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Vehicular Communications in 6G Networks: Development, Enabling Technologies, and Security

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 1029 - 1048, 27.12.2023

Serdar Özgür Ata

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1244198

Öz

While standardization studies of 5G communication technologies aiming for high data rates, low latency, and low-energy consumption are ongoing, theoretical and experimental research on 6G technologies are carried out at a great pace focusing on high connectivity and seamless communications, where reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and unmanned aerial vehicles or satellites at various orbital levels can be integrated, besides having prominent security requirements as communication performance, and more compelling key performance indicators. Security problems and possible solutions constitute an important research area in vehicular communications considered as a critical usage scenario in 6G communication networks. With the aim of realizing communications at high data rates in secure and seamless manner, difficulties arising from the nature of vehicle-to-vehicle communications such as road safety and convoy driving come to the fore. As communication security comes forward in autonomous driving, the importance of developing innovative techniques, including blockchain, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence, is increasing in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) and internet of vehicles (IoV) system designs. This article focuses on the development of vehicular communications, innovative technologies, and security issues, which constitute an important part of 6G communication systems, and the state-of-art studies are compiled and new development areas and focal points are detailed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

6G Communications Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications Internet of Vehicles (IoV) Blockchain Quantum computing Federated learning

Kaynakça

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  • 8. Ayaz, F., Sheng, Z., Tian, D., Guan, Y.L. ve Leung, V. (2020) A Voting Blockchain based Message Dissemination in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs). International Communications Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 7–11. doi:10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148823
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6G AĞLARDA ARAÇLARIN HABERLEŞMESİ: GELİŞİMİ, ETKİNLEŞTİRİCİ TEKNOLOJİLER VE GÜVENLİK

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 1029 - 1048, 27.12.2023

Serdar Özgür Ata

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1244198

Öz

Yüksek veri hızı, kısa gecikme süresi ve düşük enerji tüketimini içeren amaçlarıyla 5G haberleşme teknolojilerinin standartlaşma çalışmaları sürmekteyken; yüksek bağlantılılığı ve kesintisiz haberleşmeyi esas alan, yeniden konfigüre edilebilir akıllı yüzeylerin yer alabildiği ve çeşitli yörünge seviyelerinde uydu veya insansız hava araçlarının daha etkin şekilde entegre olduğu, aynı zamanda güvenlik unsurunun haberleşme gereksinimleri kadar öne çıktığı ve daha zorlayıcı anahtar performans göstergelerine sahip 6G teknolojileri konusunda kuramsal ve deneysel araştırmalar büyük bir hızla sürdürülmektedir. 6G haberleşme ağlarındaki kritik kullanım senaryolarından biri olarak değerlendirilen araçların haberleşmesi için ortaya çıkabilecek güvenlik problemleri ve olası çözümleri ise önemli araştırma alanlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Haberleşmenin yüksek veri hızında, kesintisiz ve güvenli şekilde gerçekleşmesi hedeflendiğinde; özellikle otonom araçlar için yol güvenliği ve konvoy sürüşü gibi araçlar arası haberleşmenin doğasından kaynaklanan zorluk senaryolar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Otonom sürüş konusunda haberleşme güvenliği ön planda yer alırken, araçtan her şeye (vehicle-to-everyhing, V2X) haberleşme ve araçların interneti (internet of vehicles, IoV) sistemlerinin tasarımlarında blok zincir, kuantum hesaplama ve yapay zekâ teknikleri dâhil yenilikçi yöntem ve algoritmaların geliştirilmesinin önemi artmaktadır. Bu makale ile 6G haberleşme sistemlerinin önemli bir parçasını oluşturacak araç haberleşmesinin gelişimi, yenilikçi teknolojileri ve güvenlik konularına odaklanılmakta, literatürde yapılan çalışmalar derlenerek yeni gelişme alanları ve odak noktaları detaylandırılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

6G Haberleşmesi Araçtan her şeye (V2X) haberleşme Araçların interneti (IoV) Blok zincir Kuantum hesaplama Birleşik öğrenme

