Abstract
Dijital teknolojilerin gelişmesiyle sanal ortamdaki deneyimlerin yeni olanaklara kapı araladığı günümüzü dijital çağ olarak tanımladığımızda bir olanaklar evreniyle karşılaştığımızı söyleyebiliriz. Ekolojik bir perspektiften gezegen üzerindeki varlığımızı düşündüğümüzdeyse, iklim değişikliğinin yarattığı riskler evreni bir çeşit kriz çağında olduğumuzu hatırlatmakta sanki. Kriz çağı ifadesi, sadece insanın çevreyle kurduğu ilişkiden ibaret değil elbette, toplumlara dair sorunları ve haliyle insan hakları krizlerini de kapsamakta. Olanaklar ile risklerin ortaklaştığı yerde pek çok başka konu gibi belirsizlik kavramı karşımıza çıkmakta. Dijital dünyanın olanakları ile ekolojik –ve dahi politik- krizin açmazlarını yeni çocukluk deneyimleri etrafında ele almayı amaçlayan bu yazıda, çocuklarla yaptığım saha çalışmalarından örnekler vererek, çocuk olma halinin belirsiz/tanımsız olarak algılanışına eleştirel bir bakış açısı getirmeye çalışacağım. Belirsizliğin etrafında düşünsel bir yolculuğa çıkarken olanaklar ve riskler evrenini yukarıda belirttiğim ikilik odağında ve kavram ikiliği ötesinde ihtimaller sunarak tartışacağım.
References
- Children have a voice common network from child to child (2022). https://siviltoplumdestek.org/cocuk-fonu/toplumsal-haklar-ve-arastirmalar-dernegi-ile-cocugun-sesi-ortaklik-agi-projesini-konustuk/ Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022.
- De Mause, L. (1976). The history of childhood. London: London Souvenir Press.
- Yazar. (2019). [Kör hakemlik süreci nedeniyle gizlendi]
- Yazar. (2021a). [Kör hakemlik süreci nedeniyle gizlendi]
- Yazar. (2021b). [Kör hakemlik süreci nedeniyle gizlendi]
- EKOIQ (2022). Yeşil iş, yeşil yaşam, Ocak-Şubat, 98. Bizler kimsenin geleceği değil, kendimizin bugünüyüz. “Z-raporu: kendisinin bugünü olmak isteyen gençlik” https://ekoiq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ekoiq-sayi-98.pdf Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022.
- Haraway, D. (2016). Staying with the trouble: making kin in the Chthulucene. Durham; London: Duke University Press.
- Heywood, C. (2018). Childhood in modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- James, A. & A. L. James (2004). Constructing childhood: theory, policy and social practice. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- James, A.; Jenks, C. & A. Prout (1998). Theorising childhood. Cambridge: Policy.
- James, A. & A. Prout (Eds.). (1997). Constructing and reconstructing childhood: contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood. London and Washington, D.C.: Falmer.
- Kersting, A. (2020). https://www.powertothechildren-film.com/#kinderparlamente Erişim tarihi 19.02.2022.
- Lee, N. (2005). Childhood and society: growing up in an age of uncertainty, (3rd Ed.). Maidenhead, Berkshire, Open University Press.
- Murris K. (2018). Posthuman child and the Diffractive teacher: Decolonizing the Nature/Culture Binary. In: Cutter-Mackenzie, A, K. Malone & E. Barratt Hacking (Eds.). Research Handbook on Childhoodnature. Springer International Handbooks of Education. pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_7-2 Murris K. & J. Haynes (2018). The ‘Classroom’ and posthuman research methodologies. In. Murris K. & J. Haynes (Eds.). Literacies, Literature and Learning: Reading Classrooms Differently. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 64-84.
- Moxnes A. R. & J. Osgood (2018). Sticky stories from the classroom: from reflection to diffraction in early childhood teacher education. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 19 (3) pp. 297-309.
- Pollock, L. A. (1983). Forgotten children: Parent-child relations from 1500 to 1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Rights of Mother Earth. (2010). Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth. http://www.enviropaedia.com/topic/default.php?topic_id=337 Erişim tarihi 17.02.2022.
- Stearns, P. (2005). The history of childhood in a global context. Texas: Baylor University Press.
- Tanasescu, M. (2016). Environment, political representation and the challenge of rights: speaking for nature. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Vucic, B. & Z. Sekowska. (2020). Our home: Janusz Korczak’s experiments in democracy. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej.
- Yarının Tabağı (2022). STGM desteğiyle ICHILD. https://www.ichildforchild.org/index.php/2022/02/02/yarinin-tabagi/ Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022.
