Research Article
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3 boyutlu baskı dil kemik modellerinin karşılaştırmalı veteriner anatomi eğitiminde uygulanabilirliği ve verimliliği

Year 2019, Volume: 90 Issue: 2, 71 - 75, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.518909

Abstract





Üç boyutlu (3B) baskı olarak da bilinen eklemeli üretim; mühendislik,
sanat, eğitim ve tıp gibi birçok alanda teknolojik atılım getirmektedir. Bu
çalışmada iki ayrı tema tanımlanmıştır. İlki, farklı dil kemiklerinin
grafiksel bir 3B modelleme yaklaşımını sunmak, ikincisi ise bu kemik
yapıların 3B baskı modellerini oluşturup orijinal formları ile
karşılaştırmayı içerir. 3B baskı modellerini üretmek için farklı dil
kemikleri (at, sığır, köpek, kedi ve domuz) kullanıldı. Dil kemikleri,
multidedektörlü bilgisayarlı tomografi (MD BT) ile tarandı. İki Boyutlu (2B)
görüntüler Tıpta Dijital Görüntüleme ve İletişim formatında (DICOM) saklandı
ve bu görüntülerin bölümlendirilmesi ve düzeltilmesi yapıldı. Dil kemiklerinin
3B rekonstrüksiyon görüntüleri 3D Slicer yazılımıyla elde edildi. Dil
kemiklerinin 3B modelleri bilgisayardaki stereolitografi (STL) dosya
formatında kaydedildi. Bu STL görüntüleri daha sonra
Katmanlı Üretim
Teknolojisi
(FDM) yazıcısı ve polilaktik asit (PLA) filamenti ile
fiziksel 3B baskı modelleri üretmek için kullanıldı. Dil kemiklerin çok ince
ve kırılgan olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu karakteristik kemiklerde 3B
baskılı modellemenin kullanılabildiği belirlendi. Bu 3B modellerin anatomi
eğitimi için faydalı olduğu ve orijinal kemiklere kıyasla kırılmasının daha
zor olduğu görüldü. Bu kemiklerin,
veteriner
anatomi eğitiminin uygulama dersleri için 3B baskı teknolojisi ile hızla
üretilebileceği görülmüştür. Bu çalışma; dayanıklı, gerçek benzeri kemik
örneklerinin minimum ekipman ve insan gücü ile üretilebileceğini
göstermektedir. Üretilen 3B modeller ve 3B rekonstrüksiyon görüntüler
veteriner anatomi eğitimi sırasında kullanılabileceği gözlenmiştir.


References

  • 1. AbouHashem Y, Dayal M, Savanah S, Strkalj G (2015): The application of 3D printing in anatomy education. Med Educ Online, 20, 29847.
  • 2. Cohen J, Reyes SA (2015): Creation of a 3D printed temporal bone model from clinical CT data. Am J Otolaryngol, 36(5), 619-624.
  • 3. Estai M, Bunt S (2016): Best teaching practices in anatomy education: A critical review. Ann Anat, 208, 151-157.
  • 4. HAS (2018): Health and safety authority 2018: Code of practice for the chemical agents regulations. Dublin, Ireland.
  • 5. Hochman JB, Rhodes C, Wong D, Kraut J, Pisa J, Unger B (2015): Comparison of cadaveric and isomorphic three-dimensional printed models in temporal bone education. Laryngoscope, 125(10), 2353-2357.
  • 6. Javaid M, Haleem A (2018): Additive manufacturing applications in orthopaedics: A review. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 9(3), 202–206.
  • 7. Li F, Liu C, Song X, Huan Y, Gao S, Jiang Z (2018): Production of accurate skeletal models of domestic animals using three-dimensional scanning and printing technology. Anat Sci Educ, 11(1), 73-80.
  • 8. Mowry SE, Jammal H, Myer C, Solares CA, Weinberger P (2015): A novel temporal bone simulation model using 3d printing techniques. Otol Neurotol, 36(9), 1562–1565.
  • 9. Radetzki F, Mendel T, Noser H, Stoevesandt D, Röllinghoff M, Gutteck N, Delank KS, Wohlrab D (2013): Potentialities and limitations of a database constructing three-dimensional virtual bone models. Surg Radiol Anat, 35(10), 963-968.
  • 10. Shepherd S, Macluskey M, Napier A, Jackson R (2017): Oral surgery simulated teaching; 3D model printing. Oral Surg, 10(2), 80-85.
  • 11. Smith ML, Jones JFX (2018): Dual-extrusion 3D printing of anatomical models for education. Anat Sci Educ, 11(1), 65-72.
  • 12. Thomas DB, Hisrox JD, Dixon BJ, Potgieter J (2016): 3D scanning and printing skeletal tissues for anatomy education. J Anat, 229(3), 473-481.
  • 13. Vaccarezza M, Papa V (2015): 3D printing: a valuable resource in human anatomy education. Anat Sci Int, 90(1), 64–65.

