Kültürel mirasımızın parçası olan tarihi yapıları korumamız ve yaşatmamız gerekmektedir. Bunun için tarihi yapıların davranışının bilinmesi ve analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada, Gaziantep’te bulunan 18. yy yapılan Tahtani (Leylek) Caminin yapısal durumu incelenmiştir. Bu cami üzerinde daha önceden güçlendirme çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Yapının mevcut durumu incelendiğinde caminin beden duvarlarında ve tonozlarda bulunan yapısal hasarlar belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada 3 boyutlu sayısal modeli oluşturmak için sonlu elemanlar yöntemini (SEY) esas alan LUSAS yazılımından yararlanılmıştır. Sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile caminin mevcut durumu (MD) ve restorasyon sonrası durumu (RD) analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada caminin yapısal hasarlarının nedenleri belirlenerek camide daha önce yapılan restorasyon hatalarının düzeltilmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Tahtani Camisinin onarım ve güçlendirilmesi için yığma birimlerde meydana gelen hasarlarda yeniden örme uygulaması, beden duvarı derzlerindeki ayrılmalarda enjeksiyon uygulaması, bütün sütunlar arasında da gergi demiri uygulamasının yapılması önerilmiştir.
We should preserve and keep historical structures which are part of our cultural heritage. For this purpose, the structure of historical structures is needed to be known correctly and also be analyzed by using suitable software. In this study, the structural state of the 18th century Tahtani (Leylek) Mosque in Gaziantep has been assessed. Reinforcement work was done before on this mosque before. Structural damage was detected on the bearing walls and vaults on current situation of the historical mosque. The LUSAS software based on the finite element method (SEY) was used to create a 3D numerical model. The current state (MD) and post-restoration state (RD) of the mosque were analyzed using the finite element method. In the study, the reasons for the structural damages of the mosque were determined and suggestions were made to correct the restoration mistakes made before in the mosque. In order to repair and strengthen the Tahtani Mosque, re-knitting application has been carried out on the damaged masonry units, injection application in the separation of the body wall joints and the application of tension iron between all columns were recommended.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Civil Engineering |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 30, 2021 |
Submission Date | October 8, 2020 |
Acceptance Date | January 12, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 26 Issue: 1 |
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