KÜMÜLATİF ETKİ-TEPKİ FONKSİYONLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE İKTİSADİ ŞOKLARIN SÜREKLİLİĞİ: TÜRKİYE UYGULAMASI
Year 2022,
Issue: 37, 173 - 186, 11.11.2022
Banu Tanrıöver
,
Nebiye Yamak
Abstract
Bu çalışmada 1990:I-2022:I dönemi Türkiye ekonomisi için kümülatif etki-tepki fonksiyonları yardımıyla iktisadi şokların reel üretim düzeyi üzerindeki etkilerinin sürekli olup olmadığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. İktisadi şoklarda süreklilik kavramına ilişkin yapılan gerek teorik gerekse ampirik tartışmaları Türkiye ekonomisi kapsamında değerlendirmek amacıyla çalışmada, iktisadi şokların reel üretim düzeyi üzerinde sürekli bir etkiye neden olup olmadığı test edilmiştir. İktisadi şokların reel üretim düzeyi üzerinde geçici mi yoksa kalıcı bir etkiye mi neden olduğu yani iktisadi şokların sürekliliği, 1990-2022 dönemi Türkiye ekonomisi için Campbell ve Mankiw (1987a) tarafından uygulanan kümülatif etki-tepki fonksiyonları yardımıyla tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen ampirik bulgular, Türkiye ekonomisinde herhangi bir nedenle ortaya çıkan bir iktisadi şokun, ekonomi üzerindeki etkilerinin en fazla 3-6 ay gibi bir süre devam ettiği, bu sürenin sonunda şokların etkisinin azalarak kaybolduğu yönünde olmuştur.
References
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- Christiano, L. ve Eichenbaum, M. (1989). Unit Roots in Real GNP: Do We Know, and Do We Care?. NBER Working Paper, No. 3130.
- Clark, P. K. (1987). The Cyclical Component of U.S. Economic Activity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102 (4), 797-8I4.
Cochrane, J. H. (1988). How Big is the Random Walk in GNP?. The Journal of Political Economy, 96 (5), 893-920.
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- Frisch, R. (1933). Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics. Economic Essays in Honor of Gustov Cassel
- Harvey, A. C. (1985). Trends and Cycles in Macroeconomics Time Series. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 3 (3), 216-227.
- Jaeger, A. ve Kunst, R. M. Seasonal Adjustment and Measuring Persistence in Output. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 5(1), 47-58.
- Mayadunne, G., Evans, M. ve Inder, B. (1995). An Empirical Investigation of Shock Persistence in Economic Time Series. The Economic Record, 71(213), 145-156.
- Mills, T. C. (1991). Are Fluctuations in U.K. Output Transitory or Permanent?. Manchester School, 59 (1),1-11.
- Miller, J. P. Ve Newbold, P. (1995). Uncertainty about the Persistence of Economic Shocks. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, 13(4), 435-440.
- Muth, J. R. (1961). Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movement. Econometrica, 29 (3), 315-335.
- Nelson, C. R. ve Plosser, C. I. (1982). Trends and Random Walks in Macroeconomic Time Series: Some Evidence and Implications. Journal of Monetary Economics, 10 (2), 139-162.
- Qin, D. ve Gilbert, C. L. (2001). The Error Term in the History of Time Series Econometrics. Econometric Theory, 17 (2), 424-450.
- Shapiro, M. ve Watson, M. (1988). Sources of Business Cycle Fluctuations. NBER Macroeconomics Annual.
- Sims, C. A. (1972). Money, Income and Causality. American Economic Review, 62 (4), 540-52.
- Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica, 48 (10), 1-48.
- Slutzky, E. (1937). The Summation of Random Causes as the Source of Cyclic Processes. Econometrica, 5 (2), 19-60.
- Tanrıöver, B. (2013). Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalar Çerçevesinde İktisadi Şokların Sürekliliği: Teori ve Türkiye Uygulaması. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
- Watson, M. W. (1986). Univariate Detrending Methods with Stochastic Trends. Journal of Monetary Economics, 18 (1), 49-75.