The applicability and efficiency of 3 dimensional printing models of hyoid bone in comparative veterinary anatomy education

Year 2019, Volume: 90 Issue: 2, 71 - 75, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.518909

Abstract





Additive manufacturing, also known as
three-dimensional (3D) printing, is bringing the technological breakthrough
in many areas, such as engineering, art, education, and medicine.  Two separate themes are described in this
study. The first theme is to present a graphical 3D modeling approach of different hyoid bones. The second theme involves
making 3D printing models of these bony structures and compared with original
forms. Different hyoid bones (horse, cattle, dog, cat, and pig) were used to produce 3D printing
models. Hyoid bones were scanned with the multidetector
computed tomography (MD CT). Two-dimensional (2D) images were stored in Digital
Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) and segmentation and post-processing of these images were
performed. 3D reconstructed images of the hyoid bones were acquired with 3D Slicer
software. 3D models of the hyoid bones were recorded in
stereolithography (STL) file format on the computer. These STL images were then used to
produce physical 3D printing models with the Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
printer and polylactic acid (PLA) filament. It was known that hyoid bones are
very thin and fragile. For this reason, 3D printed models could be used for
these characteristic bones. These 3D models were seen useful for anatomy
education and hard to break compared to original bones. It was seen that it
could be rapidly produced by 3D printing technology for anatomy education in
practical lessons. This study shows that durable, real-like bone specimens
could be produced with minimal equipment and manpower. It was observed that both
produced 3D models and 3D reconstructed images can be used during veterinary
anatomy education.


References

  • 1. AbouHashem Y, Dayal M, Savanah S, Strkalj G (2015): The application of 3D printing in anatomy education. Med Educ Online, 20, 29847.
  • 2. Cohen J, Reyes SA (2015): Creation of a 3D printed temporal bone model from clinical CT data. Am J Otolaryngol, 36(5), 619-624.
  • 3. Estai M, Bunt S (2016): Best teaching practices in anatomy education: A critical review. Ann Anat, 208, 151-157.
  • 4. HAS (2018): Health and safety authority 2018: Code of practice for the chemical agents regulations. Dublin, Ireland.
  • 5. Hochman JB, Rhodes C, Wong D, Kraut J, Pisa J, Unger B (2015): Comparison of cadaveric and isomorphic three-dimensional printed models in temporal bone education. Laryngoscope, 125(10), 2353-2357.
  • 6. Javaid M, Haleem A (2018): Additive manufacturing applications in orthopaedics: A review. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 9(3), 202–206.
  • 7. Li F, Liu C, Song X, Huan Y, Gao S, Jiang Z (2018): Production of accurate skeletal models of domestic animals using three-dimensional scanning and printing technology. Anat Sci Educ, 11(1), 73-80.
  • 8. Mowry SE, Jammal H, Myer C, Solares CA, Weinberger P (2015): A novel temporal bone simulation model using 3d printing techniques. Otol Neurotol, 36(9), 1562–1565.
  • 9. Radetzki F, Mendel T, Noser H, Stoevesandt D, Röllinghoff M, Gutteck N, Delank KS, Wohlrab D (2013): Potentialities and limitations of a database constructing three-dimensional virtual bone models. Surg Radiol Anat, 35(10), 963-968.
  • 10. Shepherd S, Macluskey M, Napier A, Jackson R (2017): Oral surgery simulated teaching; 3D model printing. Oral Surg, 10(2), 80-85.
  • 11. Smith ML, Jones JFX (2018): Dual-extrusion 3D printing of anatomical models for education. Anat Sci Educ, 11(1), 65-72.
  • 12. Thomas DB, Hisrox JD, Dixon BJ, Potgieter J (2016): 3D scanning and printing skeletal tissues for anatomy education. J Anat, 229(3), 473-481.
  • 13. Vaccarezza M, Papa V (2015): 3D printing: a valuable resource in human anatomy education. Anat Sci Int, 90(1), 64–65.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Caner Bakıcı

Remzi Orkun Akgün

Çağdaş Oto This is me

Publication Date June 15, 2019
Submission Date January 28, 2019
Acceptance Date February 24, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 90 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Bakıcı C, Akgün RO, Oto Ç. The applicability and efficiency of 3 dimensional printing models of hyoid bone in comparative veterinary anatomy education. Vet Hekim Der Derg. 2019;90(2):71-5.

Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi (Journal of Turkish Veterinary Medical Society) is an open access publication, and the journal’s publication model is based on Budapest Access Initiative (BOAI) declaration. All published content is licensed under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license, available online and free of charge. Authors retain the copyright of their published work in Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi (Journal of Turkish Veterinary Medical Society). 

Veteriner Hekimler Derneği / Turkish Veterinary Medical Society