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PET, GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMLÜ PET (r-PET) ve BİYOBOZUNABİLİR PET (bio-PET) İÇERİKLİ KUMAŞLARIN MEKANİK VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 835 - 846, 27.12.2023

Semiha Eren , Aliye Akarsu Özenç , Zeynep Atlas , Cansu İşbilir Salih

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1348804

Abstract

Poliester (PET) lifleri tekstil endüstrisinde dünya genelinde en çok kullanılan sentetik liftir. Dünya genelinde çevresel ve ekolojik kaygıların artmasıyla sentetik liflerin geri dönüştürülmesi, biyobozunurluğunun sağlanması yönünde çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu deneysel çalışmada poliester, geri dönüştürülmüş poliester (r-PET) ve biyobozunur poliester (bio-PET) içerikli kumaşların boyama ve fiziksel performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda r-PET ve bio-PET içerikli numunelerin en az PET içerikli kumaşlar kadar iyi boyandığı haslık ve mukavemet değerlerinde belirgin farklılıklar olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda r-PET ve bio-PET liflerinin PET liflerine alternatif olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Poliester geri dönüştürülmüş poliester biyobozunur poliester boyama

References

  • 1. Ahmed, M. T., & An, S. K. (2018). Efficient dyeing mechanism of cotton/polyester blend knitted fabric. Fibers and Polymers, 19, 2541-2547. DOI 10.1007/s12221-018-8255-3
  • 2. Aniş, P., & Eren, H. A. (2003). Poliester/pamuk karışımlarının boyanması: Uygulamalar ve yeni yaklaşımlar.
  • 3. Avinc, O., Khoddami, A. (2010). Overview of poly (lactic acid)(PLA) fibre: Part II: Wet processing; pretreatment, dyeing, clearing, finishing, and washing properties of poly (lactic acid) fibres. Fibre chemistry, 42, 68-78.
  • 4. Awaja, F., & Pavel, D. (2005). Recycling of PET. European polymer journal, 41(7), 1453-1477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.02.005
  • 5. Babaarslan, O., Telli, A., & Gören, A. G. (2019). FDY ile POY, CDPET ve Mikro POY polyester filamentlerin farklı tekstüre şartlarında birleştirilmesiyle elde edilen ipliklerin özellikleri ve örme kumaştaki görsel etkileri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 21(62), 409-418. doi: https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2019216208.
  • 6. Babu, R. P., O'connor, K., & Seeram, R. (2013). Current progress on bio-based polymers and their future trends. Progress in biomaterials, 2, 1-16.
  • 7. Bernava, A. (2021). The Use of Disperse Dyes for Dyeing of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate Fibres. In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 903, pp. 100-105). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
  • 8. Bolat, S., & Yılmaz, D. (2021). İplik inceliği ve atkı sıklığı parametrelerinin çift özlü ipliklerden dokunan kumaşların boyama sonrası çeşitli kumaş özelliklerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(4), 2315-2332. doi: https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.769438
  • 9. Dhouib, S., Lallam, A., & Sakli, F. (2006). Study of dyeing behavior of polyester fibers with disperse dyes. Textile Research Journal, 76(4), 271-280. DOI: 10.1177/0040517506061243
  • 10. Edge, M., Hayes, M., Mohammadian, M., Allen, N. S., Jewitt, T. S., Brems, K., & Jones, K. (1991). Aspects of poly (ethylene terephthalate) degradation for archival life and environmental degradation. Polymer degradation and stability, 32(2), 131-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(91)90047-U
  • 11. Hatamlou, M., Özgüney, A. T., Özdil, N., & Mengüç, G. S. (2020). Performance of recycled PET and conventional PES fibers in case of water transport properties. Industria Textila, 71(6), 538-538. doi: DOI: 10.35530/IT.071.06.1691
  • 12. Gül, S. E. (2022). Konvansiyonel ve Geri Dönüştürülmüş Kumaşlarda Terbiye Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırılması (Doctoral dissertation, Bursa Uludag University (Turkey)).
  • 13. Ivanović, T., Hischier, R., & Som, C. (2021). Bio-based polyester fiber substitutes: From GWP to a more comprehensive environmental analysis. Applied Sciences, 11(7), 2993. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11072993
