Bireysel emeklilik sisteminde toplanan fonlar ekonomi içerisinde değerlendirilerek; yatırımların finansmanında uzun vadeli kaynak sağlanır ve söz konusu yatırımlar ile yeni iş ve istihdam olanakları ortaya çıkarken aynı zamanda sermaye piyasalarının daha sağlıklı işlemesine, fiyat istikrarına ve pozitif büyümeye olumlu etkisi gibi ekonomiye önemli katkıları bulunduğu kabul edilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada Türkiye için 2009:1 - 2018:4 döneminde bireysel emeklilik sistemi ile makroekonomik değişkenlerden seçilen ekonomik büyüme, cari açık ve sermaye piyasası arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) sınır testi ile ve değişkenler arasındaki sebep sonuç ilişkisi Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulunan sonuçlar incelendiğinde, bireysel emeklilik sistemi ile ekonomik büyüme ve sermaye piyasası arasında uzun dönemli ilişki söz konusu iken cari açıkla arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca bireysel emeklilik sistemi ile makroekonomik değişkenler arasında herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisi söz konusu olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi Ekonomik Büyüme Sermaye Piyasası Cari Açık ARDL Sınır Testi Toda-Yamamoto Nedensellik Testi
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Business Administration |
Journal Section | Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 19, 2020 |
Submission Date | October 30, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 2 |
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