Year 2022,
Issue: 37, 173 - 186, 11.11.2022
Banu Tanrıöver
,
Nebiye Yamak
References
- Balcılar, M. (2003). Trends, Cycles, and Volatility in Export Prices: The Case of Turkey. Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 161-186.
- Blanchard, O. J. ve Quah, D. (1989). The Dynamic Effects of Aggregate Demand and Supply Disturbances. American Economic Review, 79 (4), 655-673.
- Campbell, J. Y. ve Mankiw, G. N. (1987a). Are Output Fluctuations Transitory?. The Ouarterly Journal of Economics, 102 (4), 857-880.
- Campbell, J. Y. ve Mankiw, G. N. (1987b). Permanent and Transitory Components in Macroeconomic Fluctuations. NBER Working Paper, No: 2169.
- Campbell, J. Y. ve Mankiw, G. N. (1988). Are Output Fluctuations Transitory?. NBER Working Papers, No: 1916.
- Campbell, J. Y. ve Mankiw, G. N. (1989). International Evidence on the Persistence of Economic Fluctuations. Journal of Monetary Economics, 23 (2), 297-318.
- Christiano, L. ve Eichenbaum, M. (1989). Unit Roots in Real GNP: Do We Know, and Do We Care?. NBER Working Paper, No. 3130.
- Clark, P. K. (1987). The Cyclical Component of U.S. Economic Activity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102 (4), 797-8I4.
Cochrane, J. H. (1988). How Big is the Random Walk in GNP?. The Journal of Political Economy, 96 (5), 893-920.
- Cochrane, J. H. (1990). Univariate vs. Multivariate Forecasts of GNP Growth and Stock Returns: Evidence and Implications for the Persistence of Shocks, Detrending Methods, and Tests of the Permanent Income Hypothesis. NBER Working Paper, No. 3427.
- Cochrane, J. H. (1994). Shocks. NBER Working Paper, No. 4698.
- Cogley, T. (1990). International Evidence on the Size of the Random Walk in Output. Journal of Political Economy, 98 (3), 501-518.
- Dickey, D. A. ve Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with A Unit Root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74 (366), 427-431.
- Evans, G. (1989). Output and Unemployment Dynamics in the United States I950-85. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 4 (3), 213-37.
- Frisch, R. (1933). Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics. Economic Essays in Honor of Gustov Cassel
- Harvey, A. C. (1985). Trends and Cycles in Macroeconomics Time Series. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 3 (3), 216-227.
- Jaeger, A. ve Kunst, R. M. Seasonal Adjustment and Measuring Persistence in Output. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 5(1), 47-58.
- Mayadunne, G., Evans, M. ve Inder, B. (1995). An Empirical Investigation of Shock Persistence in Economic Time Series. The Economic Record, 71(213), 145-156.
- Mills, T. C. (1991). Are Fluctuations in U.K. Output Transitory or Permanent?. Manchester School, 59 (1),1-11.
- Miller, J. P. Ve Newbold, P. (1995). Uncertainty about the Persistence of Economic Shocks. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, 13(4), 435-440.
- Muth, J. R. (1961). Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movement. Econometrica, 29 (3), 315-335.
- Nelson, C. R. ve Plosser, C. I. (1982). Trends and Random Walks in Macroeconomic Time Series: Some Evidence and Implications. Journal of Monetary Economics, 10 (2), 139-162.
- Qin, D. ve Gilbert, C. L. (2001). The Error Term in the History of Time Series Econometrics. Econometric Theory, 17 (2), 424-450.
- Shapiro, M. ve Watson, M. (1988). Sources of Business Cycle Fluctuations. NBER Macroeconomics Annual.
- Sims, C. A. (1972). Money, Income and Causality. American Economic Review, 62 (4), 540-52.
- Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica, 48 (10), 1-48.
- Slutzky, E. (1937). The Summation of Random Causes as the Source of Cyclic Processes. Econometrica, 5 (2), 19-60.
- Tanrıöver, B. (2013). Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalar Çerçevesinde İktisadi Şokların Sürekliliği: Teori ve Türkiye Uygulaması. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
- Watson, M. W. (1986). Univariate Detrending Methods with Stochastic Trends. Journal of Monetary Economics, 18 (1), 49-75.