  • 14. Jaffe, M., Easts, A. J., & Feng, X. (2020). Polyester fibers. In Thermal analysis of textiles and fibers (pp. 133-149). Woodhead Publishing https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100572-9.00008-2
  • 15. Karadağ, S. (2022). Geri Dönüşüm Polyester Ipliklerden Elde Edilen Dokuma Kumaşların Performans Özelliklerinin Araştırılması (Doctoral dissertation, Bursa Uludag University (Turkey)).
  • 16. Ketema, A., & Worku, A. (2020). Review on intermolecular forces between dyes used for polyester dyeing and polyester fiber. Journal of Chemistry, 2020, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6628404
  • 17. Lallam, A., Michalowska, J., Schacher, L., & Viallier, P. (1997). Diffusion and adsorption of dye by polyester microfibres. Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 113(3), 107-110.
  • 18. Leng, Z., Padhan, R. K., & Sreeram, A. (2018). Production of a sustainable paving material through chemical recycling of waste PET into crumb rubber modified asphalt. Journal of cleaner production, 180, 682-688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.171
  • 19. Leonas, K. K. (2017). The use of recycled fibers in fashion and home products. Textiles and clothing sustainability: Recycled and Upcycled textiles and fashion, 55-77. DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2146-6
  • 20. Li, M., Zhang, K., & Hou, A. (2015). Crystallographic study of two monoazo disperse dyes with a D–π–A system. Coloration Technology, 131(1), 38-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12121
  • 21. McCullough, H., & Sun, D. (2019). An investigation into the performance viability of recycled polyester from recycled polyethylene terephthalate (R-PET). J Text Sci Fash Technol, 2(4), 1-8.
  • 22. Mecozzi, M., & Nisini, L. (2019). The differentiation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) samples by FTIR spectroscopy: A potential support for the structural differentiation of PET in environmental analysis. Infrared Physics & Technology, 101, 119-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2019.06.008
  • 23. Mu, B., Xu, H., & Yang, Y. (2017). Improved mechanism of polyester dyeing with disperse dyes in finite dyebath. Coloration Technology, 133(5), 415-422.
  • 24. Okur, A. (1995). Pamuklu Dokuma Kumaşların Eğilme Dirençleri ve Dökümlülük Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 9(48), 21-36.
  • 25. Özdil, N., & Telli, A. (2013). Properties of the yarns produced from r-PET fibers and their blends. Textile and Apparel, 23(1), 3-10.
  • 26. Özdil, N., Süpüren Mengüç, G., Hatamlou, M., & Özgüney, A. T. (2018). r-PET ve klasik PET liflerinden üretilen kumaşların boya-baskı işlemleri öncesi ve sonrası özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması.
  • 27. Pang, J., Zheng, M., Sun, R., Wang, A., Wang, X., & Zhang, T. (2016). Synthesis of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid from biomass for producing PET. Green Chemistry, 18(2), 342-359.
  • 28. Park, S. H., & Kim, S. H. (2014). Poly (ethylene terephthalate) recycling for high value added textiles. Fashion and Textiles, 1(1), 1-17.
  • 29. Plattürk, G., & Kılıç, M. (2014). Kumaş Dökümlülüğünün Görüntü Analizi Temelli Yöntemlerle Ölçülmesi. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 21(94). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7216/130075992014219404
  • 30. Sharma, K., Khilari, V., Chaudhary, B. U., Jogi, A. B., Pandit, A. B., & Kale, R. D. (2020). Cotton based composite fabric reinforced with waste polyester fibers for improved mechanical properties. Waste management, 107, 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.04.011
  • 31. Suesat, J., & Suwanruji, P. (2011). Dyeing and fastness properties of disperse dyes on poly (lactic acid) fiber (pp. 351-372). Rijeka, Croatia: InTech.
  • 32. Telli, A., & Özdil, N. (2015). Effect of recycled PET fibers on the performance properties of knitted fabrics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 10(2), 155892501501000206.
  • 33. Wang, S., & Salmon, S. (2022). Progress toward Circularity of Polyester and Cotton Textiles. Sustainable Chemistry, 3(3), 376-403. https://doi.org/10.3390/suschem3030024030024

