Year 2019,
Issue: 4, 44 - 64, 07.10.2019
Beyza Arıduru Ayazoğlu
Melisa Aksu
Hüseyin Ünübol
,
Gökben Hızlı Sayar
Abstract
Bir davranış bağımlılığı olan alışveriş bağımlılığının kişilerin kontrol etmekte güçlük çektiği ve içten gelen dürtülere bağlı olan depresyon, anksiyete gibi psikolojik semptomlarla ilişkilendirilen ciddi bir bağımlılık türü olduğu görülmektedir. Alışveriş bağımlılığında sadece kişisel nedenlerin değil; ailenin, internetin, kredi kartı kullanımının, sosyal çevrenin, artan reklamlar ve gelişen pazarlama imkanlarının da etkilerinin olduğu görülmektedir. Alışveriş bağımlılığı belli kuramlar çerçevesinde farklı tanımlamalara sahiptir. Bu yazının temel amacı alışveriş bağımlılığını genel hatlarıyla açıklamak ve satın almaya yol açan kişilik özelliklerini ve psikolojik faktörleri özetleyerek, alışveriş bağımlılığına ilişkin kuramlarını tanıtmaktır.
References
- American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.
- Angres, D. H. ve Bettinardi-Angres, K. (2008). “The Disease of Addiction: Origins,Treatment, and Recovery”. Disease-a-Month. 54(10). 696-721.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Baumgartner, H. ve Steenkamp, J. B. E. M. (1996). “Exploratory Consumer Buying Behavior: Conceptualization and Measurement”. International Journal of Research in Marketing. 13(2). 121-137.
- Benson, A. L. (2006). “New Perspectives on Compulsive Buying: Its Roots, Measurement and Physiology”. C. Pechmann ve C. Price (ed.) NA - Advances in Consumer Research. 33. (131-133). Duluth, MN: Association for Consumer Research.
- Bergadaà, M. (1990). “The Role of Time in the Action of the Consumer”. Journal of Consumer Research. 17(3). 289-302.
- Black D. W. (1996) “Compulsive Buying: A Review”. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 57(ek sayı 8). 50-55.
- --------------- (2001). “Compulsive Buying Disorder: Definition, Assessment, Epidemiology and Clinical Management”. CNS Drugs. 15(1). 17-27.
- --------------- (2007). “Compulsive Buying Disorder: A Review of the Evidence”. CNS Spectrums. 12(2). 124-132.
- Black, D. W., Monahan, P., Gabel, J. (1997). “Fluvoxamine in the Treatment of Compulsive Buying”. J Clin Psychiatry. 58(4).159-163.
- Black, D. W., Repertinger, S., Gaffney, G. R., Gabel, J. (1998). “Family History and Psychiatric Comorbidity in Persons with Compulsive Buying: Preliminary Findings”. American Journal of Psychiatry. 155(7). 960-963.
- Bui, M., Krishen, A. S., Bates, K. (2011). “Modeling Regret Effects On Consumer Post-Purchase Decisions”. European Journal Of Marketing. 45(7/8). 1068-1090.
- Burroughs, J. E. ve Rindfleisch, A. (2002). “Materialism and Well-Being: A Conflicting Values Perspective”. Journal of Consumer Research. 29(3). 348-370.
- Bush, A. J., Smith, R., Martin, C. A. (1999). “The Influence of Consumer Socialization Variables on Attitude Toward Advertising: A Comparison of African-Americans and Caucasians”. Journal of Advertising. 28(3). 13-24.
- Carlson, L., Walsh, A., Laczniak, R. N., Grossbart, S. (1994). “Family Communication Patterns and Marketplace Motivations, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Children and Mothers”. Journal of Consumer Affairs. 28(1). 25-53.
- Christenson, G. A, Faber, R. J., De Zwaan, M., Raymond, N. C., Specker, S. M., Ekern, M. D., Mackenzie, T. B., Crosby, R. D., Crow, S. J., Eckert, E. D. (1994). “Compulsive Buying: Descriptive Characteristics and Psychiatric Comorbidity”. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 55(1). 5-11.
- Christopher, A. N., Drummond, K., Jones, J. R., Marek, P., Therriault, K. M. (2006).“Beliefs About One’s Own Death, Personal Insecurity, and Materialism”. Personality and Individual Differences. 40(3). 441-451.
