Some Properties of Royal Jelly a Functional Beekeeping Product and its Health Effects

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 138 - 152, 19.05.2023

Gülizar Mutlu , Doğa Akbulut , Nurten Seha Aydın , Ceren Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1275691

Abstract

Royal jelly, secreted from the hypopharyngeal and mandibular glands of worker honeybees, is a natural beekeeping product with a whitish colour, distinctive odour, sour-sweet taste, and viscous structure. It has a high nutritional value because it contains various carbohydrates, proteins, essential amino acids, lipids, fatty acids, B group vitamins, vitamins A, C, D, and E, and minerals such as potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, and phenolic compounds. It has antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, anticancer, and antihypertensive effects and many positive effects on the immune, nervous, and digestive systems because of its rich bioactive contents. For this reason, its consumption is preferred by society as a supplementary food and can be consumed directly in the form of royal jelly or honey, pollen, or propolis mixtures. This study was carried out to review information about some physical, sensorial, and chemical properties of royal jelly, its effects on health, and its consumption as a food.

Keywords

Royal jelly, royalisin, 10-HDA, antimicrobial, antidiabetic

FONKSİYONEL BİR ARICILIK ÜRÜNÜ OLAN ARI SÜTÜNÜN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ ve SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Abstract

İşçi bal arılarının hipofaringeal ve mandibular bezlerinden salgılanan arı sütü beyazımsı renkte, kendine özgü kokuda, ekşimsi tatlı bir tatta ve viskoz yapıda olan doğal bir arıcılık ürünüdür. Yapısında çeşitli karbonhidratlar, proteinler, esansiyel aminoasitler, lipitler, yağ asitleri, B grubu vitaminleri ile A, C, D ve E vitaminleri, potasyum, kalsiyum, sodyum, magnezyum gibi mineraller ve fenolik bileşikler bulunması nedeniyle arı sütünün besin değeri yüksektir. Arı sütünün sahip olduğu bu zengin biyoaktif bileşik içeriği sayesinde antimikrobiyal, antioksidan, antiinflamatuar, antidiyabetik, antikanser ve antihipertansif etkiler ile bağışıklık, sinir ve sindirim sistemleri üzerine birçok olumlu etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle toplumun farklı kesimleri tarafından doğrudan arı sütü şeklinde veya bal, polen veya propolis karışımları halinde takviye gıda olarak tüketimi tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışma arı sütünün bazı fiziksel, duyusal ve kimyasal özellikleri, sağlık üzerine etkileri ve gıda olarak tüketimi ile ilgili bilgilerin derlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Keywords

Arı sütü, royalisin, 10-HDA, antimikrobiyal, antidiyabetik

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