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Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 113 - 120, 30.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • Akgül, H., ve Yeşilyaprak, B. (2015). “Yaşlılar için yalnızlık ölçeği”nin Türk kültürüne uyarlaması: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, (1):34-45
  • Borg, C., Hallberg, I. R., & Blomqvist, K. (2006). Life satisfaction among older people (65+) with reduced self‐ care capacity: the relationship to social, health and financial aspects. Journal of clinical nursing, 15(5), 607-618.
  • Bowling, A., & Iliffe, S. (2011). Psychological approach to successful ageing predicts future quality of life in older adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9(1), 13.
  • Coulton, S., Clift, S., Skingley, A., & Rodriguez, J. (2015). Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of community singing on mental health-related quality of life of older people: randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 207(3), 250-255.
  • Clift, S., Hancox, G., Morrison, I., Hess, B., Kreutz, G., & Stewart, D. (2010). Choral singing and Psychological wellbeing: Quantitative and qualitative findings from English choirs in a cross-national survey. Journal of Applied Arts & Health, 1(1), 19-34.
  • Cohen, G. D., Perlstein, S., Chapline, J., Kelly, J., Firth, K. M., & Simmens, S. (2006). The impact of professionally conducted cultural programs on the physical health, mental health, and social functioning of older adults. The Gerontologist, 46(6), 726-734.
  • Dahany, M. M., Dramé, M., Mahmoudi, R., Novella, J. L., Ciocan, D., Kanagaratnam, L., ... & Jolly, D. (2014). Factors associated with successful aging in persons aged 65 to 75 years. European Geriatric Medicine, 5(6), 365-370.
  • Dahlberg, L., Andersson, L., McKee, K. J., & Lennartsson, C. (2015). Predictors of loneliness among older women and men in Sweden: A national longitudinal study. Aging & mental health, 19(5), 409-417.
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
  • Dunphy, K., Baker, F. A., Dumaresq, E., Carroll-Haskins, K., Eickholt, J., Ercole, M., ... & Wosch, T. (2019). Creative Arts Interventions to Address Depression in Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Outcomes, Processes, and Mechanisms. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 2655.
  • Durak, M., Senol-Durak, E. & Gencoz, T. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale among Turkish university students, correctional officers, and elderly adults. Social Indicators Research, 99(3): 413-429.
  • Fisher, B. J., & Specht, D. K. (1999). Successful aging and creativity in later life. Journal of aging studies, 13(4), 457-472.
  • Hays, T., & Minichiello, V. (2005). The meaning of music in the lives of older people: A qualitative study. Psychology of music, 33(4), 437-451.
  • Kang, H. W., Park, M., & Wallace, J. P. (2018). The impact of perceived social support, loneliness, and physical activity on quality of life in South Korean older adults. Journal of sport and health science, 7(2), 237-244.
  • Kapıkıran, Ş. & Acun-Kapıkıran, N. (2010). Algılanan elde edilebilir destek ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 43(2): 51-73.
  • Kapıkıran, Ş . (2016). Yaşlılarda Yalnızlık ile Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki: Sosyal Desteğin Aracılık Rolünün Sınanması. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 9 (1), 13-25.
  • Kusumastuti, S., Derks, M. G., Tellier, S., Di Nucci, E., Lund, R., Mortensen, E. L., & Westendorp, R. G. (2016). Successful ageing: a study of the literature using citation network analysis. Maturitas, 93, 4-12.
  • Laukka, P. (2007). Uses of music and psychological well-being among the elderly. Journal of happiness studies, 8(2), 215.
  • Nyqvist, F., Cattan, M., Andersson, L., Forsman, A.K. & Gustafson, Y. (2013). Social capital and loneliness among the very old living at home and in institutional settings a comparative study. Journal of Aging and Health, 25(6): 1013-1035.
  • Osman, S. E., Tischler, V., & Schneider, J. (2016). ‘Singing for the Brain’: A qualitative study exploring the health and well-being benefits of singing for people with dementia and their carers. Dementia, 15(6), 1326-1339.
  • Saarikallio, S. (2019). Music as a resource for agency and empowerment in identity construction. Handbook of Music, Adolescents, and Wellbeing, Syf. 89.95,96
  • Schulkind, M. D., Hennis, L. K., & Rubin, D. C. (1999). Music, emotion, and autobiographical memory: They’re playing your song. Memory & Cognition, 27(6), 948-955.
  • Seeman, T. E. (2000). Health promoting effects of friends and family on health outcomes in older adults. American journal of Health promotion, 14(6), 362-370.
  • Shaff, M.L. (2007). Predicting longitudinal loneliness in older adults. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. IOWA: Iowa University.
  • Siegel, C., & Dorner, T. E. (2017). Information technologies for active and assisted living—Influences to the quality of life of an ageing society. International journal of medical informatics, 100, 32-45.
  • Skingley, A., Martin, A., & Clift, S. (2016). The Contribution of Community Singing Groups to the Well-Being of Older People: Participant Perspectives From the United Kingdom. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 35(12), 1302–1324.
  • Sloboda, J. A. (1999). Everyday uses of music listening: A preliminary study. Music, mind and science, 354- 369.
  • Särkämö, T., Laitinen, S., Numminen, A., Kurki, M., Johnson, J., & Rantanen, P. (2017). Cognıtıve, emotıonal and socıal benefıts of regular musıcal actıvıtıes ın early dementıa. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 13(7), P1209-P1210.
  • Uotinen, V., Suutama, T., & Ruoppila, I. (2003). Age identification in the framework of successful aging. A study of older Finnish people. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 56(3), 173-95.
  • Victor, C.R., Scambler, S.J., Bowling, A.N.N. & Bond, J. (2005). The prevalence of, and risk factors for, loneliness in later life: A survey of older people in Great Britain. Ageing and Society, 25(6): 357-375.
  • Vozikaki, M., Linardakis, M., Micheli, K., & Philalithis, A. (2017). Activity participation and well-being among European adults aged 65 years and older. Social Indicators Research, 131(2), 769-795.
  • Zanin, L. (2017). Education and life satisfaction in relation to the probability of social trust: a conceptual framework and empirical analysis. Social Indicators Research, 132(2), 925-947.