- Yuval, D. (1995). The Kibbutz children's society: ideal and reality, Journal of Moral Education, 24:3, 273-288, DOI: 10.1080/0305724950240305
- Wall, J. (2022). Give children the vote: on democratizing democracy. London & New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Abstract
A universe of potentials may emerge as long as we define the present world as the digital age, where digital technologies have developed and caused new possibilities upon virtual space experiences. When we consider our existence on the planet from an ecological perspective, the risky universe reminds us that it is like the age of crises constituted by climate change. For sure, the expression of the age of crises is not only a human relationship with the environment; this definition also includes the troubles in society, hence, human rights crises. We face the concept of uncertainty, just at the intersection of the potentials and pitfalls, where other issues also stand. This paper aims to touch upon the possibilities of the digital world and the traps of ecological –and also political- crises through new childhood experiences so that I will try to bring a critical perspective against the perceptions of being a child as unclear/undefined by giving an illustration of various fieldworks with children. I will discuss the universe of potentials and pitfalls through an imaginary journey around uncertainty regarding the distinction indicated above; further, by suggesting other possibilities beyond this binary.
Keywords
Sociology of childhood children and young people digital technology environment climate activism
References
- Children have a voice common network from child to child (2022). https://siviltoplumdestek.org/cocuk-fonu/toplumsal-haklar-ve-arastirmalar-dernegi-ile-cocugun-sesi-ortaklik-agi-projesini-konustuk/ Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022.
- De Mause, L. (1976). The history of childhood. London: London Souvenir Press.
- Yazar. (2019). [Kör hakemlik süreci nedeniyle gizlendi]
- Yazar. (2021a). [Kör hakemlik süreci nedeniyle gizlendi]
- Yazar. (2021b). [Kör hakemlik süreci nedeniyle gizlendi]
- EKOIQ (2022). Yeşil iş, yeşil yaşam, Ocak-Şubat, 98. Bizler kimsenin geleceği değil, kendimizin bugünüyüz. “Z-raporu: kendisinin bugünü olmak isteyen gençlik” https://ekoiq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ekoiq-sayi-98.pdf Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022.
- Haraway, D. (2016). Staying with the trouble: making kin in the Chthulucene. Durham; London: Duke University Press.
- Heywood, C. (2018). Childhood in modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- James, A. & A. L. James (2004). Constructing childhood: theory, policy and social practice. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- James, A.; Jenks, C. & A. Prout (1998). Theorising childhood. Cambridge: Policy.
- James, A. & A. Prout (Eds.). (1997). Constructing and reconstructing childhood: contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood. London and Washington, D.C.: Falmer.
- Kersting, A. (2020). https://www.powertothechildren-film.com/#kinderparlamente Erişim tarihi 19.02.2022.
- Lee, N. (2005). Childhood and society: growing up in an age of uncertainty, (3rd Ed.). Maidenhead, Berkshire, Open University Press.
- Murris K. (2018). Posthuman child and the Diffractive teacher: Decolonizing the Nature/Culture Binary. In: Cutter-Mackenzie, A, K. Malone & E. Barratt Hacking (Eds.). Research Handbook on Childhoodnature. Springer International Handbooks of Education. pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_7-2 Murris K. & J. Haynes (2018). The ‘Classroom’ and posthuman research methodologies. In. Murris K. & J. Haynes (Eds.). Literacies, Literature and Learning: Reading Classrooms Differently. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 64-84.
- Moxnes A. R. & J. Osgood (2018). Sticky stories from the classroom: from reflection to diffraction in early childhood teacher education. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 19 (3) pp. 297-309.
- Pollock, L. A. (1983). Forgotten children: Parent-child relations from 1500 to 1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Rights of Mother Earth. (2010). Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth. http://www.enviropaedia.com/topic/default.php?topic_id=337 Erişim tarihi 17.02.2022.
- Stearns, P. (2005). The history of childhood in a global context. Texas: Baylor University Press.
- Tanasescu, M. (2016). Environment, political representation and the challenge of rights: speaking for nature. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Vucic, B. & Z. Sekowska. (2020). Our home: Janusz Korczak’s experiments in democracy. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej.
- Yarının Tabağı (2022). STGM desteğiyle ICHILD. https://www.ichildforchild.org/index.php/2022/02/02/yarinin-tabagi/ Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022.
- Yuval, D. (1995). The Kibbutz children's society: ideal and reality, Journal of Moral Education, 24:3, 273-288, DOI: 10.1080/0305724950240305
- Wall, J. (2022). Give children the vote: on democratizing democracy. London & New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 31, 2022 |
| Submission Date | February 20, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 |