- d’Astous, A. (1990). “An Inquiry into the Compulsive Side Of Normal Consumers”. Journal of Consumer Policy. 13(1). 15-31.
- Dell’Osso, B., Allen, A., Altamura, C., Buoli, M., Hollander, E. (2008). “Impulsive-Compulsive Buying Disorder: Clinical Overview”. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 42(4). 259-66.
- Deloitte Global Company (2015). “Navigating The New Digital Divide: Capitalizing on Digital Influence in Retail”. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/consumer-business/us-cb-navigating-the-new-digital-divide-051315.pdf.
- DeSarbo, W. S. ve Edwards, E. A. (1996). “Typologies of Compulsive Buying Behavior: A Constrained Clusterwise”. Journal of Consumer Psychology. 5(3). 231-262.
- Dittmar, H., Beattie, J., Friese, S. (1996). “Objects, Decision Considerations and Self-Image in Men’s and Women’s Impulse Purchases”. Acta Psychologica. 93(1).187-206.
- Ergin, E. A. (2010). “Compulsive Buying Behavior Tendencies: The Case of Turkish Consumers”. African Journal of Business Management. 4(3). 333-338.
- Faber, R. ve Christenson, G. (1996). “In the Mood to Buy: Differences in the Mood States Experienced by Compulsive Buyers and Other Consumers”. Psychology
and Marketing. 13(18). 803-820.
- Faber, R. J. ve O’Guınn, T. C. (1989). “Classifying Compulsive Consumers: Advanxes in the Development of a Dignostic Tool”. Advances in Consumer Research.
16. 738-744.
- Feinberg, R. A. (1986). “Credit Cards As Spending Facilitating Stimuli: A Conditioning Interpretation”. Journal of Consumer Reserch. 13(3). 348-356.
- Friese, S. (2000). “Self-Concept and Identity in a Consumer Society: Aspects of Symbolic Product Meaning”. The Spanish Journal of Psychology. 10(2). 408-
422. Marburg: Tectum Verlag.
- Grant J. E. (2003). “Three Cases of Compulsive Buying Treated with Naltrexone”.Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 7(3). 223-225.
- Grant, J. E., Brewer, J. A., Potenza, M. N. (2006). “The Neurobiology of Substance and Behavioral Addictions”. CNS Spectrums. 11(12). 924-930.
- Grant, J. E., Levine, L., Kim, D., Potenza, M. N. (2005). “Impulse Control Disorders in Adult Psychiatric Inpatients”. American Journal of Psychiatry. 162(11). 2184-2188.
- Grant, J. E, Potenza, M. N. (2008). “Gender-Related Differences in Individuals Seeking Treatment for Kleptomania”. CNS Spectrums. 13(3). 235-245.
- Griffiths, M. D. (1997). “Exercise Addiction: A Case Study”. Addiction Research. 5(2). 161-168.
- Healy, D. (2002). The Creation of Psychopharmacology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Holden, C. (2001). “Behavioral Addictions; do They Exist?”. Science. 294(5544). 980-982.
- Hollander, E. (1993). Obsessive-Compulsive Related Disorders. Washington: American Psychiatric Press.
- Hollander, E. ve Allen, A. (2006). “Is Compulsive Buying a Real Disorder, and Is It Really Compulsive?”. American Journal of Psychiatry. 163(10). 1670-1672.
- Iqbal, N. ve Aslam, N. (2016). “Materialism, Depression, and Compulsive Buying among University Students”. International Journal of Indian Psychology.
3(2). 91-102.
- Karakaya, E. (2017). “Alışveriş Bağımlılığla İlişkili Faktörler ve Sonuçları: Kırıkkale İlinde Gerçekleştirilen Bir Çalışma”. International Journal of Social Science.
57. 435-456.
- Kearney, M. ve Stevens, L. (2012). “Compulsive Buying: Literature Review and Suggestions for Future Research”. The Marketing Review. 12(3). 233-251.
- Keillor, B. D., Parker, S. R., Schaefer, A. (1996). “Influences on Adolescent Brand Preferences in the United States and Mexico”. Journal of Advertising Research.
36(3). 47-56.
- Kellett, S. ve Bolton, J. V. (2009). “Compulsive Buying: A Cognitive-Behavioural Model”. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 16(2). 83-99.
