Research Article
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GELİŞMEKTE OLAN LAMİNER AKIŞTA MİNİ KANALLI SOĞUTUCU BLOĞUN ÇOK YANITLI TAGUCHI YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK OPTİMİZASYONU

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 433 - 450, 31.12.2019

Muhsin Kılıç , Sevgül Şentürk

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.632964

Abstract

Elektronik ekipmanların çalışma performansını olumsuz etkileyen fazla ısının atılması gelişen
teknoloji, artan güç ve küçülen boyutlar dolayısıyla önemli bir teknolojik problemdir. Bu kapsamda mini
kanallı sıvı soğutmalı soğutucu bloklar üzerine araştırma çalışmaları giderek artmaktadır. Soğutucu
blokların yüksek ısı transferi performansına sahip olması beklenirken işletim maliyetleri açısından basınç
düşümünün en az seviyede olması istenmektedir. Bu durum soğutucu bloğun tasarımında geometrik
yapının istenen performans kriterlerine göre optimizasyonunu gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada 100W/cm2
ısı akısı üreten bir yonganın soğutulması için kullanılacak 20mm x 20mm taban yüzey alanına sahip mini
kanallı su soğutmalı bir bloğun tasarımında yüksek ısı transferi ve düşük basınç kayıpları için üç farklı
malzeme ile optimizasyon çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Taguchi ortogonal matrisinden
yararlanılarak farklı malzemeler ve farklı boyutlarda tasarlanan mini kanallı soğutucunun performansı
Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği (HAD) kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Optimizasyon değerlendirme
ölçütü olarak basınç düşümü ve tabanda oluşan maksimum sıcaklığın en düşük olması göz önünde
bulundurulmuştur. Her iki ölçütün birlikte değerlendirilmesi için Çok Yanıtlı Taguchi Analizinden
yararlanılmıştır. Sıcaklık ve basınç kaybı değerlerine farklı ağırlık değerleri verilerek bulunan sonuçlar
karşılaştırılmış ve yorumlanmıştır.

Keywords

Sıvı soğutma Çok yanıtlı Taguchi Metodu HAD Mini kanallar

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

5160107

Thanks

Yazarlar 5160107 numaralı proje kapsamında sağlanan finansal destek için TÜBİTAK’a teşekkür ederler.

