SÜTÇÜ İNEKLERDE MEME MİKROBİYOTASI

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 70 - 77, 31.08.2022

Ceren Halıcı Demir , Sibel Kızıl

https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1021051

Abstract

Günümüzde memeli hayvanlarda mikrobiyotanın varlığı sıklıkla araştırma
konusu olmaya başlamıştır. Mikrobiyotanın, canlının farklı bölgelerinde, en yoğun
olarak da bağırsak, deri, vagina ve memelerinde olduğu bildirilmektedir. Mikrobiyota,
hayvanların sağlık durumu ve hastalıkla ilgili bilgi vermesi ve hastalığın sağaltımında
büyük rol oynaması nedeniyle hayvan sağlığı açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Mikroorganizmaların hastalıkların temel sebeplerinden biri sayılması nedeniyle dünya
genelinde önemli bir hale gelmesi ve mikrobiyotanın geniş çerçevede değerlendirilmesi
bu konuya ışık tutması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Bu derlemeyle, sütçü
ineklerde meme mikrobiyotasında yer alan bakterilere, mikrobiyotanın belirlenmesinde
kullanılan yaklaşımlara, meme mikrobiyotasında görülen değişikliklere, meme başı ve
meme kanalı mikrobiyotasına, kolostrum mikrobiyotasına, mikrobiyotanın orijinine ve
mastitis ve mikrobiyota ilişkisine farklı bir pencereden bakılması amaçlanmaktadır.

Keywords

meme, mikrobiyata, mastitis

Supporting Institution

KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ

UDDER MICROBIOTA IN DAIRY COWS

Abstract

Existence of microbiota in mammals become a popular research subject
nowadays. The microbiota is present in different parts of the creature, intensively in
intestine, skin, vagina and udder. Microbiota has an importance in animal health as
it gives information of about diseases and it’s curative roles. Due to microorganisms
being the major agent in the occurrence of diseases, microbiota should be broadly
evaluated. The aim of this review is constituting a perspective about bacteria in
microbiota, approaches to detect microbiota, changes in udder microbiota, microbiota
in teat and udder canals and colostrum, origin of microbiota, and interrelation with
mastitis and microbiota.

Keywords

Udder, Microbiota, Mastitis

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