- Khantzian, E. J. (1997). “The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders:A Reconsideration and Recent Applications”. Harvard Review of Psychiatry.
4(5). 231-244.
- Kim, S. W. (1998). “Opioid Antagonists in the Treatment of Impulse-Control Disorders”. J Clin Psychiatry. 59(4). 159-164.
- King, M. M. ve Multon, K. D. (1996). “The Effects of Television Role Models on the Career Aspirations of African-American Junior High School Students”.Journal of Career Development. 23(2). 111-125.
- Koran L. M. (2005). “Escitalopram Treatment Evaluated in Patients with Compulsive Shopping Disorder”. Primary Psychiatry. 12(12).13.
- Koran, L. M., Bullock, K. D., Hartston, H. J., Elliott, M. A., D’Andrea, V. (2002). “Citalopram Treatment of Compulsive Shopping: An Open-Label Study”. J Clin
Psychiatry. 63(8). 704-708.
- Koran, L. M., Faber, R., Aboujaoude, E., Large, M. D., Serpe, R. T. (2006). “Estimated Prevalence of Compulsive Buying Behavior in the United States”. American
Journal of Psychiatry. 163(10). 1806-1812.
- Kottler, J., Montgomery, M., Shepard, D. (2004). “Acquisitive Desire: Assessment and Treatment”. T. Kasser ve A. D. Kanner (ed.) Psychology and Consumer Culture: The Struggle for a Good Life in a Materialistic World. (149-168). Washington:American Psychological Association.
- Köksal Y. (2015). “İnternet Bağımlılığı ile İnternetten Alışveriş İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme; Üniversite Öğrencileri Uygulaması”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 7(12). 117-130.
- Kraepelin, E. (1915). Psychiatrie: Ein Lehrbuch. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth.
- Krueger, D. W. (1988). “On Compulsive Shopping and Spending: A Psychodynamic Inquiry”. Am J Psychother. 42(4). 574-584.
- Krych, R. (1989). “Abnormal Consumer Behavior: A Model of Addictive Behaviors”. T. K. Srull (ed.) NA-Advances in Consumer Research. 16. 745-748. Provo, UT:
Association for Consumer Research.
- Laczniak, R. N., Muehling, D. D., Carlson, L. (1995), “Mothers’ Attitudes Toward 900-Number Advertising Directed at Children”. Journal of Public Policy &
Marketing. 14(1). 108-116.
- Lejoyeux, M., Andes, J., Tassian, V. (1996). “Phenomenology and Psychopathology of Uncontrolled Buying”. American Journal of Psychiatry. 152(12). 1524-
1529.
- Lejoyeux, M., Haberman, N., Solomon Adès, J. (1999). “Comparison of Buying Behaviour in Depressed Patients Presenting with or without Compulsive Buying.
Comprehensive Psychiatry. 40(1). 51-56.
- Loomes, G. ve Sugden, R. (1982). “Regret Theory: An Alternative Theory of Rational Choice Under Uncertainty”. The Economic Journal. 92(368). 805-824.
- Manchiraju, S., Amrut, S., Ridgway, J. L. (2016). “The Compulsive Online Shopping Scale (COSS): Development and Validation Using Panel Data”. International
Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 1-15.
- McElroy, S. L., Keck, P. E., Pope, H. G., Smith, J. M., Strakowski, S. M. (1994). “Compulsive Buying: A Report of 20 Cases”. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 55(6).
242-248.
- Mick, D. G. (1996). “Are Studies of Dark Side Vairables Confounded by Socially Desirable Responding? The Case of Materialism”. Journal of Consumer Research. 23(2). 106-119.
- Mikołajczak-Degrauwe, K., Wauters, B., Rossi, G., Brengman, M. (2012). Does Personality Affect Compulsive Buying? An Application of The Big Five Personality
Model. INTECH Open Access Publisher.
- Miltenberger, R. G., Redlin, J., Crosby, R., Stickney, M., Mitchell, J., Wonderlich, S.,Faber, R., Smyth, J. (2003). “Direct and Retrospective Assessment of Factors
Contributing to Compulsive Buying”. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 34(1). 1-9.
- Mitchell, A. M., Jones, B. G., Krumboltz, J. D. (1979). Social Learning and Career Decision Making. Cranston, RI: Carroll Press.
