Abstract
This study was conducted between June and September 2013 in order to identify the mosquito species in Van province and around Van Lake. Collected samples of 1765 adult female mosquito as a result of this work were identified under a stereo microscope with camera in laboratory. As a result of microscopic examination six species belonging to four genera has been determined. The results presented as; Anopheles maculipenniscomplex24.2%, Culex theileri37.8%, Culex pipiens23.1%, Culiseta annulata4.4%, Culiseta longiareolata4.8%, Aedes (Ochlerotatus) caspius5.7%. Among these species it has been most intense by month were Culex (Culex) theileri Theobald, 1903, Culex (Culex) pipiensLinnaeus, 1758, Anopheles maculipenniscomplex. Both regional and months density of Culex pipiensand Culex (Culex) theilerihave a very high tolerance against environmental conditions. As the found mosquito species have vector potential, it is important to take control and combat measures against them in that they are able to transmit pathogens to the people and animals in Van province and Van Lake basin.
References
- Aldemir A, Bedir H, Demirci B, Alten B (2010). Biting activity of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Turkey-Armenia border area, Ararat valley, Turkey. J Med Entomol. 47, 1, 22-27. Alkan SS, Aldemir A (2010). Seasonal dynamics of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in animal barns and houses in Aras valley, Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, 1, 43-48. Alten B, Çağlar SS (1998). Vektör ekolojisi ve mücadelesi. “Sıtma vektörünün biyo-ekolojisi mücadele organizasyonu ve yöntemleri”. Ankara, Bizim Büro Basımevi. Banaszak J, Winiewski H (1999). Podstawy ekologii (Foundation of ecology). Wydawnictwo WSP, Bydgoszcz, 630. Bedir H, Kuçlu Ö, Erdem F, Demirci B, Aldemir A (2011). Türkiye için altı yeni sivrisinek kaydı. İçinde: 17. ulusal parazitoloji kongresi ve Kafkasya ve Ortadoğu paraziter hastalıklar sempozyumu, Kars, Türkiye, 161. Cotter C, Sturrock HJW, Hsiang MS et al. (2013). The changing epidemiology of malaria elimination: new strategies for new challenges. Lancet, 6736,13, 60310-4. Dzieczkowski A (1972). Badania ilościowe ślimaków buczyn południowo-zachodniej Polski. Studium ekologiczno-faunistyczne. Prace Komisji Biologicznej, 35, 243–332. Ergünay K, Günay F, Öter K, Kasap OE, Orsten S, Akkutay AZ, Erdem H, Özkul A, Alten B (2013). Arboviral surveillance of field-collected mosquitoes reveals circulation of West Nile virus lineage 1 strains in Eastern Thrace, Turkey. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 13, 10, 744-52. Gündüz YK, Aldemir A, Alten B (2009). Seasonal dynamics and nocturnal activities of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Aras Valley, Turkey. Turk Zool Derg, 33, 269-276. Harbach RE (2015). Mosquito taxonomic inventory. http://mosquito-taxonomic- inventory.info/. Harbach RE, Kitching IJ (1998). Phylogeny and classification of the Culicidae (Diptera). Syst Entomol, 23, 327-370. Hemingway J, Beaty BJ, Rowland M, Scott TW, Sharp BL (2006). The ınnovative vector control consortium: improved control of mosquito-borne diseases. Trends Parasitol. 22, 7. Hubalek Z, Halouzka J (1999). West Nile fever a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis, 5, 643. Kiszewski A, Mellinger A, Spielman A, Malaney P, Sachs SE, Sachs J (2004). A global index representing the stability of malaria transmission. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 70, 5, 486–498. Lee SE, Kim HC, Chong ST, Klein TA, Lee WJ (2007). Molecular survey of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens by direct PCR for wild caught mosquitoes in the Republic of Korea. Vet Parasitol, 148, 2, 149–155. Leonard EMM, Jan EC (1997). Systematics of mosquito disease vectors (Diptera, Culicidae): impact of molecular biology and cladistic analysis. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 42, 351–369. Merdivenci A (1984). Türkiye Sivrisinekleri (Yurdumuzda varlığı bilinen sivrisineklerin biyo-morfolojisi, biyo-ekolojisi, yayılışı ve sağlık önemleri). İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fak Yayınları, Rektörlük No: 3215, Taş Matbaası. Öter K, Günay F, Tüzer E, Linton YM, Bellini R, Alten B (2013). First record of Stegomyia albopicta in Turkey determined by active ovitrap surveillance and DNA barcoding. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis., 13, 10, 753–761. Parrish DW (1959). The mosquitoes of Turkey. Mosq News, 19, 264–266. Ramsdale CD, Alten B, Çağlar SS, Özer N (2001). A revised, annotated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of Turkey. European Mosquito Bulletin, 9, 18-28. Reiter P (2001). Climate change and mosquito-borne disease. Environ Health Perspec, 109, S1, 141-61. Schaffner F, Angel G, Geoffroy B, Hervy JP, Rhaiem A, Brunhes J (2001). “Les moustiques d'Europe, The Mosquitoes of Europe”, CD-ROM. Institut de Recherche pour Development/EID, Mediterranee. Şimşek FM (2004). Seasonal larval and adult population dynamics and breeding habitat diversity of Culex theileri Theobald, 1903 (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Gölbaşı district, Ankara, Turkey, Turk J Zool, 28, 337-344. Şimşek FM (2006). Seasonal frequency and relative density of larval populations of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Şanlıurfa province, Turkey. Turk J Zool, 30, 383-392. Şimsek FM, Ülger C, Akıner MM, Günerkan F, Cihangir Sİ, Bardakçı F (2011). “Mosquito species in Southern Turkey (Mediterranean Region)”. In: 6th European Mosquito Control Association Workshop, Budapest, Hungary, 115. WHO (2015). WHO/UNICEF report: Malaria MDG target achieved amid sharp drop in cases and mortality, but 3 billion people remain at risk. Erişim tarihi: 13.10.2015
Abstract
Bu çalışma Van ili ve Van Gölü çevresinde bulunan sivrisinek türlerinin tespiti için Haziran-Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Yapılan saha çalışmaları sonucunda elde edilen toplam 1765 ergin dişi sivrisinek numunesinin laboratuvarda kameralı stereo mikroskop ile tür identifikasyonları yapılmıştır. Mikroskopik inceleme sonucunda dört cinse ait altı tür tespit edilmiştir. Bu türlerden Anopheles maculipennis kompleks%24.2, Culex theileri%37.8, Culex pipiens%23.1, Culiseta annulata%4.4, Culiseta longiareolata%4.8, Aedes (Ochlerotatus) caspius%5.7 oranında bulunmuştur. Bu türler arasında aylara göre en yoğun bulunanlar, Culex (Culex) theileriTheobald, 1903 Culex (Culex) pipiensLinnaeus, 1758, Anopheles maculipennis kompleksolarak tespit edilmiştir.Culex pipiensve Culex theileri’nin hem aylara göre hem de bölgesel olarak en baskın türler olarak bulunması, bu türlerin çevresel koşullara karşı toleransının çok yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulunan sivrisinek türlerinin vektörlük potansiyellerinden dolayı Van ili ve Van gölü çevresindeki insan ve hayvanlara hastalık etkenlerini bulaştırması, kontrol ve mücadele tedbirleri açısından önemli oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Keywords
References
- Aldemir A, Bedir H, Demirci B, Alten B (2010). Biting activity of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Turkey-Armenia border area, Ararat valley, Turkey. J Med Entomol. 47, 1, 22-27. Alkan SS, Aldemir A (2010). Seasonal dynamics of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in animal barns and houses in Aras valley, Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, 1, 43-48. Alten B, Çağlar SS (1998). Vektör ekolojisi ve mücadelesi. “Sıtma vektörünün biyo-ekolojisi mücadele organizasyonu ve yöntemleri”. Ankara, Bizim Büro Basımevi. Banaszak J, Winiewski H (1999). Podstawy ekologii (Foundation of ecology). Wydawnictwo WSP, Bydgoszcz, 630. Bedir H, Kuçlu Ö, Erdem F, Demirci B, Aldemir A (2011). Türkiye için altı yeni sivrisinek kaydı. İçinde: 17. ulusal parazitoloji kongresi ve Kafkasya ve Ortadoğu paraziter hastalıklar sempozyumu, Kars, Türkiye, 161. Cotter C, Sturrock HJW, Hsiang MS et al. (2013). The changing epidemiology of malaria elimination: new strategies for new challenges. Lancet, 6736,13, 60310-4. Dzieczkowski A (1972). Badania ilościowe ślimaków buczyn południowo-zachodniej Polski. Studium ekologiczno-faunistyczne. Prace Komisji Biologicznej, 35, 243–332. Ergünay K, Günay F, Öter K, Kasap OE, Orsten S, Akkutay AZ, Erdem H, Özkul A, Alten B (2013). Arboviral surveillance of field-collected mosquitoes reveals circulation of West Nile virus lineage 1 strains in Eastern Thrace, Turkey. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 13, 10, 744-52. Gündüz YK, Aldemir A, Alten B (2009). Seasonal dynamics and nocturnal activities of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Aras Valley, Turkey. Turk Zool Derg, 33, 269-276. Harbach RE (2015). Mosquito taxonomic inventory. http://mosquito-taxonomic- inventory.info/. Harbach RE, Kitching IJ (1998). Phylogeny and classification of the Culicidae (Diptera). Syst Entomol, 23, 327-370. Hemingway J, Beaty BJ, Rowland M, Scott TW, Sharp BL (2006). The ınnovative vector control consortium: improved control of mosquito-borne diseases. Trends Parasitol. 22, 7. Hubalek Z, Halouzka J (1999). West Nile fever a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis, 5, 643. Kiszewski A, Mellinger A, Spielman A, Malaney P, Sachs SE, Sachs J (2004). A global index representing the stability of malaria transmission. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 70, 5, 486–498. Lee SE, Kim HC, Chong ST, Klein TA, Lee WJ (2007). Molecular survey of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens by direct PCR for wild caught mosquitoes in the Republic of Korea. Vet Parasitol, 148, 2, 149–155. Leonard EMM, Jan EC (1997). Systematics of mosquito disease vectors (Diptera, Culicidae): impact of molecular biology and cladistic analysis. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 42, 351–369. Merdivenci A (1984). Türkiye Sivrisinekleri (Yurdumuzda varlığı bilinen sivrisineklerin biyo-morfolojisi, biyo-ekolojisi, yayılışı ve sağlık önemleri). İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fak Yayınları, Rektörlük No: 3215, Taş Matbaası. Öter K, Günay F, Tüzer E, Linton YM, Bellini R, Alten B (2013). First record of Stegomyia albopicta in Turkey determined by active ovitrap surveillance and DNA barcoding. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis., 13, 10, 753–761. Parrish DW (1959). The mosquitoes of Turkey. Mosq News, 19, 264–266. Ramsdale CD, Alten B, Çağlar SS, Özer N (2001). A revised, annotated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of Turkey. European Mosquito Bulletin, 9, 18-28. Reiter P (2001). Climate change and mosquito-borne disease. Environ Health Perspec, 109, S1, 141-61. Schaffner F, Angel G, Geoffroy B, Hervy JP, Rhaiem A, Brunhes J (2001). “Les moustiques d'Europe, The Mosquitoes of Europe”, CD-ROM. Institut de Recherche pour Development/EID, Mediterranee. Şimşek FM (2004). Seasonal larval and adult population dynamics and breeding habitat diversity of Culex theileri Theobald, 1903 (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Gölbaşı district, Ankara, Turkey, Turk J Zool, 28, 337-344. Şimşek FM (2006). Seasonal frequency and relative density of larval populations of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Şanlıurfa province, Turkey. Turk J Zool, 30, 383-392. Şimsek FM, Ülger C, Akıner MM, Günerkan F, Cihangir Sİ, Bardakçı F (2011). “Mosquito species in Southern Turkey (Mediterranean Region)”. In: 6th European Mosquito Control Association Workshop, Budapest, Hungary, 115. WHO (2015). WHO/UNICEF report: Malaria MDG target achieved amid sharp drop in cases and mortality, but 3 billion people remain at risk. Erişim tarihi: 13.10.2015
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 20, 2016 |
| Submission Date | October 4, 2015 |
| Acceptance Date | December 9, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 27 Issue: 2 |
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