References

  • Afzal, A., Samee, A. D., Razak, R. K., & Ramis, M. K. (2018). Heat transfer characteristics of MWCNT nanofluid in rectangular mini channels. International Journal of Heat and Technology, 36(1), 222-228. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.360130
  • Bahreini, M., Ramiar, A., & Ranjbar, A. A. (2017). Numerical simulation of subcooled flow boiling under conjugate heat transfer and microgravity condition in a vertical mini channel. Applied Thermal Engineering, 113, 170-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.016
  • Baynal, K. (2003). Çok Yanıtlı Problemlerin Taguchi Yöntemi ile Eniyilemesi ve Bir Uygulama. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul.
  • Feng, Y., Cao, J., Li, X., Zhang, S., Qin, J., & Rao, Y. (2017). Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Supercritical Hydrocarbon Fuel in Mini Channels With Dimples. Journal of Heat Transfer, 139(12), 122401. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4037086
  • Feng, Y., Liu, S., Qin, J., Cao, Y., Jiang, Y., & Zhang, S. (2018). Numerical study on the influence of turbulence on the pyrolysis of hydrocarbon fuel in mini-channel. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 119, 768-776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.12.002
  • Gökçe, B.,Taşgetiren, S. (2009). Kalite İçin Deney Tasarımı. Makine Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 6(1), 71-83.
  • Jajja, S. A., Ali, W., Ali, H. M., & Ali, A. M. (2014). Water cooled minichannel heat sinks for microprocessor cooling: Effect of fin spacing. Applied Thermal Engineering, 64(1-2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.12.007
  • Kandlikar, S. G.,Grande, W. J. (2002). Evolution of microchannel flow passages: thermohydraulic performance and fabrication technology. In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (pp. 59-72). https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2002-32043
  • Kılıç, M., Yiğit, A. (2018). Isı transferi 6.Baskı. Dora Basım-Yayın Dağıtım Ltd Şti, Bursa. ISBN: 978-605-247-037-4
  • Kim, Y., Kim, M., Ahn, C., Kim, H. U., Kang, S. W., & Kim, T. (2017). Numerical study on heat transfer and pressure drop in laminar-flow multistage mini-channel heat sink. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 108, 1197-1206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.12.025
  • Kim, N. H., & Go, M. G. (2018). Horizontal distribution of two-phase refrigerant in parallel flat mini-channels. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 93, 139-152. DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.12.028
  • Knight, R. W., Goodling, J. S., & Gross, B. E. (1992, February). Optimal thermal design of air cooled forced convection finned heat sinks-experimental verification. In Thermal Phenomena in Electronic Systems, 1992. I-THERM III, InterSociety Conference on (pp. 206-212). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ITHERM.1992.187765
  • Kotcioglu, I., Cansiz, A., & Khalaji, M. N. (2013). Experimental investigation for optimization of design parameters in a rectangular duct with plate-fins heat exchanger by Taguchi method. Applied Thermal Engineering, 50(1), 604-613. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.05.036
  • Majumder, S., Majumder, A., & Bhaumik, S. (2016, July). 3-Dimensional numerical study of cooling performance of a heat sink with air-water flow through mini-channel. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1754, No. 1, p. 050010). AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4958401
  • Mehendale, S. S., Jacobi, A. M., & Shah, R. K. (2000). Fluid flow and heat transfer at micro-and meso-scales with application to heat exchanger design. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 53(7), 175-193. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3097347
  • Moraveji, M. K., Ardehali, R. M., & Ijam, A. (2013). CFD investigation of nanofluid effects (cooling performance and pressure drop) in mini-channel heat sink. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 40, 58-66. DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.10.021
  • Rasul, G., Elias, M. K., & Morshed, A. M. (2018, July). A numerical investigation of heat transfer enhancement techniques in mini-channel heat sink. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1980, No. 1, p. 050007). AIP Publishing. DOI: 10.1063/1.5044343
  • Tikadar, A., Hossain, M. M., & Morshed, A. K. M. M. (2016, July). Numerical investigation of thermal performance of a water-cooled mini-channel heat sink for different chip arrangement. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1754, No. 1, p. 050007). AIP Publishing. DOI: 10.1063/1.4958398
  • Tong, L. I., Su, C. T., & Wang, C. H. (1997). The optimization of multi-response problems in the Taguchi method. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 14(4), 367-380. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656719710170639
  • Xie, X. L., Tao, W. Q., & He, Y. L. (2007). Numerical study of turbulent heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in a water-cooled minichannel heat sink. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 129(3), 247-255. DOI: 10.1115/1.2753887
  • Xie, X. L., Liu, Z. J., He, Y. L., & Tao, W. Q. (2009). Numerical study of laminar heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in a water-cooled minichannel heat sink. Applied Thermal Engineering, 29(1), 64-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.02.002

Application of Multi-Response Taguchi Method on the Optimization of a Mini-Channel Cooling Block for the Developing Laminar Flow

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 433 - 450, 31.12.2019

Muhsin Kılıç , Sevgül Şentürk

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.632964

Abstract

Excessive heat dissipation which adversely affects the working performance of electronic
equipment is an important technological problem due to developing technology, increasing power and
reducing dimensions. In this context, researches on the liquid-cooled mini-channel blocks are increasing.
While it is expected that the cooling blocks is desired to have high heat transfer performance with a
minimum pressure drop in terms of operating costs. This requires optimization of the geometric structure
in the design of the cooling block. In this study, the design of a mini channel water cooled block to be
used for the cooling of a chip, has been optimized with three different materials for high heat transfer
performance and low pressure losses. The performance of the mini-channel cooling block, which is
designed with different materials and different channel dimensions by utilizing the Taguchi orthogonal
matrix, was investigated by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). As a criterion, the pressure loss
and the maximum temperature at the base were taken into consideration. Since both criteria were taken
into consideration, Multi Response Taguchi Analysis was used in the optimization. Temperature and
pressure loss values were evaluated and optimized by the use of different weight values.