- Moschis, G. P. ve Churchill, G. A. Jr. (1978). “Consumer Socialization: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis”. Journal of Marketing Research. 15(4). 599-609.
- Mowen, J. C. ve Spears, N. (1999). “Understanding Compulsive Buying Among College Students: A Hierarchical Approach”. Journal of Consumer Psychology.
8(4). 407-430.
- Mueller, A., Mitchell, J. E., Crosby, R. D., Gefeller, O., Faber, R. J., Martin, A., Bleich, S., Glaesmer, H., Exner, C., de Zwaan, M. (2010). “Estimated Prevalence of
Compulsive Buying in Germany and Its Association with Sociodemographic Characteristics and Depressive Symptoms”. Psychiatry Res. 180(2-3). 137-142.
- Mueller, A., Mitchell, J. E., Mertens, C., Mueller, U., Silbermann, A., Burgard, M., de Zwaan, M. (2007). Comparison of Treatment Seeking Compulsive Buyers
in Germany and the United States. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 45(7). 1629-1638.
- Mueller, A., Mitchell, J. E., Peterson, L. A., Faber, R.J., Steffen, K. J., Crosby, R. D., Claes, L. (2011). “Depression, Materialism, and Excessive Internet Use in
Relation to Compulsive Buying”. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 52(4). 420-424.
- Murali, V. (2012). “Shopping Addiction”. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 18(4). 263-269.
- Neuner M., Raab, G., Reisch L. A. (2005). “Compulsive Buying in Maturing Consumer Societies: An Empirical Reinquiry”. J Econ Psychol. 26(4). 509-522.
- Nguyen, L. T. (2003). “Growing Up in A Material World: An Investigation of the Development of Materialism in Children and Adolescents”. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora
Tezi). ABD: Minnesota Üniversitesi.
- Nisbett, R. E. ve Wilson, T. (1977). “Telling More Than We Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes”. Psychological Review. 84(3). 231-259.
- O’Guinn, T. ve Faber, R. (1989). “Compulsive Buying: A Phenomenological Exploration”. Journal of Consumer Research. 16(2). 147-157.
- Okutan, S., Bora, B., Altunışık, R. (2013). “Keşifsel Satın Alma Eğilimleri ve Bu Eğilimlerin Plansız, Kompulsif ve Hedonik Satın Alma Tarzlarıyla Olan İlişkisinin
İncelenmesi”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 8(3). 117-136.
- Richins, M. L. ve Dawson, S. (1992). “Materialism as Consumer Value: Measure Development and Validation”. Journal of Consumer Research. 16. 147-157.
- Rose, S. ve Arun, D. (2014). “Towards an Understanding of Internet-Based Problem Shopping Behaviour: The Concept of Online Shopping Addiction and Its
Proposed Predictors”. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 3(2). 83-89.
- Schlosser, S., Black, D. W., Repertinger, S., Freet, D. (1994). “Compulsive Buying: Demography, Phenomenology, and Comorbidity in 46 Subjects”. General
Hospital Psychiatry. 16(3). 205-212.
- Sugden, R. (1985). “Regret, Recrimination and Rationality”. Theory and Decision. 19(1). 77-99.
- Urien, B. (2000). “Time, Uncertainty and Exploratory Consumer Behavior”. Conference on Time and Management. Isida. 4-6 Nisan. Palermo, İtalya.
- Vohs, K. D., Baumeister, R. F., Schmeichel, B. J., Twenge, J. M., Nelson, N. M., Tice, D. M. (2008a). “Making Choices Impairs Subsequent Self-Control: A Limited-
Resource Account of Decision Making, Self-Regulation, and Active Initiative”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 94(5). 883-898.
- Vohs, K. D., Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M. (2008b). “Self-Regulation: Goals, Consumption, and Choices”. C. P. Haugtvedt, M. Herr, F. R. Kardes (ed.) Handbook of
Consumer Psychology. (349-366). New York: Erlbaum.
- Wang, J. ve Xiao, J. J. (2009). “Buying Behavior, Social Support and Credit Card Indebtedness of College Students”. International Journal of Consumer Studies.
33(1). 2-10.
- Ward, S. (1974). “Consumer Socialization”. Journal of Consumer Research. 1(2). 1-16.
