Collective Blade Pitch Angle Control with PID and Fuzzy Logic Controller

Year 2022, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 321 - 332, 31.12.2022

Murat Lüy , Nuri Alper Metin , Zafer Civelek

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1196912

Abstract

Generators for wind turbines with variable speeds are more potent than those with set speeds. However, the variable speed machine's voltage and frequency shift as a result of erratic wind speed. A proper control method raises the power's quality. The dynamic properties of the combined wind generator system must be researched in order to regulate the fluctuating wind generator output when it is employed in the system. More dynamic performance can be achieved by designing better controllers. Pitch angle control was carried out in this study's wind turbine design using the MATLAB/Simulink environment Pitch angle control is accomplished using PID and a fuzzy logic controller (FLC). The simulation research looked at these control techniques, the amount of oscillation in the reference power value, the duration to achieve the reference value, and the variations in blade pitch angle.

Keywords

Blade Pitch Angle Control, PID Controller, Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC), Wind Turbine

PID ve Bulanık Mantık Denetleyiciyle Kollektif Kanat Hatve Açısı Kontrolü

Abstract

Değişken hızlı rüzgar türbini jeneratörleri, sabit hızlı rüzgar türbinlerine göre daha güçlüdür. Ancak kararsız rüzgar hızı, değişken hızlı makinenin gerilim ve frekansında değişmlere neden olmaktadır. Uygun bir kontrol tekniği ile gücün kalitesi iyileştirilir.Sistemde kullanıldığında, dalgalanan rüzgar jeneratörü çıkışının kontrol edilmesi gerekir, bu nedenle kombine rüzgar jeneratörü sisteminin dinamik özelliklerinin incelenmesi gerekir. Daha dinamik performans için daha iyi denetleyici tasarlanabilir. Bu çalışmada, MATLAB/Simulink ortamında rüzgar türbini tasarlanmış ve hatve açısı denetim işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hatve açısı denetimi için PID ve Bulanık Mantık Denetleyici (BMD) kullanılmıştır. Bu denetim algoritmaları referans güç değerinde salınım miktarı, referans değere ulaşım süreleri ve kanat hatve açısındaki değişimler benzetim çalışmasında incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Kanat Hatve Açısı Denetimi, PID Denetleyici, Bulanık Mantık Denetleyici (BMD), Rüzgâr Türbini

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