A Study on the Investigation of Mechanical and Structural Properties of PET, Recycled PET (r-PET) and Biodegradable PET (bio-PET) Containing Fabrics

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 835 - 846, 27.12.2023

Semiha Eren , Aliye Akarsu Özenç , Zeynep Atlas , Cansu İşbilir Salih

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1348804

Abstract

Polyester (PET) fibers are the most widely used synthetic fiber in the textile industry worldwide. With the increasing environmental and ecological concerns around the world, efforts are being made to recycle synthetic fibers and to ensure their biodegradability. In this experimental study, the dyeing and physical performances of polyester, recycled polyester (r-PET) and biodegradable polyester (bio-PET) fabrics were compared. In the results obtained, it was determined that the samples containing r-PET and bio-PET were dyed at least as well as the fabrics containing PET, and there were no significant differences in fastness and strength values. In this context, it is thought that r-PET and bio-PET fibers can be alternatives to PET fibers.

Keywords

Polyester recycled polyester biodegradable polyester dyeing

References

  • 1. Ahmed, M. T., & An, S. K. (2018). Efficient dyeing mechanism of cotton/polyester blend knitted fabric. Fibers and Polymers, 19, 2541-2547. DOI 10.1007/s12221-018-8255-3
  • 2. Aniş, P., & Eren, H. A. (2003). Poliester/pamuk karışımlarının boyanması: Uygulamalar ve yeni yaklaşımlar.
  • 3. Avinc, O., Khoddami, A. (2010). Overview of poly (lactic acid)(PLA) fibre: Part II: Wet processing; pretreatment, dyeing, clearing, finishing, and washing properties of poly (lactic acid) fibres. Fibre chemistry, 42, 68-78.
  • 4. Awaja, F., & Pavel, D. (2005). Recycling of PET. European polymer journal, 41(7), 1453-1477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.02.005
  • 5. Babaarslan, O., Telli, A., & Gören, A. G. (2019). FDY ile POY, CDPET ve Mikro POY polyester filamentlerin farklı tekstüre şartlarında birleştirilmesiyle elde edilen ipliklerin özellikleri ve örme kumaştaki görsel etkileri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 21(62), 409-418. doi: https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2019216208.
  • 6. Babu, R. P., O'connor, K., & Seeram, R. (2013). Current progress on bio-based polymers and their future trends. Progress in biomaterials, 2, 1-16.
  • 7. Bernava, A. (2021). The Use of Disperse Dyes for Dyeing of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate Fibres. In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 903, pp. 100-105). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
  • 8. Bolat, S., & Yılmaz, D. (2021). İplik inceliği ve atkı sıklığı parametrelerinin çift özlü ipliklerden dokunan kumaşların boyama sonrası çeşitli kumaş özelliklerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(4), 2315-2332. doi: https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.769438
  • 9. Dhouib, S., Lallam, A., & Sakli, F. (2006). Study of dyeing behavior of polyester fibers with disperse dyes. Textile Research Journal, 76(4), 271-280. DOI: 10.1177/0040517506061243
  • 10. Edge, M., Hayes, M., Mohammadian, M., Allen, N. S., Jewitt, T. S., Brems, K., & Jones, K. (1991). Aspects of poly (ethylene terephthalate) degradation for archival life and environmental degradation. Polymer degradation and stability, 32(2), 131-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(91)90047-U
  • 11. Hatamlou, M., Özgüney, A. T., Özdil, N., & Mengüç, G. S. (2020). Performance of recycled PET and conventional PES fibers in case of water transport properties. Industria Textila, 71(6), 538-538. doi: DOI: 10.35530/IT.071.06.1691
  • 12. Gül, S. E. (2022). Konvansiyonel ve Geri Dönüştürülmüş Kumaşlarda Terbiye Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırılması (Doctoral dissertation, Bursa Uludag University (Turkey)).
  • 13. Ivanović, T., Hischier, R., & Som, C. (2021). Bio-based polyester fiber substitutes: From GWP to a more comprehensive environmental analysis. Applied Sciences, 11(7), 2993. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11072993
