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İŞLETMELER İÇİN YENİ BİR VERİMLİLİK TEKNOLOJİSİ: DİJİTAL İKİZ

Year 2022, DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM VE VERİMLİLİK, 189 - 206, 12.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.981349

Abstract

Amaç: Bu makalenin amacı, Endüstri 4.0 ile önemi artan dijital ikiz kavramının yeri, önemi, verimliliği ve gelecekteki potansiyelini anlamak, diğer çalışmalar için temel oluşturmak adına literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışmanın yöntemi literatür taramasıdır. Dijital ikiz ve işletmelerde kullanımı ile ilgili en güncel makaleler, bildiriler, gazete ve internet haberlerine dair örnek uygulamalar incelenerek, konu ile ilgili derinlemesine bir derleme makale çalışması yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre, dijital ikiz teknolojisi işletmeler için bir çözüm yoludur. Dijital ikiz teknolojisinin katkısı ile siber fiziksel sistemler ve nesnelerin interneti başta olmak üzere Endüstri 4.0 teknolojileri daha etkin kullanılabilmektedir. Dijital ikiz, esnek, daha hızlı, kaliteli ve kişiselleştirilmiş ürünler elde edilmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. İşletmelerin tahmin etme, güvenlik, teşhis etme ve mevcut durumu sorgulamasında önemli avantaj sağlayan dijital ikizler, karar vermede isabet gücünü, ürün ve hizmetlerde kaliteyi, operasyonel faaliyetlerde hızı artırarak, toplamda işletme verimliliğini ve örgütsel performansı iyileştirip işletmelerin rekabet gücünü artırmaktadır.

Özgünlük: Dijital ikiz kavramının yeni ortaya çıkmasına bağlı olarak literatürde önemli bir boşluk bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle makale, dijital ikiz hakkında bilgi veren, üretimde faydaları ve uygulamaları üzerine odaklanan ilk yerli çalışmalar arasındadır.

References

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  • Alizadehsalehi, S. ve Yitmen, I. (2021). “Digital Twin-Based Progress Monitoring Management Model Through Reality Capture to Extended Reality Technologies (DRX)”, Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, DOI: 10.1108/SASBE-01-2021-0016.
  • Apillioğulları, L. (2019). “Dijital Dönüşüm: Akıllı Fabrikalar”, Aura Kitapları, İstanbul.
  • Aydın, Ö., ve Karaarslan, E. (2020). “Covid-19 Belirtilerinin Tespiti İçin Dijital İkiz Tabanlı Bir Sağlık Bilgi Sistemi”, Online International Conference of COVID-19 (CONCOVID), İstanbul.
  • Aynacı, İ. (2020). “Dijital İkiz ve Sağlık Uygulamaları”, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 70- 82.
  • Basl, J. (2016). “The Pilot Survey of The Industry 4.0 Principles Penetration in the Selected Czech and Polish Companies”, Journal of Systems Integration, 7(4), 3-8.
  • Boschert, S. ve Rosen, R. (2016). “Digital Twin-the Simulation Aspect”, Mechatronic Futures, Springer, Cham. Bulut, T. (2020). “İnsanın Dijital İkizi Oluşturulabilir Mi?”, https://www.sanayigazetesi.com.tr/insanin-dijital-ikizi-olusturulabilir-mi-makale,1842.html, (Erişim tarihi 26.08.2021).
  • Ceylan, E.Z. (2019). “Dijital İkizler ve İnşaat Sektöründeki Yeri”, Yapı Bilgi Modelleme, 1(2), 53-61.
  • TC. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı (2019). “Şehirlerin "Dijital İkizi" ile Afetlere Önlem Alınacak”, https://www.csb.gov.tr/sehirlerin-dijital-ikizi-ile-afetlere-onlem-alinacak-bakanlik-faaliyetleri-29645., (Erişim tarihi 26.07.2021).
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  • Deepu, T.S. ve Ravi, V. (2021). “Exploring Critical Success Factors Influencing Adoption of Digital Twin and Physical Internet in Electronics Industry Using Grey-DEMATEL Approach”, Digital Business, 1(2), 100009.
  • Deng, T., Zhang, K., ve Shen, Z.J.M. (2021). “A Systematic Review of a Digital Twin City: A New Pattern of Urban Governance toward Smart Cities”, Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 6(2), 125-134.
  • Dönençark, M. ve Tecim, V. (2020). “Kurumsal Karar Destek Sistemlerinde Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı: Tasarım ve Uygulama”, Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Dergisi, 6(2), 77-103.
  • Duman, M.C. ve Akdemir, B. (2021). “A Study to Determine the Effects of Industry 4.0 Technology Components on Organizational Performance”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 167, 120615.
  • Ekonomist (2021). “Türkiye’nin Yapay Zekâ Stratejisi Açıklandı”, https://www.ekonomist.com.tr/ekonomist/turkiyenin-yapay-zekâ-stratejisi-aciklandi.html, (Erişim tarihi 28.08.2021).
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  • Göçen, S. (2020). “Açık ve Uzaktan Öğrenmede Dijital İkiz Teknolojisinin Kullanımına İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme”, Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(4), 155-173.
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  • Kaewunruen, P. Rungskunroch ve J, Welsh. (2019). “A Digital-Twin Evaluation of Net Zero Energy Building for Existing Buildings”, Sustainability, 11, 159.
  • Kahlen F.J., Flumerfelt S. ve Alves A. (2017). “Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems: New Findings and Approaches”, Springer, Cham, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-38756-7.
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A NEW PRODUCTIVITY TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESS: DIGITAL TWIN

