Rus Hibrit Savaşı: Teoriden Uygulamaya

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 2 - Journal of Crises and Political Research "Hybrid Warfare" Special Issue, 33 - 67, 31.10.2017

Riana Teifukova Mehmet Seyfettin Erol

Abstract

Rusya
tıpkı Batılı devletler gibi hibrit savaşla alakalı doktrinler geliştirmeye özen
göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda Rusya; Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejisi, Dış Politika
Konsepti ve Askeri Doktrin örneklerinde olduğu gibi stratejik öneme haiz olan
devlet belgelerinde bu zamana kadar test edilmiş politikalarını vurgulamıştır.
Teorik altyapı; Abhazya, Güney Osetya, Dağlık Karabağ, Transdinyester’de
yapılan askeri operasyonlar sırasında Rusya tarafından “başarıyla”
uygulanmıştır. Komplike hibrit savaş araçlarının pratikte uygulamaya
geçirilmesi, Ukrayna topraklarının işgali ve özellikle de Kırım yarımadasının
yasadışı ilhakı sürecinde gerçekleşmiştir. Küresel bir güvenlik konjonktürünün
Rusya tarafından değiştirilmesi, “hibrit savaş”ı genel bir istikrar için gerçek
bir tehdit haline getirmiştir.

Keywords

Hibrit Savaş, Rusya, Kırım, İlhak, Ukrayna, Rusya Askeri Doktrini

Russian Hybrid War: From Theory to Practice

Abstract

Along with western strategists, Russia made a great contribution to developing hybrid war doctrine; highlighting
and justifying most of the tested tactics in strategically important state
documents such as National Security Strategy, Foreign Policy Concept and Military Doctrine. The theoretical
background was “successfully” implemented by Russia during the military
operations in Abkhazia, South Ossetia,
Nagorny Karabakh, Transnistria; but the
practical implementation of the complex
of tools was demonstrated by invasion into Ukrainian territory, especially the illegal annexation of Crimean
Peninsula. Changing a global security conjuncture by Russia turned “hybrid
warfare” in a real threat to an overall
stability.

Keywords

Hybrid Warfare, Russia, Crimea, Annexation, Ukraine, Russian Military Doctrine

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