GİRİŞİMCİLİK EKOSİSTEMİNDE TÜRKİYE İÇİN YENİ BİR ARAÇ: YENİLİK MERKEZLERİ/AĞLARI
Year 2018,
Issue: 4, 7 - 69, 01.10.2018
Mehmet Cansız
,
Zeynep Kurnaz
,
Nuri Yavan
Abstract
Girişimcilik, küresel ekonomideki büyüme ve
zenginliğin en önemli itici güçlerinden biridir. Son yıllarda “girişimcilik
ekosistemi” kavramı gerek sosyal bilimler literatüründe gerekse politika
yapıcılar arasında çokça tartışılan çerçevelerden birisi olarak görünmektedir.
Bu çalışmada girişimcilik ekosistemi yaklaşımı kullanılarak Türkiye’de
ekosistem içinde eksik bir bileşen olduğu düşünülen ve sistem içinde faaliyet
gösteren firmaların, girişimcilerin ve yenilik alanında çalışan aktörlerin
yararlanabileceği bölgesel yenilik merkezlerinin kurulması veya ekosistemde var
olan arayüz mekanizmalarının desteklenerek yenilikçi girişimciliğin yetenek,
kapasite ve rekabet gücünün artırılmasını amaçlayan yeni bir model önerisi
sunulmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında belirtilen amaca ulaşabilmek için son
yıllarda sosyal bilimler alanında önemi gittikçe artan nitel bir araştırma
tasarımı/deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada nitel araştırma
desenlerinden olan ve bir olay ve bağlam arasındaki belirsizliği açığa
çıkarmayı hedefleyen durum çalışması
yöntemi kullanılmış ve bunun içinde veri toplama tekniği olarak da Ar-Ge, yenilik
ve girişimcilik alanındaki uzmanlarla odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Toplanan
nitel veriler, MAXQDA programı aracılılığıyla betimsel ve ilişkisel/içeriksel
analize tabi tutularak görselleştirlmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, kurulması
öngörülen yenilik merkezlerinin ekosistem içindeki yerini, yapısını,
faaliyetlerini ve olası risklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Geliştirilen modele göre
Türkiye’nin girişimcilik ekosisteminde yenilik merkezlerine ihtiyaç olduğu ve
kurulacak merkezlerin hem ulusal kalkınma politikasına hizmet edecek bir yapı
olduğu hem de bulundukları bölgenin yenilik ve girişimcilik ekosisteminin etkin
şekilde gelişmesine katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
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(2018b) KOP Bölgesi Girişimcilik ve Yenilik İhtiyaç Analizi, Kalkınma Bakanlığı Konya Ovası Projesi (KOP) Bölge Kalkınma İdaresi Başkanlığı, Konya.
Year 2018,
Issue: 4, 7 - 69, 01.10.2018
Mehmet Cansız
,
Zeynep Kurnaz
,
Nuri Yavan
References
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