Keywords

liquid cooling Multi Response Taguchi Analysis CFD mini channel

Project Number

5160107

References

  • Afzal, A., Samee, A. D., Razak, R. K., & Ramis, M. K. (2018). Heat transfer characteristics of MWCNT nanofluid in rectangular mini channels. International Journal of Heat and Technology, 36(1), 222-228. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.360130
  • Bahreini, M., Ramiar, A., & Ranjbar, A. A. (2017). Numerical simulation of subcooled flow boiling under conjugate heat transfer and microgravity condition in a vertical mini channel. Applied Thermal Engineering, 113, 170-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.016
  • Baynal, K. (2003). Çok Yanıtlı Problemlerin Taguchi Yöntemi ile Eniyilemesi ve Bir Uygulama. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul.
  • Feng, Y., Cao, J., Li, X., Zhang, S., Qin, J., & Rao, Y. (2017). Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Supercritical Hydrocarbon Fuel in Mini Channels With Dimples. Journal of Heat Transfer, 139(12), 122401. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4037086
  • Feng, Y., Liu, S., Qin, J., Cao, Y., Jiang, Y., & Zhang, S. (2018). Numerical study on the influence of turbulence on the pyrolysis of hydrocarbon fuel in mini-channel. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 119, 768-776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.12.002
  • Gökçe, B.,Taşgetiren, S. (2009). Kalite İçin Deney Tasarımı. Makine Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 6(1), 71-83.
  • Jajja, S. A., Ali, W., Ali, H. M., & Ali, A. M. (2014). Water cooled minichannel heat sinks for microprocessor cooling: Effect of fin spacing. Applied Thermal Engineering, 64(1-2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.12.007
  • Kandlikar, S. G.,Grande, W. J. (2002). Evolution of microchannel flow passages: thermohydraulic performance and fabrication technology. In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (pp. 59-72). https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2002-32043
  • Kılıç, M., Yiğit, A. (2018). Isı transferi 6.Baskı. Dora Basım-Yayın Dağıtım Ltd Şti, Bursa. ISBN: 978-605-247-037-4
  • Kim, Y., Kim, M., Ahn, C., Kim, H. U., Kang, S. W., & Kim, T. (2017). Numerical study on heat transfer and pressure drop in laminar-flow multistage mini-channel heat sink. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 108, 1197-1206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.12.025
  • Kim, N. H., & Go, M. G. (2018). Horizontal distribution of two-phase refrigerant in parallel flat mini-channels. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 93, 139-152. DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.12.028
  • Knight, R. W., Goodling, J. S., & Gross, B. E. (1992, February). Optimal thermal design of air cooled forced convection finned heat sinks-experimental verification. In Thermal Phenomena in Electronic Systems, 1992. I-THERM III, InterSociety Conference on (pp. 206-212). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ITHERM.1992.187765
  • Kotcioglu, I., Cansiz, A., & Khalaji, M. N. (2013). Experimental investigation for optimization of design parameters in a rectangular duct with plate-fins heat exchanger by Taguchi method. Applied Thermal Engineering, 50(1), 604-613. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.05.036
  • Majumder, S., Majumder, A., & Bhaumik, S. (2016, July). 3-Dimensional numerical study of cooling performance of a heat sink with air-water flow through mini-channel. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1754, No. 1, p. 050010). AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4958401
  • Mehendale, S. S., Jacobi, A. M., & Shah, R. K. (2000). Fluid flow and heat transfer at micro-and meso-scales with application to heat exchanger design. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 53(7), 175-193. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3097347
  • Moraveji, M. K., Ardehali, R. M., & Ijam, A. (2013). CFD investigation of nanofluid effects (cooling performance and pressure drop) in mini-channel heat sink. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 40, 58-66. DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.10.021
  • Rasul, G., Elias, M. K., & Morshed, A. M. (2018, July). A numerical investigation of heat transfer enhancement techniques in mini-channel heat sink. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1980, No. 1, p. 050007). AIP Publishing. DOI: 10.1063/1.5044343
  • Tikadar, A., Hossain, M. M., & Morshed, A. K. M. M. (2016, July). Numerical investigation of thermal performance of a water-cooled mini-channel heat sink for different chip arrangement. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1754, No. 1, p. 050007). AIP Publishing. DOI: 10.1063/1.4958398
  • Tong, L. I., Su, C. T., & Wang, C. H. (1997). The optimization of multi-response problems in the Taguchi method. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 14(4), 367-380. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656719710170639
  • Xie, X. L., Tao, W. Q., & He, Y. L. (2007). Numerical study of turbulent heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in a water-cooled minichannel heat sink. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 129(3), 247-255. DOI: 10.1115/1.2753887
  • Xie, X. L., Liu, Z. J., He, Y. L., & Tao, W. Q. (2009). Numerical study of laminar heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in a water-cooled minichannel heat sink. Applied Thermal Engineering, 29(1), 64-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.02.002
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Muhsin Kılıç 0000-0003-2113-4510