  • 14. Jaffe, M., Easts, A. J., & Feng, X. (2020). Polyester fibers. In Thermal analysis of textiles and fibers (pp. 133-149). Woodhead Publishing https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100572-9.00008-2
  • 15. Karadağ, S. (2022). Geri Dönüşüm Polyester Ipliklerden Elde Edilen Dokuma Kumaşların Performans Özelliklerinin Araştırılması (Doctoral dissertation, Bursa Uludag University (Turkey)).
  • 16. Ketema, A., & Worku, A. (2020). Review on intermolecular forces between dyes used for polyester dyeing and polyester fiber. Journal of Chemistry, 2020, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6628404
  • 17. Lallam, A., Michalowska, J., Schacher, L., & Viallier, P. (1997). Diffusion and adsorption of dye by polyester microfibres. Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 113(3), 107-110.
  • 18. Leng, Z., Padhan, R. K., & Sreeram, A. (2018). Production of a sustainable paving material through chemical recycling of waste PET into crumb rubber modified asphalt. Journal of cleaner production, 180, 682-688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.171
  • 19. Leonas, K. K. (2017). The use of recycled fibers in fashion and home products. Textiles and clothing sustainability: Recycled and Upcycled textiles and fashion, 55-77. DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2146-6
  • 20. Li, M., Zhang, K., & Hou, A. (2015). Crystallographic study of two monoazo disperse dyes with a D–π–A system. Coloration Technology, 131(1), 38-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12121
  • 21. McCullough, H., & Sun, D. (2019). An investigation into the performance viability of recycled polyester from recycled polyethylene terephthalate (R-PET). J Text Sci Fash Technol, 2(4), 1-8.
  • 22. Mecozzi, M., & Nisini, L. (2019). The differentiation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) samples by FTIR spectroscopy: A potential support for the structural differentiation of PET in environmental analysis. Infrared Physics & Technology, 101, 119-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2019.06.008
  • 23. Mu, B., Xu, H., & Yang, Y. (2017). Improved mechanism of polyester dyeing with disperse dyes in finite dyebath. Coloration Technology, 133(5), 415-422.
  • 24. Okur, A. (1995). Pamuklu Dokuma Kumaşların Eğilme Dirençleri ve Dökümlülük Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 9(48), 21-36.
  • 25. Özdil, N., & Telli, A. (2013). Properties of the yarns produced from r-PET fibers and their blends. Textile and Apparel, 23(1), 3-10.
  • 26. Özdil, N., Süpüren Mengüç, G., Hatamlou, M., & Özgüney, A. T. (2018). r-PET ve klasik PET liflerinden üretilen kumaşların boya-baskı işlemleri öncesi ve sonrası özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması.
  • 27. Pang, J., Zheng, M., Sun, R., Wang, A., Wang, X., & Zhang, T. (2016). Synthesis of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid from biomass for producing PET. Green Chemistry, 18(2), 342-359.
  • 28. Park, S. H., & Kim, S. H. (2014). Poly (ethylene terephthalate) recycling for high value added textiles. Fashion and Textiles, 1(1), 1-17.
  • 29. Plattürk, G., & Kılıç, M. (2014). Kumaş Dökümlülüğünün Görüntü Analizi Temelli Yöntemlerle Ölçülmesi. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 21(94). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7216/130075992014219404
  • 30. Sharma, K., Khilari, V., Chaudhary, B. U., Jogi, A. B., Pandit, A. B., & Kale, R. D. (2020). Cotton based composite fabric reinforced with waste polyester fibers for improved mechanical properties. Waste management, 107, 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.04.011
  • 31. Suesat, J., & Suwanruji, P. (2011). Dyeing and fastness properties of disperse dyes on poly (lactic acid) fiber (pp. 351-372). Rijeka, Croatia: InTech.
  • 32. Telli, A., & Özdil, N. (2015). Effect of recycled PET fibers on the performance properties of knitted fabrics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 10(2), 155892501501000206.
  • 33. Wang, S., & Salmon, S. (2022). Progress toward Circularity of Polyester and Cotton Textiles. Sustainable Chemistry, 3(3), 376-403. https://doi.org/10.3390/suschem3030024030024
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Textile Sciences and Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Semiha Eren 0000-0002-2326-686X