- Weinstein, A. ve Lejoyeux, M. (2010). “Internet Addiction or Excessive Internet Use”. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 36(5). 277-283.
- Wormer K. V. ve Davis D. R. (2003). Addiction Treatment: A Strengths Perspective. Avustralya: Brooks/Cole.
- Zeelenberg, M. ve Pieters, R. (2007). “A Theory of Regret Regulation 1.0”. Journal of Consumer Psychology. 17(1). 3-18.
Year 2019,
Issue: 4, 44 - 64, 07.10.2019
Beyza Arıduru Ayazoğlu
Melisa Aksu
Hüseyin Ünübol
,
Gökben Hızlı Sayar
References
- American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.
- Angres, D. H. ve Bettinardi-Angres, K. (2008). “The Disease of Addiction: Origins,Treatment, and Recovery”. Disease-a-Month. 54(10). 696-721.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Baumgartner, H. ve Steenkamp, J. B. E. M. (1996). “Exploratory Consumer Buying Behavior: Conceptualization and Measurement”. International Journal of Research in Marketing. 13(2). 121-137.
- Benson, A. L. (2006). “New Perspectives on Compulsive Buying: Its Roots, Measurement and Physiology”. C. Pechmann ve C. Price (ed.) NA - Advances in Consumer Research. 33. (131-133). Duluth, MN: Association for Consumer Research.
- Bergadaà, M. (1990). “The Role of Time in the Action of the Consumer”. Journal of Consumer Research. 17(3). 289-302.
- Black D. W. (1996) “Compulsive Buying: A Review”. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 57(ek sayı 8). 50-55.
- --------------- (2001). “Compulsive Buying Disorder: Definition, Assessment, Epidemiology and Clinical Management”. CNS Drugs. 15(1). 17-27.
- --------------- (2007). “Compulsive Buying Disorder: A Review of the Evidence”. CNS Spectrums. 12(2). 124-132.
- Black, D. W., Monahan, P., Gabel, J. (1997). “Fluvoxamine in the Treatment of Compulsive Buying”. J Clin Psychiatry. 58(4).159-163.
- Black, D. W., Repertinger, S., Gaffney, G. R., Gabel, J. (1998). “Family History and Psychiatric Comorbidity in Persons with Compulsive Buying: Preliminary Findings”. American Journal of Psychiatry. 155(7). 960-963.
- Bui, M., Krishen, A. S., Bates, K. (2011). “Modeling Regret Effects On Consumer Post-Purchase Decisions”. European Journal Of Marketing. 45(7/8). 1068-1090.
- Burroughs, J. E. ve Rindfleisch, A. (2002). “Materialism and Well-Being: A Conflicting Values Perspective”. Journal of Consumer Research. 29(3). 348-370.
- Bush, A. J., Smith, R., Martin, C. A. (1999). “The Influence of Consumer Socialization Variables on Attitude Toward Advertising: A Comparison of African-Americans and Caucasians”. Journal of Advertising. 28(3). 13-24.
- Carlson, L., Walsh, A., Laczniak, R. N., Grossbart, S. (1994). “Family Communication Patterns and Marketplace Motivations, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Children and Mothers”. Journal of Consumer Affairs. 28(1). 25-53.
- Christenson, G. A, Faber, R. J., De Zwaan, M., Raymond, N. C., Specker, S. M., Ekern, M. D., Mackenzie, T. B., Crosby, R. D., Crow, S. J., Eckert, E. D. (1994). “Compulsive Buying: Descriptive Characteristics and Psychiatric Comorbidity”. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 55(1). 5-11.
- Christopher, A. N., Drummond, K., Jones, J. R., Marek, P., Therriault, K. M. (2006).“Beliefs About One’s Own Death, Personal Insecurity, and Materialism”. Personality and Individual Differences. 40(3). 441-451.
- d’Astous, A. (1990). “An Inquiry into the Compulsive Side Of Normal Consumers”. Journal of Consumer Policy. 13(1). 15-31.
- Dell’Osso, B., Allen, A., Altamura, C., Buoli, M., Hollander, E. (2008). “Impulsive-Compulsive Buying Disorder: Clinical Overview”. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 42(4). 259-66.