Sevgül Şentürk This is me 0000-0003-2017-7906

Project Number 5160107
Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date October 15, 2019
Acceptance Date December 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kılıç, M., & Şentürk, S. (2019). GELİŞMEKTE OLAN LAMİNER AKIŞTA MİNİ KANALLI SOĞUTUCU BLOĞUN ÇOK YANITLI TAGUCHI YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK OPTİMİZASYONU. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 433-450. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.632964
AMA Kılıç M, Şentürk S. GELİŞMEKTE OLAN LAMİNER AKIŞTA MİNİ KANALLI SOĞUTUCU BLOĞUN ÇOK YANITLI TAGUCHI YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK OPTİMİZASYONU. UUJFE. December 2019;24(3):433-450. doi:10.17482/uumfd.632964
Chicago Kılıç, Muhsin, and Sevgül Şentürk. “GELİŞMEKTE OLAN LAMİNER AKIŞTA MİNİ KANALLI SOĞUTUCU BLOĞUN ÇOK YANITLI TAGUCHI YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK OPTİMİZASYONU”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24, no. 3 (December 2019): 433-50. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.632964.
EndNote Kılıç M, Şentürk S (December 1, 2019) GELİŞMEKTE OLAN LAMİNER AKIŞTA MİNİ KANALLI SOĞUTUCU BLOĞUN ÇOK YANITLI TAGUCHI YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK OPTİMİZASYONU. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24 3 433–450.
IEEE M. Kılıç and S. Şentürk, “GELİŞMEKTE OLAN LAMİNER AKIŞTA MİNİ KANALLI SOĞUTUCU BLOĞUN ÇOK YANITLI TAGUCHI YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK OPTİMİZASYONU”, UUJFE, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 433–450, 2019, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.632964.
ISNAD Kılıç, Muhsin - Şentürk, Sevgül. “GELİŞMEKTE OLAN LAMİNER AKIŞTA MİNİ KANALLI SOĞUTUCU BLOĞUN ÇOK YANITLI TAGUCHI YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK OPTİMİZASYONU”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24/3 (December 2019), 433-450. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.632964.
JAMA Kılıç M, Şentürk S. GELİŞMEKTE OLAN LAMİNER AKIŞTA MİNİ KANALLI SOĞUTUCU BLOĞUN ÇOK YANITLI TAGUCHI YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK OPTİMİZASYONU. UUJFE. 2019;24:433–450.
MLA Kılıç, Muhsin and Sevgül Şentürk. “GELİŞMEKTE OLAN LAMİNER AKIŞTA MİNİ KANALLI SOĞUTUCU BLOĞUN ÇOK YANITLI TAGUCHI YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK OPTİMİZASYONU”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 3, 2019, pp. 433-50, doi:10.17482/uumfd.632964.
Vancouver Kılıç M, Şentürk S. GELİŞMEKTE OLAN LAMİNER AKIŞTA MİNİ KANALLI SOĞUTUCU BLOĞUN ÇOK YANITLI TAGUCHI YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK OPTİMİZASYONU. UUJFE. 2019;24(3):433-50.

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