AKTİF YAŞ ALMA: MÜZİK ETKİNLİKLERİNE KATILAN VE KATILMAYAN BİREYLERİN SOSYAL DESTEK, YALNIZLIK VE YAŞAM DOYUMU

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 113 - 120, 30.12.2019

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, aktif yaş alma bağlamında müzik etkinliğine katılan ve katılmayan 60 yaş ve üstü bireylerin sosyal destek, yalnızlık ve yaşam doyumları bakımından fark olup olmadığının incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın katılımcıları 60 yaş üstü bireylerden oluşmuş olup 60-84 yaşları arasında 65 (%41.7) kadın, 91(%58.3) erkek olmak üzere toplam 156 kişidir. Çalışmanın katılımcıları, Türkiye’nin batısında yer alan şehirlerde yaşayan bireylerdir. Çalışmanın verilerinin toplanmasında Algılanan Elde Edilebilir Destek Ölçeği (Schulz ve Schwarzer, 2003), Yaşlılarda Yalnızlık Ölçeği (Gierveld ve Kamphuis, 1985) ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği (Diener, Emmons, Larsem ve Griffen, 1985) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini ölçmek için kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada toplanan verilerin analizi için korelasyon, bağımsız t testi ve tek yönlü Varyans analizi ile test edilmiştir. Sonuçta, müzik etkinliklerine katılan bireylerin sosyal destek yalnızlık ve yaşam doyumu ölçek puanları bakımından anlamlı düzeyde fark bulunmuştur. Müzik etkinliğine katılan bireylerin müzik etkinliğine katılmayan bireylere göre sosyal destek ve yaşam doyum puanları daha yüksek olurken, yalnızlık ölçek puanları daha düşük olduğu kaydedilmiştir. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar bağlamında tartışma yürütülmüştür.