- Deloitte Global Company (2015). “Navigating The New Digital Divide: Capitalizing on Digital Influence in Retail”. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/consumer-business/us-cb-navigating-the-new-digital-divide-051315.pdf.
- DeSarbo, W. S. ve Edwards, E. A. (1996). “Typologies of Compulsive Buying Behavior: A Constrained Clusterwise”. Journal of Consumer Psychology. 5(3). 231-262.
- Dittmar, H., Beattie, J., Friese, S. (1996). “Objects, Decision Considerations and Self-Image in Men’s and Women’s Impulse Purchases”. Acta Psychologica. 93(1).187-206.
- Ergin, E. A. (2010). “Compulsive Buying Behavior Tendencies: The Case of Turkish Consumers”. African Journal of Business Management. 4(3). 333-338.
- Faber, R. ve Christenson, G. (1996). “In the Mood to Buy: Differences in the Mood States Experienced by Compulsive Buyers and Other Consumers”. Psychology
and Marketing. 13(18). 803-820.
- Faber, R. J. ve O’Guınn, T. C. (1989). “Classifying Compulsive Consumers: Advanxes in the Development of a Dignostic Tool”. Advances in Consumer Research.
16. 738-744.
- Feinberg, R. A. (1986). “Credit Cards As Spending Facilitating Stimuli: A Conditioning Interpretation”. Journal of Consumer Reserch. 13(3). 348-356.
- Friese, S. (2000). “Self-Concept and Identity in a Consumer Society: Aspects of Symbolic Product Meaning”. The Spanish Journal of Psychology. 10(2). 408-
422. Marburg: Tectum Verlag.
- Grant J. E. (2003). “Three Cases of Compulsive Buying Treated with Naltrexone”.Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 7(3). 223-225.
- Grant, J. E., Brewer, J. A., Potenza, M. N. (2006). “The Neurobiology of Substance and Behavioral Addictions”. CNS Spectrums. 11(12). 924-930.
- Grant, J. E., Levine, L., Kim, D., Potenza, M. N. (2005). “Impulse Control Disorders in Adult Psychiatric Inpatients”. American Journal of Psychiatry. 162(11). 2184-2188.
- Grant, J. E, Potenza, M. N. (2008). “Gender-Related Differences in Individuals Seeking Treatment for Kleptomania”. CNS Spectrums. 13(3). 235-245.
- Griffiths, M. D. (1997). “Exercise Addiction: A Case Study”. Addiction Research. 5(2). 161-168.
- Healy, D. (2002). The Creation of Psychopharmacology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Holden, C. (2001). “Behavioral Addictions; do They Exist?”. Science. 294(5544). 980-982.
- Hollander, E. (1993). Obsessive-Compulsive Related Disorders. Washington: American Psychiatric Press.
- Hollander, E. ve Allen, A. (2006). “Is Compulsive Buying a Real Disorder, and Is It Really Compulsive?”. American Journal of Psychiatry. 163(10). 1670-1672.
- Iqbal, N. ve Aslam, N. (2016). “Materialism, Depression, and Compulsive Buying among University Students”. International Journal of Indian Psychology.
3(2). 91-102.
- Karakaya, E. (2017). “Alışveriş Bağımlılığla İlişkili Faktörler ve Sonuçları: Kırıkkale İlinde Gerçekleştirilen Bir Çalışma”. International Journal of Social Science.
57. 435-456.
- Kearney, M. ve Stevens, L. (2012). “Compulsive Buying: Literature Review and Suggestions for Future Research”. The Marketing Review. 12(3). 233-251.
- Keillor, B. D., Parker, S. R., Schaefer, A. (1996). “Influences on Adolescent Brand Preferences in the United States and Mexico”. Journal of Advertising Research.
36(3). 47-56.
- Kellett, S. ve Bolton, J. V. (2009). “Compulsive Buying: A Cognitive-Behavioural Model”. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 16(2). 83-99.
- Khantzian, E. J. (1997). “The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders:A Reconsideration and Recent Applications”. Harvard Review of Psychiatry.
4(5). 231-244.
- Kim, S. W. (1998). “Opioid Antagonists in the Treatment of Impulse-Control Disorders”. J Clin Psychiatry. 59(4). 159-164.
- King, M. M. ve Multon, K. D. (1996). “The Effects of Television Role Models on the Career Aspirations of African-American Junior High School Students”.Journal of Career Development. 23(2). 111-125.
