Ekmeklik Buğday Genotiplerinin Farklı Gelişim Dönemlerinde Ölçülen NDVI, SPAD ve CM-1000 Klorofil metre Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 54 - 63, 11.04.2025

Mehmet Yıldırım , Remzi Özkan , Merve Bayhan , Seval Eliş , Negar Ebrahim Pour Mokhtari , Ferhat Kızılgeçi

Öz

Bu çalışma, ekmeklik buğdayın çeşitli gelişim dönemlerinde ölçülen NDVI, SPAD ve CM-1000 klorofil ölçer okumaları arasındaki ilişki araştırmak amacıyla Teknobiltar Ar-Ge araştırma istasyonunda 2018-2019 buğday yetiştirme sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Araştırma tesadüf bloklar deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Normalize Edilmiş Vejetasyon Farklılık İndeksi (NDVI), yaprak klorofil içeriği (SPAD okuması) ve kanopi klorofil içeriği (CM1000) ölçümleri başaklanma, çiçeklenme ve olum dönemlerinde ölçülmüştür. NDVI elde taşınabilir Greenseeker ile, SPAD, SPAD-502 ölçer ve bitki örtüsü klorofil içeriği ise CM-1000 aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Lucilla genotipi diğer genotiplere göre daha yüksek SPAD ve CM-1000 değerleri sergilemiş ve bu da yüksek fotosentez kapasitesine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca Lucilla genotipinin yüksek NDVI, SPAD ve CM1000 değerleri yüksek kalite potansiyeline işaret etmiştir. Farklı büyüme aşamalarında aynı parametrelerinin ölçümleri arasında güçlü pozitif korelasyon ve bitki sağlığını izlemek için tutarlılık ve güvenilirlik göstermiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre, protein içeriği, yaş glüten ve hektolitre ağırlığı gibi kalite özellikleriyle tane verimi ile genotipler arasında önemli bir farklılık olduğu göstermiştir. Bu bulgular buğday ıslah programları için uygunfizyolojik özelliklere sahip genotiplerin seçilmesinin önemini vurgulamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ekmeklik buğday, Greenseeker, tane verimi, quality traits

Investigation of The Relationship Between NDVI, SPAD and CM-1000 Chlorophyll Meter Measured at Different Developmental Stages of Bread Wheat Genotypes

Öz

This study, conducted at Teknobiltar R&D's research station during the 2018-2019 wheat growing season, investigates the relationship between NDVI, SPAD, and CM-1000 chlorophyll meter readings at various developmental stages of bread wheat. A randomized complete block design with three replications was utilized. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), leaf chlorophyll content (SPAD reading), and canopy chlorophyll content (CM1000) measurements were taken at heading, anthesis, and maturity. NDVI was assessed with the handheld Greenseeker, SPAD with the SPAD-502 meter and vegetation chlorophyll content with the CM-1000. The genotype of Lucilla consistently exhibited higher SPAD and CM-1000 values, indicating superior photosynthetic capacity. Lucilla also showed consistently high NDVI, SPAD, and CM1000 values, suggesting its potential for high-quality production. Strong positive correlations were found between measurements of the same parameter at different growth stages, demonstrating consistency and reliability for crop health monitoring. The results indicate significant variation among genotypes for these parameters, which were also correlated with grain yield and quality traits such as protein content, wet gluten, and test weight. The findings underscore the importance of selecting genotypes with favorable physiological traits for wheat breeding programs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

bread wheat, GreenSeeker, grain yield, quality traits

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank Teknobiltar R&D for providing research facilities and support during the field experiment.

Kaynakça

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