WAR IN THE FIELD TRANSFORMS INTO LEGAL WAR: AZERBAIJAN'S AND ARMENIA'S INITIATIVES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AS A STRUGGLE FOR MORAL SUPREMACY

Year 2022, , 29 - 66, 26.09.2022

Onur Uraz

https://doi.org/10.54842/ustich.1176671

Abstract

The Second Karabakh War resulted in the decisive victory of Azerbaijan. The war that ended in the field has now been moved to the courtrooms, and the parties have started legal proceedings against each other from many different means. This article has two purposes. The first of these is to present a general picture and analysis on the problems of international law that arose or resurfaced on the occasion and in the aftermath of the Second Karabakh War. In this context, the issues discussed in international publications such as the problem of effective control, the claim of the right to self-determination, the legal justification for the liberation operation of Azerbaijan are some of the matters that will be brought to the attention of the reader. Secondly, the article will provide an analysis of the possible outcomes of the applications by the parties with the alleged violation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination before the International Court of Justice. At this point, it will be criticized that the Convention has become a backdoor that is being used to create jurisdiction and that the International Court of Justice does not take steps to prevent this.

Keywords

Azerbaijan, Armenia, CERD, ECHR, Azerbaijan-Armenia, International Court of Justice, Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Humanitarian Law, Protection of Cultural Heritage

SICAK SAVAŞTAN HUKUK SAVAŞINA: BİR MORAL ÜSTÜNLÜK MÜCADELESİ OLARAK AZERBAYCAN’IN VE ERMENİSTAN’IN ULUSLARARASI HUKUKTAKİ GİRİŞİMLERİ

Abstract

İkinci Karabağ Savaşı Azerbaycan’ın kesin zaferi ile sonuçlanmıştır. Sahada sona eren sıcak savaş, şimdi ise mahkeme salonlarına taşınmış olup, taraflar birbirlerine karşı birçok koldan hukuki süreçler başlatmışlardır. Bu makalenin iki amacı vardır. Bunlardan ilki İkinci Karabağ Savaşı vesilesi ile doğan veya yeniden gün yüzüne çıkan uluslararası hukuk sorunları ile ilgili genel bir malumat ve analiz sunmaktır. Bu kapsamda etkin kontrol sorunu, kendi kaderini tayin hakkı iddiası, Azerbaycan’ın işgalden kurtarma operasyonunun hangi hukuki gerekçeye dayandığı gibi uluslararası neşriyatta tartışılan konular okuyucunun dikkatine sunulacaktır. İkinci olarak, makale Uluslar arası Adalet Divanı önünde, Her Türlü Irk Ayrımcılığının Ortadan Kaldırılması Sözleşmesinin ihlal edildiği iddiası ile tarafların açtığı karşılıklı davaları genel olarak inceleyerek, davaların muhtemel çıktıları ile alakalı analizini sunacaktır. Bu noktada Sözleşmenin yargı yetkisi yaratmak için kullanılan bir arka kapı haline gelmesi ve Uluslar arası Adalet Divanı’nın bunu engelleyecek adımlar atmaması eleştirilecektir.

Keywords

Azerbaycan, Ermenistan, Uluslararası Adalet Divanı, Irk Ayrımcılığının Önlenmesi Sözleşmesi, İnsancıl Hukuk, Kültürel Varlıkların Korunması

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