Söylem İzleme ve Nitel Belge Analizi

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 19, 143 - 161, 31.05.2024

Translator: Çiğdem Manap

Abstract

Yeni bilgi tabanları, gazeteler ve dergiler gibi kamuya açık belgeleri kullanarak içerik analizini geliştirmek ve kültürel değişimleri haritalamak isteyen araştırmacılar için yeni meydan okumalar ve fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel medya analizi, araştırma sorularının yorumlayıcı ve tematik analize izin veren bir araştırma tasarımına nasıl dönüştürülebileceğini göstermek ve zaman içinde, medya genelinde ve konular arasında eğilimler ve vurgular hakkında nicel bilgi sağlamak için 'söylem izleme' ile birleştirilmektedir. 'Korku söylemi' üzerine devam eden bir projeden elde edilen materyaller, büyük Amerikan gazetelerinde suç, korku ve kurban kavramlarını daha yaygın kullanma yönünde bir eğilim olduğunu göstermektedir. Makalede yöntemin kültürel çalışmalar araştırmacıları için olası kullanımı tartışılmaktadır.

Keywords

söylem izleme, nitel belge analizi, medya, söylem analizi, korku söylemi

Tracking discourse and qualitative document analysis

Abstract

New information bases pose challenges and opportunities for researchers seeking to enhance content analysis and chart cultural shifts using public documents such as newspapers and magazines. A qualitative approach to media analysis is combined with a specific application, 'tracking discourse,' to demonstrate how research questions can be transformed into a research design that permits rich textual interpretive and thematic analysis, as well as provides quantitative information about trends and emphases over time, across media, and topics. Materials from an ongoing project on the 'discourse of fear' illustrate a shift in major American newspapers' coverage toward more extensive use of crime, fear, and victim. Implications for cultural researchers are discussed.

Keywords

tracking discourse, qualitative document analysis, media, discourse analysis, discourse of fear

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