Year 2022, DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM VE VERİMLİLİK, 189 - 206, 12.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.981349

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this article, to understand the place, importance, efficiency and future potential of the digital twin concept, which has increased in importance with Industry 4.0, and to contribute to the literature in order to form the basis for other studies.

Methodology: The method of this study is literature review. An in-depth review article study was conducted by examining the latest articles, proceedings, sample applications of newspaper and internet news about the digital twin and its use in businesses.

Findings: According to the evaluation results, digital twin technology is a solution for businesses. With the contribution of digital twin technology, Industry 4.0 technologies, especially cyber physical systems and internet of things, can be used more effectively. Digital twin helps to obtain flexible, faster, quality and personalized products. Digital twins, which provide significant advantages in forecasting, security, diagnosis and questioning of the current situation, increase the power of accuracy in decision making, quality in products and services, speed in operational activities, improving overall operational efficiency and organizational performance and increasing the competitiveness of enterprises.

Originality: There is an important gap in the literature due to the new emergence of the digital twin concept. For this reason, the article is among the first domestic studies that provide information about the digital twin and focus on its benefits and applications in production.

References

  • Aheleroff, S., Xu, X., Zhong, R. Y. ve Lu, Y. (2021) “Digital Twin as a Service (Dtaas) in Industry 4.0: An Architecture Reference Model”, Advanced Engineering Informatics, 47, 101225.
  • Alizadehsalehi, S. ve Yitmen, I. (2021). “Digital Twin-Based Progress Monitoring Management Model Through Reality Capture to Extended Reality Technologies (DRX)”, Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, DOI: 10.1108/SASBE-01-2021-0016.
  • Apillioğulları, L. (2019). “Dijital Dönüşüm: Akıllı Fabrikalar”, Aura Kitapları, İstanbul.
  • Aydın, Ö., ve Karaarslan, E. (2020). “Covid-19 Belirtilerinin Tespiti İçin Dijital İkiz Tabanlı Bir Sağlık Bilgi Sistemi”, Online International Conference of COVID-19 (CONCOVID), İstanbul.
  • Aynacı, İ. (2020). “Dijital İkiz ve Sağlık Uygulamaları”, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 70- 82.
  • Basl, J. (2016). “The Pilot Survey of The Industry 4.0 Principles Penetration in the Selected Czech and Polish Companies”, Journal of Systems Integration, 7(4), 3-8.
  • Boschert, S. ve Rosen, R. (2016). “Digital Twin-the Simulation Aspect”, Mechatronic Futures, Springer, Cham. Bulut, T. (2020). “İnsanın Dijital İkizi Oluşturulabilir Mi?”, https://www.sanayigazetesi.com.tr/insanin-dijital-ikizi-olusturulabilir-mi-makale,1842.html, (Erişim tarihi 26.08.2021).
  • Ceylan, E.Z. (2019). “Dijital İkizler ve İnşaat Sektöründeki Yeri”, Yapı Bilgi Modelleme, 1(2), 53-61.
  • TC. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı (2019). “Şehirlerin "Dijital İkizi" ile Afetlere Önlem Alınacak”, https://www.csb.gov.tr/sehirlerin-dijital-ikizi-ile-afetlere-onlem-alinacak-bakanlik-faaliyetleri-29645., (Erişim tarihi 26.07.2021).
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  • Deepu, T.S. ve Ravi, V. (2021). “Exploring Critical Success Factors Influencing Adoption of Digital Twin and Physical Internet in Electronics Industry Using Grey-DEMATEL Approach”, Digital Business, 1(2), 100009.
  • Deng, T., Zhang, K., ve Shen, Z.J.M. (2021). “A Systematic Review of a Digital Twin City: A New Pattern of Urban Governance toward Smart Cities”, Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 6(2), 125-134.
  • Dönençark, M. ve Tecim, V. (2020). “Kurumsal Karar Destek Sistemlerinde Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı: Tasarım ve Uygulama”, Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Dergisi, 6(2), 77-103.
  • Duman, M.C. ve Akdemir, B. (2021). “A Study to Determine the Effects of Industry 4.0 Technology Components on Organizational Performance”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 167, 120615.
  • Ekonomist (2021). “Türkiye’nin Yapay Zekâ Stratejisi Açıklandı”, https://www.ekonomist.com.tr/ekonomist/turkiyenin-yapay-zekâ-stratejisi-aciklandi.html, (Erişim tarihi 28.08.2021).
  • Ekren, G. (2020). “Dijital İkiz (Digital Twin) Teknolojisi”, https://www.datasciencearth.com/dijital-ikiz-digital-twin-teknolojisi/, (Erişim tarihi 29.07.2021).