Kaynakça

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  • 2. Agudo, I., Montenegro-Gómez, M. ve Lopez, J. (2021) A Blockchain Approach for Decentralized V2X (D-V2X), IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 70(5), 4001-4010. doi:10.1109/TVT.2020.3046640
  • 3. Alakoca, H., Namdar, M., Aldirmaz-Colak, S., Basaran, M., Basgumus, A., Durak-Ata, L. ve Yanikomeroglu, H. (2022) Metasurface Manipulation Attacks: Potential Security Threats of RIS-Aided 6G Communications, IEEE Communications Magazine. doi:10.1109/MCOM.005.2200162
  • 4. Ata, S. Ö. (2017a) Design of Vehicular Communication Systems Employing Physical Layer Network Coding over Cascaded Fading Channels, PhD Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Science, Engineering, and Technology
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  • 8. Ayaz, F., Sheng, Z., Tian, D., Guan, Y.L. ve Leung, V. (2020) A Voting Blockchain based Message Dissemination in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs). International Communications Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 7–11. doi:10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148823
  • 9. Ayaz, F., Sheng, Z., Tian, D. ve Guan, Y.L. (2021) A Proof-of-Quality-Factor (PoQF) based Blockchain and Edge Computing for Vehicular Message Dissemination, IEEE Internet Things Journal, 8(4), 2468–2482. doi:10.1109/JIOT.2020.3026731
  • 10. Ayaz, F., Sheng, Z., Ho, I., Tian, D. ve Ding, Z. (2022a) Blockchain-enabled FD-NOMA based Vehicular Network with Physical Layer Security, Proceedings of the IEEE 95th VTC-Spring, Helsinki, Finland, 1-6. doi:10.1109/VTC2022-Spring54318.2022.9860421
  • 11. Ayaz, F., Sheng, Z., Tian, D., Nekovee, M. ve Saeed, N. (2022b) Blockchain-Empowered AI for 6G-Enabled Internet of Vehicles, MDPI Electronics, 11(3339), 1-12. doi:10.3390/ electronics11203339
  • 12. Barricelli, B. R., Casiraghi, E. ve Fogli, D. (2019) A survey on digital twin: Definitions, characteristics, applications, and design implications, IEEE Access, 7, 167653–167671. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2953499
  • 13. Chen, Y., Zhu, P., He, G., Yan, X., Baligh, H. ve Wu, J. (2020) From Connected People, Connected Things, to Connected Intelligence, 2nd 6G Wireless Summit (6G SUMMIT), 1-7. doi:10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083770
  • 14. Cui, J., Zhang, X., Zhong, H., Ying, Z. ve Liu, L. (2019) RSMA: Reputation System-Based Lightweight Message Authentication Framework and Protocol for 5G-Enabled Vehicular Networks, IEEE Internet Things Journal, 6(4), 6417–6428. doi:10.1109/JIOT.2019.2895136
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  • 40. Ma, H., Li, S., Zhang, E., Lv, Z., Hu, J. ve Wei, X. (2020) Cooperative Autonomous Driving Oriented MEC-Aided 5G-V2X: Prototype System Design, Field Tests and AI-Based Optimization Tools, IEEE Access, 8, 54288-54302. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981463
  • 41. Maraqa, O., Rajasekaran, A. S., Al-Ahmadi, S., Yanikomeroglu, H. ve Sait, S. M. (2020) A Survey of Rate-Optimal Power Domain NOMA With Enabling Technologies of Future Wireless Networks, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 22(4), 2192-2235. doi: 10.1109/COMST.2020.3013514
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  • 60. Wu, C., Ke, L. ve Du, Y. (2021) Quantum Resistant Key-Exposure Free Chameleon Hash and Applications in Redactable Blockchain. Information Science, 548, 438–449. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2020.10.008
  • 61. Wu, Q. ve Zhang, R. (2020) Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network, IEEE Commununication Magazine, 58(1), 106–112. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.1900107
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  • 63. Yang, Z., Yang, K., Lei, L., Zheng, K. ve Leung, V.C.M. (2019) Blockchain based Decentralized Trust Management in Vehicular Networks, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(2), 1495–1505. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2018.2836144
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  • 66. Zhang, Z., Xiao, Y., Ma, Z., Xiao M., Ding, Z., Lei, X., Karagiannidis, G. K. ve Fan, P. (2019) 6G wireless networks: Vision, requirements, architecture, and key technologies, IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 14(3), 28–41. doi: 10.1109/MVT.2019.2921208
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serdar Özgür Ata 0000-0003-2902-6282

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Ocak 2023
Kabul Tarihi 13 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ata, S. Ö. (2023). 6G AĞLARDA ARAÇLARIN HABERLEŞMESİ: GELİŞİMİ, ETKİNLEŞTİRİCİ TEKNOLOJİLER VE GÜVENLİK. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 1029-1048. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1244198
AMA Ata SÖ. 6G AĞLARDA ARAÇLARIN HABERLEŞMESİ: GELİŞİMİ, ETKİNLEŞTİRİCİ TEKNOLOJİLER VE GÜVENLİK. UUJFE. Aralık 2023;28(3):1029-1048. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1244198
Chicago Ata, Serdar Özgür. “6G AĞLARDA ARAÇLARIN HABERLEŞMESİ: GELİŞİMİ, ETKİNLEŞTİRİCİ TEKNOLOJİLER VE GÜVENLİK”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28, sy. 3 (Aralık 2023): 1029-48. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1244198.
EndNote Ata SÖ (01 Aralık 2023) 6G AĞLARDA ARAÇLARIN HABERLEŞMESİ: GELİŞİMİ, ETKİNLEŞTİRİCİ TEKNOLOJİLER VE GÜVENLİK. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28 3 1029–1048.
IEEE S. Ö. Ata, “6G AĞLARDA ARAÇLARIN HABERLEŞMESİ: GELİŞİMİ, ETKİNLEŞTİRİCİ TEKNOLOJİLER VE GÜVENLİK”, UUJFE, c. 28, sy. 3, ss. 1029–1048, 2023, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.1244198.
ISNAD Ata, Serdar Özgür. “6G AĞLARDA ARAÇLARIN HABERLEŞMESİ: GELİŞİMİ, ETKİNLEŞTİRİCİ TEKNOLOJİLER VE GÜVENLİK”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28/3 (Aralık 2023), 1029-1048. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1244198.
JAMA Ata SÖ. 6G AĞLARDA ARAÇLARIN HABERLEŞMESİ: GELİŞİMİ, ETKİNLEŞTİRİCİ TEKNOLOJİLER VE GÜVENLİK. UUJFE. 2023;28:1029–1048.
MLA Ata, Serdar Özgür. “6G AĞLARDA ARAÇLARIN HABERLEŞMESİ: GELİŞİMİ, ETKİNLEŞTİRİCİ TEKNOLOJİLER VE GÜVENLİK”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 28, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 1029-48, doi:10.17482/uumfd.1244198.
Vancouver Ata SÖ. 6G AĞLARDA ARAÇLARIN HABERLEŞMESİ: GELİŞİMİ, ETKİNLEŞTİRİCİ TEKNOLOJİLER VE GÜVENLİK. UUJFE. 2023;28(3):1029-48.

DUYURU:

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