Faz Değişim Malzemelerinde Kullanılan İnorganik Nanomalzemelerin Multımoora Yöntemiyle Önceliklendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 153 - 165, 31.12.2023

Hasret Akgün , Ece Turan , Aysun Özkan , Zerrin Günkaya , Mufide Banar

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1318413

Abstract

Faz değişim malzemeleri (Phase Change Materials (PCM)), özellikle devamlı ulaşılamayan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını depolayarak ve talep edildiğinde kullanılmasını sağlayarak yenilenebilir ve sürdürülebilir enerji sağlar. PCM’lerin termal enerji depolamada istenilen termodinamik, kinetik, kimyasal ve ekonomik özellikleri bir arada tek başına karşılayamamalarından dolayı farklı nanomalzemeler ile desteklenmektedir. PCM’in özelliklerini geliştirmek için kullanılan nanomalzemelerin seçimi için kritik parametreler mevcut olup, bu çalışmada inorganik nanomalzemelerin önceliklendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu noktada Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (Multi Criteria Decision Maker (MCDM)) metodolojisi oldukça kullanışlıdır. Bu çalışmada, PCM'lerde kullanılabilecek 5 farklı inorganik nanomalzeme (bakır oksit, aluminyum oksit, gümüş, titanyum oksit ve bor nitrürün) önceliklendirilmesi için Oran Analizine Dayalı Çok Amaçlı Optimizasyon Yöntemi (MULTIMOORA) kullanılmıştır. Erime noktası değişimi, gizli ısı değişimi, termal iletkenlik değişimi, ön işlem gereksinimi, toksisite ve maliyet olmak üzere 6 değerlendirme kriteri belirlenmiştir. Kriter ağırlıkları sırasıyla entropi (objektif yöntem) ve sıralama (subjektif) yöntemleriyle belirlenmiştir. Her iki kriter ağırlıklandırma yöntemine göre de erime noktası değişimi en önemli kriter olarak belirlenmiştir. MULTIMOORA sonuçlarına göre PCM'lere eklenecek en uygun inorganik nanomalzemenin bor nitrür (BN) olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

TES, PCM, MCDM, MULTIMOORA, BN

Supporting Institution

Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi

Project Number

20ADP097

Prioritization of Inorganic Nanomaterials Used in Phase Change Materials by Multimoora Method

Abstract

Phase Change Materials (PCM) provide renewable and sustainable energy, especially by storing renewable energy sources that are not always available and enabling them to be used when demanded. Since PCMs cannot meet the desired thermodynamic, kinetic, chemical and economic properties in thermal energy storage alone, they are supported by different nanomaterials. There are critical parameters for the selection of nanomaterials used to improve the properties of PCM, and in this study, it is aimed to prioritize inorganic nanomaterials. At this point, the Multi Criteria Decision Maker (MCDM) methodology is very useful. In this study, Multi-Objective Optimization Method Based on Ratio Analysis (MULTIMOORA) was used to prioritize 5 different inorganic nanomaterials (copper oxide, aluminum oxide, silver, titanium oxide and boron nitride) that can be used in PCMs. Six evaluation criteria were determined as melting point change, latent heat change, thermal conductivity change, pretreatment requirement, toxicity and cost. The criteria weights were determined by entropy (objective method) and ranking (subjective) methods, respectively. According to the weighting method of both criteria, the melting point change was determined as the most important criterion. According to MULTIMOORA results, boron nitride (BN) was found to be the most suitable inorganic nanomaterial to be added to PCMs.

Keywords

TES, PCM, MCDM, MULTIMOORA, BN

Project Number

20ADP097

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