References

  • Akgül, H., ve Yeşilyaprak, B. (2015). “Yaşlılar için yalnızlık ölçeği”nin Türk kültürüne uyarlaması: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, (1):34-45
  • Borg, C., Hallberg, I. R., & Blomqvist, K. (2006). Life satisfaction among older people (65+) with reduced self‐ care capacity: the relationship to social, health and financial aspects. Journal of clinical nursing, 15(5), 607-618.
  • Bowling, A., & Iliffe, S. (2011). Psychological approach to successful ageing predicts future quality of life in older adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9(1), 13.
  • Coulton, S., Clift, S., Skingley, A., & Rodriguez, J. (2015). Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of community singing on mental health-related quality of life of older people: randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 207(3), 250-255.
  • Clift, S., Hancox, G., Morrison, I., Hess, B., Kreutz, G., & Stewart, D. (2010). Choral singing and Psychological wellbeing: Quantitative and qualitative findings from English choirs in a cross-national survey. Journal of Applied Arts & Health, 1(1), 19-34.
  • Cohen, G. D., Perlstein, S., Chapline, J., Kelly, J., Firth, K. M., & Simmens, S. (2006). The impact of professionally conducted cultural programs on the physical health, mental health, and social functioning of older adults. The Gerontologist, 46(6), 726-734.
  • Dahany, M. M., Dramé, M., Mahmoudi, R., Novella, J. L., Ciocan, D., Kanagaratnam, L., ... & Jolly, D. (2014). Factors associated with successful aging in persons aged 65 to 75 years. European Geriatric Medicine, 5(6), 365-370.
  • Dahlberg, L., Andersson, L., McKee, K. J., & Lennartsson, C. (2015). Predictors of loneliness among older women and men in Sweden: A national longitudinal study. Aging & mental health, 19(5), 409-417.
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
  • Dunphy, K., Baker, F. A., Dumaresq, E., Carroll-Haskins, K., Eickholt, J., Ercole, M., ... & Wosch, T. (2019). Creative Arts Interventions to Address Depression in Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Outcomes, Processes, and Mechanisms. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 2655.
  • Durak, M., Senol-Durak, E. & Gencoz, T. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale among Turkish university students, correctional officers, and elderly adults. Social Indicators Research, 99(3): 413-429.
  • Fisher, B. J., & Specht, D. K. (1999). Successful aging and creativity in later life. Journal of aging studies, 13(4), 457-472.
  • Hays, T., & Minichiello, V. (2005). The meaning of music in the lives of older people: A qualitative study. Psychology of music, 33(4), 437-451.
  • Kang, H. W., Park, M., & Wallace, J. P. (2018). The impact of perceived social support, loneliness, and physical activity on quality of life in South Korean older adults. Journal of sport and health science, 7(2), 237-244.
  • Kapıkıran, Ş. & Acun-Kapıkıran, N. (2010). Algılanan elde edilebilir destek ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 43(2): 51-73.
  • Kapıkıran, Ş . (2016). Yaşlılarda Yalnızlık ile Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki: Sosyal Desteğin Aracılık Rolünün Sınanması. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 9 (1), 13-25.
  • Kusumastuti, S., Derks, M. G., Tellier, S., Di Nucci, E., Lund, R., Mortensen, E. L., & Westendorp, R. G. (2016). Successful ageing: a study of the literature using citation network analysis. Maturitas, 93, 4-12.
  • Laukka, P. (2007). Uses of music and psychological well-being among the elderly. Journal of happiness studies, 8(2), 215.
  • Nyqvist, F., Cattan, M., Andersson, L., Forsman, A.K. & Gustafson, Y. (2013). Social capital and loneliness among the very old living at home and in institutional settings a comparative study. Journal of Aging and Health, 25(6): 1013-1035.
  • Osman, S. E., Tischler, V., & Schneider, J. (2016). ‘Singing for the Brain’: A qualitative study exploring the health and well-being benefits of singing for people with dementia and their carers. Dementia, 15(6), 1326-1339.
  • Saarikallio, S. (2019). Music as a resource for agency and empowerment in identity construction. Handbook of Music, Adolescents, and Wellbeing, Syf. 89.95,96
  • Schulkind, M. D., Hennis, L. K., & Rubin, D. C. (1999). Music, emotion, and autobiographical memory: They’re playing your song. Memory & Cognition, 27(6), 948-955.
  • Seeman, T. E. (2000). Health promoting effects of friends and family on health outcomes in older adults. American journal of Health promotion, 14(6), 362-370.
  • Shaff, M.L. (2007). Predicting longitudinal loneliness in older adults. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. IOWA: Iowa University.
  • Siegel, C., & Dorner, T. E. (2017). Information technologies for active and assisted living—Influences to the quality of life of an ageing society. International journal of medical informatics, 100, 32-45.
  • Skingley, A., Martin, A., & Clift, S. (2016). The Contribution of Community Singing Groups to the Well-Being of Older People: Participant Perspectives From the United Kingdom. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 35(12), 1302–1324.
  • Sloboda, J. A. (1999). Everyday uses of music listening: A preliminary study. Music, mind and science, 354- 369.
  • Särkämö, T., Laitinen, S., Numminen, A., Kurki, M., Johnson, J., & Rantanen, P. (2017). Cognıtıve, emotıonal and socıal benefıts of regular musıcal actıvıtıes ın early dementıa. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 13(7), P1209-P1210.
  • Uotinen, V., Suutama, T., & Ruoppila, I. (2003). Age identification in the framework of successful aging. A study of older Finnish people. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 56(3), 173-95.
  • Victor, C.R., Scambler, S.J., Bowling, A.N.N. & Bond, J. (2005). The prevalence of, and risk factors for, loneliness in later life: A survey of older people in Great Britain. Ageing and Society, 25(6): 357-375.
  • Vozikaki, M., Linardakis, M., Micheli, K., & Philalithis, A. (2017). Activity participation and well-being among European adults aged 65 years and older. Social Indicators Research, 131(2), 769-795.
  • Zanin, L. (2017). Education and life satisfaction in relation to the probability of social trust: a conceptual framework and empirical analysis. Social Indicators Research, 132(2), 925-947.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ufuk Yağcı 0000-0002-2314-3878

Şahin Kapıkıran 0000-0002-9693-7660

Publication Date December 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yağcı, U., & Kapıkıran, Ş. (2019). AKTİF YAŞ ALMA: MÜZİK ETKİNLİKLERİNE KATILAN VE KATILMAYAN BİREYLERİN SOSYAL DESTEK, YALNIZLIK VE YAŞAM DOYUMU. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 113-120.