Aliye Akarsu Özenç 0000-0001-5603-5913

Zeynep Atlas 0000-0002-5296-9927

Cansu İşbilir Salih 0009-0001-3628-4645

Early Pub Date December 2, 2023
Publication Date December 27, 2023
Submission Date August 24, 2023
Acceptance Date October 11, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Eren, S., Akarsu Özenç, A., Atlas, Z., İşbilir Salih, C. (2023). PET, GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMLÜ PET (r-PET) ve BİYOBOZUNABİLİR PET (bio-PET) İÇERİKLİ KUMAŞLARIN MEKANİK VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 835-846. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1348804
AMA Eren S, Akarsu Özenç A, Atlas Z, İşbilir Salih C. PET, GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMLÜ PET (r-PET) ve BİYOBOZUNABİLİR PET (bio-PET) İÇERİKLİ KUMAŞLARIN MEKANİK VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA. UUJFE. December 2023;28(3):835-846. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1348804
Chicago Eren, Semiha, Aliye Akarsu Özenç, Zeynep Atlas, and Cansu İşbilir Salih. “PET, GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMLÜ PET (r-PET) Ve BİYOBOZUNABİLİR PET (bio-PET) İÇERİKLİ KUMAŞLARIN MEKANİK VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28, no. 3 (December 2023): 835-46. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1348804.
EndNote Eren S, Akarsu Özenç A, Atlas Z, İşbilir Salih C (December 1, 2023) PET, GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMLÜ PET (r-PET) ve BİYOBOZUNABİLİR PET (bio-PET) İÇERİKLİ KUMAŞLARIN MEKANİK VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28 3 835–846.
IEEE S. Eren, A. Akarsu Özenç, Z. Atlas, and C. İşbilir Salih, “PET, GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMLÜ PET (r-PET) ve BİYOBOZUNABİLİR PET (bio-PET) İÇERİKLİ KUMAŞLARIN MEKANİK VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA”, UUJFE, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 835–846, 2023, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.1348804.
ISNAD Eren, Semiha et al. “PET, GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMLÜ PET (r-PET) Ve BİYOBOZUNABİLİR PET (bio-PET) İÇERİKLİ KUMAŞLARIN MEKANİK VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28/3 (December 2023), 835-846. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1348804.
JAMA Eren S, Akarsu Özenç A, Atlas Z, İşbilir Salih C. PET, GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMLÜ PET (r-PET) ve BİYOBOZUNABİLİR PET (bio-PET) İÇERİKLİ KUMAŞLARIN MEKANİK VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA. UUJFE. 2023;28:835–846.
MLA Eren, Semiha et al. “PET, GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMLÜ PET (r-PET) Ve BİYOBOZUNABİLİR PET (bio-PET) İÇERİKLİ KUMAŞLARIN MEKANİK VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 3, 2023, pp. 835-46, doi:10.17482/uumfd.1348804.
Vancouver Eren S, Akarsu Özenç A, Atlas Z, İşbilir Salih C. PET, GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMLÜ PET (r-PET) ve BİYOBOZUNABİLİR PET (bio-PET) İÇERİKLİ KUMAŞLARIN MEKANİK VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA. UUJFE. 2023;28(3):835-46.

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