  • Erturan, İ. ve Ergin, E. (2018). “Dijital Denetim ve Dijital İkiz Yöntemi”, Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 20(4), 810-830.
  • Faller, C. ve Feldmuller, D. (2015). “Industry 4.0 Learning Factory for Regional SMEs”, Procedia CIRP, 32, 88-91. Fan, Y., Yang, J., Chen, J., Hu, P., Wang, X., XU, J. ve Zhou, B. (2021). “A Digital-Twin Visualized Architecture for Flexible Manufacturing System”, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 60, 176-201.
  • Fedorko, G., Molnár, V., Vasiľ, M. ve Salai, R. (2021). “Proposal of Digital Twin for Testing and Measuring of Transport Belts for Pipe Conveyors within the Concept Industry 4.0”, Measurement, 174, 108978.
  • Fuller, A., Fan, Z., Day, C. ve Barlow, C. (2020). “Digital Twin: Enabling Technologies, Challenges and Open Research”, IEEE Access, 8, 108952-108971.
  • Göçen, S. (2020). “Açık ve Uzaktan Öğrenmede Dijital İkiz Teknolojisinin Kullanımına İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme”, Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(4), 155-173.
  • Glaessgen, E. ve Stargel, D. (2012). “The Digital Twin Paradigm for Future NASA and U.S. Air Force Vehicles”, 53. AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii. Grieves, M. (2014). “Digital Twin: Manufacturing Excellence through Virtual Factory Replication”, Working Paper.
  • Grieves, M. (2016). “Origin of the Digital Twin Concept”, Florida Institute of Tecnology, Working Paper. Grieves, M. (2019). “Virtually Intelligent Product Systems: Digital and Physical Twins”, Complex Systems Engineering: Theory and Practice, DOI: 10.2514/5.9781624105654.0175.0200.
  • Grieves, M. ve Vickers, J. (2017). “Digital Twin: Mitigating Unpredictable, Undesirable Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems”, Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems, Springer, Cham.
  • Handan, İ, I. (2021). “2021’de Dijital İkiz Uygulamaları ile En Büyük Kazanç Sağlayacak İlk Beş Sektör”, https://dijitalis.com/blog/2021de-dijital-ikiz-uygulamalari-ile-en-buyuk-kazanc-saglayacak-ilk-bes-sektor/, (Erişim Tarihi 26.07.2021).
  • Kaewunruen, P. Rungskunroch ve J, Welsh. (2019). “A Digital-Twin Evaluation of Net Zero Energy Building for Existing Buildings”, Sustainability, 11, 159.
  • Kahlen F.J., Flumerfelt S. ve Alves A. (2017). “Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems: New Findings and Approaches”, Springer, Cham, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-38756-7.
  • Kritzinger, W., Karner, M., Traar, G., Henjes, J. ve Sihn, W. (2018). “Digital Twin in Manufacturing: A Categorical Literature Review and Classification”. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51(11), 1016-1022.
  • Kunath, M. ve Winkler, H. (2018). “Integrating the Digital Twin of the Manufacturing System into a Decision Support System for Improving the Order Management Process”, Procedia CIRP, 72, 225-231.
  • Kutzke, D. T., Carter, J. B. ve Hartman, B. T. (2021). “Subsystem Selection for Digital Twin Development: A Case Study on an Unmanned Underwater Vehicle”, Ocean Engineering, 223, 108629.
  • Lee, J., Azamfar, M. ve Bagheri, B. (2021). “A Unified Digital Twin Framework for Shop Floor Design in Industry 4.0 Manufacturing Systems”, Manufacturing Letters, 27, 87-91.
  • Leng, J., Wang, D., Shen, W., Li, X., Liu, Q. ve Chen, X. (2021). “Digital Twins-Based Smart Manufacturing System Design in Industry 4.0: A Review”, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 60, 119-137.
  • Li, M., Li, Z., Huang, X. ve Qu, T. (2021). “Blockchain-Based Digital Twin Sharing Platform for Reconfigurable Socialized Manufacturing Resource Integration”, International Journal of Production Economics, 108223.
  • Lu Y., Liu C., Wang K.K., Huang H. ve Xu X. (2020). “Digital Twin-Driven Smart Manufacturing: Connotation, Reference Model, Applications and Research Issues”, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 61,101837.
  • Lugaresi, G., ve Matta, A. (2021). “Automated Manufacturing System Discovery and Digital Twin Generation”, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 59, 51-66.
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Meral Çalış Duman 0000-0002-8283-5188

Publication Date January 12, 2022
Submission Date August 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM VE VERİMLİLİK

Cite

APA Çalış Duman, M. (2022). İŞLETMELER İÇİN YENİ BİR VERİMLİLİK TEKNOLOJİSİ: DİJİTAL İKİZ. Verimlilik Dergisi189-206. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.981349

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