The study of the somatotypes of the Turkish National Rafting Team

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 19 - 25, 15.03.2018

Vedat Ayan , Selami Yüksek , Fatih Bektaş , Fatih Gür , Burak Kural

https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.331614

Abstract

Aim: In the study, it was aimed to determine the somatotype characteristics of the male athletes of the Turkish National Rafting Team. 8 male rafting athletes from the Turkish National Rafting Team voluntarily participated in the study during the national team camp in Rize before 2015 World Rafting Champs-Indonesia.

Material and Methods: The age, height, weight, skinfold thickness, circumference, and width measurements of the athletes participated in the study were taken at the Performance Lab of Physical Education and Sports Academy, Karadeniz Technical University. Heath-Carter method was used to determine their somatotypes. The statistical analyses of the measurements were carried out by using SPSS 13.

Results: The mean values of the participant male rafting athletes of the Turkish National Rafting Team (n=8) were found as follows; mean age 21 years old; mean height 175.68±3.32 cm; mean body weight 76.00±7.96kg. The mean values of the somatotype components of the athletes were found as endomorphy 2.23±0.88, mesomorphy 5.04±0.91, ectomorphy 1.92±0.94. Although there are various studies on determining somatotype characteristics in Sports Science, those related to rafting are limited in number. 

Conclusion: We are of the opinion that our study, in addition to determining the somatotype characteristics of the male rafting athletes of the Turkish National Rafting Team, will also contribute to the studies carried out in this field.

Keywords

Anthropometry, Athlete, Performance, Rafting, Somatotype

References

• Ackland, T.R., Ong, K.B., Kerr, D.A. & Ridge, B. (2003). Morphological characteristics of Olympic sprint canoe and kayak paddlers. J Sci Med Sport2, 6: 285-94.
• Alacid, F., Marfell-Jones, M., López-Miñarro, P.A., Martínez, I. & Muyor J.M. (2011). Morphological characteristics of young elite paddlers. J hum kinetics. 27; 95-110.
• Akın, G. & Sağır, M. (2000). Kırsal kesimde yaşayan erkeklerde şişmanlığı etkileyen çevresel etmenler. Mesleki Eğitim Dergisi, 2(2): 2.
• Brozek, J., Grande, F., Anderson, J.T. & Keys, A. (1963). Densitometric analysis of body composition: Revision of some quantitative assumptions. Ann New York Acad of Sci, 110: 113-140.
• Carter, J.E.L., Ross, W.D., Aubry, S.P., Hebbelink, M. & Borms J. (1982). Anthropometry of Montreal Olympic athletes. Med Sports,16: 25-52.
• Carter, J.E.L. (1984). Somatotypes of olympic athletes from 1984 to1976. In: Physical structure of olympic athletes. Karger Publishers, p. 80-109.
• Carter, J.E.L., Heath, B.H. (1990). Somatotyping - development and applications. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press.
• De Garay, A.L., Levine, L. & Carter, J.E.L. (1974). Geneticand anthropological studies of olympic athletes. NewYork: Academic Press.
• Diafas, V., Dimakopoulou, E., Diamanti, V., Zelioti, D. & Kaloupsis, S. (2011) Anthropometric characteristics and somatotype of Greek male and female flatwater kayak athletes. Biomed Hum Kinetics, 3: 111 – 114.
• Fry, R.W. & Morton, A.R. (1991). Physiological and kinanthropometric attributes of elite flatwater kayakers. Med Sci Sports Exercise, 23(11): 1297-1301.
• Heyward, V.H. & Stolarczy L.M. (1996). Applied Body Composition Assessment. USA: Hum Kinetics.
• Jackson, A.S. & Pollock, M.L. (1978). Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr, 40(03): 497-504.
• Lohman, T.G., Roche, A.F. & Martorel, R. (1988). Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Illinois: Human Kinetics Books Champaign.
• Maud, P.J. & Foster, C. (1995). Physiological assessment of human fitness, USA: Human Kinetics, pp. 205-215.
• Maud, P.J. & Foster, C. (2006). Physiological assessment of human fitness. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
• Meszaros, J. & Mohacsi, J. (1982). The somatotype of hungarian male and female class ı paddlers and rowers. Anthropol Közl, 175-9.
• Özer, K. (1993). Antropometri, sporda morfolojik planlama. 1.baskı. İstanbul: Kazancı Matbaacılık.
• Ridge, B., Broad, E., Kerr, D. & Ackland, T. (2007). Morphological characteristics of Olympic slalom canoe and kayak paddlers. Eur J Sport Sci, 7:107-13.
• Ross, W.D. & Marfell-Jones, M.J. (1991). Physiological testing of the high-performance athlete. Kinanthropometry, Illinois: Human Kinetics Books Champain, pp:230
• Söğüt, M., Müniroğlu, S. & Deliceoğlu, G. (2004). Farklı kategorilerdeki genç ve erkek tenis oyuncularının antropometrik ve somatotip özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(4): 156.
• Stepnicka, J. (1974). Typology of Sportsmen. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Gymnica.1: 67-90.
• Stepnicka, J., Chytrackova, J., Kasalicka, V. & Kubrychtova, I. (1979). Somatic preconditions for study of physical education: (In Czech.) Prague: Universita Karlova.
• Tahıllıoğlu, A., Sevim, Y., Pulur, A. & Alpkaya, U. (2000). Yüzücülerde antropometrik ve somatotip özelliklerin belirlenmesi. 1. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Kongre Kitabı, ss:154.
• Vaccaro, P., Gray, P.R., Clarke, D.H. & Morris A.F. (1984). Physiolagical characteristics of world class white-water slalom paddlers. Res Q For Exerc Sport, 55(2); 206-10.
• Van Someren, K.A. & Palmer, G.S. (2003). Predictor of 200 m sprint kayaking performance. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 28 (4): 505-517.
• Vaccaro, P., Gray, P.R., Clarke, D.H. & Morris A.F. (1984). Physiolagical characteristics of world class white-water slalom paddlers. Res Q For Exerc Sport, 55(2); 206-10.
• Zorba, E. & Ziyagil, M.A. (1995). Vücut kompozisyonu ve ölçüm metotları. Ankara: Gen Matbaacılık Reklamcılık Ltd.Şti, 1995.