- Koran L. M. (2005). “Escitalopram Treatment Evaluated in Patients with Compulsive Shopping Disorder”. Primary Psychiatry. 12(12).13.
- Koran, L. M., Bullock, K. D., Hartston, H. J., Elliott, M. A., D’Andrea, V. (2002). “Citalopram Treatment of Compulsive Shopping: An Open-Label Study”. J Clin
Psychiatry. 63(8). 704-708.
- Koran, L. M., Faber, R., Aboujaoude, E., Large, M. D., Serpe, R. T. (2006). “Estimated Prevalence of Compulsive Buying Behavior in the United States”. American
Journal of Psychiatry. 163(10). 1806-1812.
- Kottler, J., Montgomery, M., Shepard, D. (2004). “Acquisitive Desire: Assessment and Treatment”. T. Kasser ve A. D. Kanner (ed.) Psychology and Consumer Culture: The Struggle for a Good Life in a Materialistic World. (149-168). Washington:American Psychological Association.
- Köksal Y. (2015). “İnternet Bağımlılığı ile İnternetten Alışveriş İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme; Üniversite Öğrencileri Uygulaması”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 7(12). 117-130.
- Kraepelin, E. (1915). Psychiatrie: Ein Lehrbuch. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth.
- Krueger, D. W. (1988). “On Compulsive Shopping and Spending: A Psychodynamic Inquiry”. Am J Psychother. 42(4). 574-584.
- Krych, R. (1989). “Abnormal Consumer Behavior: A Model of Addictive Behaviors”. T. K. Srull (ed.) NA-Advances in Consumer Research. 16. 745-748. Provo, UT:
Association for Consumer Research.
- Laczniak, R. N., Muehling, D. D., Carlson, L. (1995), “Mothers’ Attitudes Toward 900-Number Advertising Directed at Children”. Journal of Public Policy &
Marketing. 14(1). 108-116.
- Lejoyeux, M., Andes, J., Tassian, V. (1996). “Phenomenology and Psychopathology of Uncontrolled Buying”. American Journal of Psychiatry. 152(12). 1524-
1529.
- Lejoyeux, M., Haberman, N., Solomon Adès, J. (1999). “Comparison of Buying Behaviour in Depressed Patients Presenting with or without Compulsive Buying.
Comprehensive Psychiatry. 40(1). 51-56.
- Loomes, G. ve Sugden, R. (1982). “Regret Theory: An Alternative Theory of Rational Choice Under Uncertainty”. The Economic Journal. 92(368). 805-824.
- Manchiraju, S., Amrut, S., Ridgway, J. L. (2016). “The Compulsive Online Shopping Scale (COSS): Development and Validation Using Panel Data”. International
Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 1-15.
- McElroy, S. L., Keck, P. E., Pope, H. G., Smith, J. M., Strakowski, S. M. (1994). “Compulsive Buying: A Report of 20 Cases”. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 55(6).
242-248.
- Mick, D. G. (1996). “Are Studies of Dark Side Vairables Confounded by Socially Desirable Responding? The Case of Materialism”. Journal of Consumer Research. 23(2). 106-119.
- Mikołajczak-Degrauwe, K., Wauters, B., Rossi, G., Brengman, M. (2012). Does Personality Affect Compulsive Buying? An Application of The Big Five Personality
Model. INTECH Open Access Publisher.
- Miltenberger, R. G., Redlin, J., Crosby, R., Stickney, M., Mitchell, J., Wonderlich, S.,Faber, R., Smyth, J. (2003). “Direct and Retrospective Assessment of Factors
Contributing to Compulsive Buying”. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 34(1). 1-9.
- Mitchell, A. M., Jones, B. G., Krumboltz, J. D. (1979). Social Learning and Career Decision Making. Cranston, RI: Carroll Press.
- Moschis, G. P. ve Churchill, G. A. Jr. (1978). “Consumer Socialization: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis”. Journal of Marketing Research. 15(4). 599-609.
- Mowen, J. C. ve Spears, N. (1999). “Understanding Compulsive Buying Among College Students: A Hierarchical Approach”. Journal of Consumer Psychology.
8(4). 407-430.
- Mueller, A., Mitchell, J. E., Crosby, R. D., Gefeller, O., Faber, R. J., Martin, A., Bleich, S., Glaesmer, H., Exner, C., de Zwaan, M. (2010). “Estimated Prevalence of
Compulsive Buying in Germany and Its Association with Sociodemographic Characteristics and Depressive Symptoms”. Psychiatry Res. 180(2-3). 137-142.
- Mueller, A., Mitchell, J. E., Mertens, C., Mueller, U., Silbermann, A., Burgard, M., de Zwaan, M. (2007). Comparison of Treatment Seeking Compulsive Buyers
in Germany and the United States. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 45(7). 1629-1638.
- Mueller, A., Mitchell, J. E., Peterson, L. A., Faber, R.J., Steffen, K. J., Crosby, R. D., Claes, L. (2011). “Depression, Materialism, and Excessive Internet Use in
Relation to Compulsive Buying”. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 52(4). 420-424.
- Murali, V. (2012). “Shopping Addiction”. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 18(4). 263-269.
- Neuner M., Raab, G., Reisch L. A. (2005). “Compulsive Buying in Maturing Consumer Societies: An Empirical Reinquiry”. J Econ Psychol. 26(4). 509-522.
- Nguyen, L. T. (2003). “Growing Up in A Material World: An Investigation of the Development of Materialism in Children and Adolescents”. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora
Tezi). ABD: Minnesota Üniversitesi.
- Nisbett, R. E. ve Wilson, T. (1977). “Telling More Than We Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes”. Psychological Review. 84(3). 231-259.
- O’Guinn, T. ve Faber, R. (1989). “Compulsive Buying: A Phenomenological Exploration”. Journal of Consumer Research. 16(2). 147-157.
- Okutan, S., Bora, B., Altunışık, R. (2013). “Keşifsel Satın Alma Eğilimleri ve Bu Eğilimlerin Plansız, Kompulsif ve Hedonik Satın Alma Tarzlarıyla Olan İlişkisinin
İncelenmesi”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 8(3). 117-136.
- Richins, M. L. ve Dawson, S. (1992). “Materialism as Consumer Value: Measure Development and Validation”. Journal of Consumer Research. 16. 147-157.
- Rose, S. ve Arun, D. (2014). “Towards an Understanding of Internet-Based Problem Shopping Behaviour: The Concept of Online Shopping Addiction and Its
Proposed Predictors”. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 3(2). 83-89.
- Schlosser, S., Black, D. W., Repertinger, S., Freet, D. (1994). “Compulsive Buying: Demography, Phenomenology, and Comorbidity in 46 Subjects”. General
Hospital Psychiatry. 16(3). 205-212.
- Sugden, R. (1985). “Regret, Recrimination and Rationality”. Theory and Decision. 19(1). 77-99.
- Urien, B. (2000). “Time, Uncertainty and Exploratory Consumer Behavior”. Conference on Time and Management. Isida. 4-6 Nisan. Palermo, İtalya.
- Vohs, K. D., Baumeister, R. F., Schmeichel, B. J., Twenge, J. M., Nelson, N. M., Tice, D. M. (2008a). “Making Choices Impairs Subsequent Self-Control: A Limited-
Resource Account of Decision Making, Self-Regulation, and Active Initiative”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 94(5). 883-898.
- Vohs, K. D., Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M. (2008b). “Self-Regulation: Goals, Consumption, and Choices”. C. P. Haugtvedt, M. Herr, F. R. Kardes (ed.) Handbook of
Consumer Psychology. (349-366). New York: Erlbaum.
- Wang, J. ve Xiao, J. J. (2009). “Buying Behavior, Social Support and Credit Card Indebtedness of College Students”. International Journal of Consumer Studies.
33(1). 2-10.
- Ward, S. (1974). “Consumer Socialization”. Journal of Consumer Research. 1(2). 1-16.
- Weinstein, A. ve Lejoyeux, M. (2010). “Internet Addiction or Excessive Internet Use”. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 36(5). 277-283.
- Wormer K. V. ve Davis D. R. (2003). Addiction Treatment: A Strengths Perspective. Avustralya: Brooks/Cole.
- Zeelenberg, M. ve Pieters, R. (2007). “A Theory of Regret Regulation 1.0”. Journal of Consumer Psychology. 17(1). 3-18.