HUKUK DEVLETİ İDEALİNE FELSEFİ BİR BAKIŞ

Year 2020, , 1 - 32, 18.02.2020

Sururi Aktaş

https://doi.org/10.33432/ybuhukuk.590676

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Bu makalede
hukuk devletinin kavramsal çözümlemesi yapılarak söz konusu kavramın içeriğini
oluşturan bileşenlerin neler olduğu, çeşitli hukuk devleti idealleri açısından
ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca hukuk devletini besleyen ilke ve
kuralların niteliği tartışılarak Hart’ın birincil kurallar-ikincil kurallar
ayrımı açısından analiz edilmiştir. Hukuk devleti kavramının genel görünümleri
olan biçimsel (prosedürel) hukuk devleti ve maddi hukuk devleti ayrımı yapılarak
bu ayrımların hangi temel hukuk teorilerine denk düştüğü irdelenmiştir. Diğer
yandan, ne tür bir hukuk devleti kavramının, bu idealden beklenen amacı
gerçekleştireceği de tartışılmıştır. Hukuk devletinin biçimsel (prosedürel) ve
kurumsal gereklerinin tek başına yetersizliği vurgulanarak bunlara hukuk
devletinin maddi gereklerinin de eklenmesi zorunluluğu anlatılmaya
çalışılmıştır. Hukuk devletinin kurumsal gerekleri genel olarak “biçimsel hukuk
devleti” kategorisi içerisinde görülse de, çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde kurumsal gerekler
ayrı bir kategoride değerlendirilerek, biçimsel, kurumsal ve maddi unsurları
taşıyan bir hukuk devleti kavramı önerisinde bulunulmuştur.

Keywords

Hukuk devleti, rechtsstaat, yasacılık, biçimsel hukuk devleti

A PHILOSOPHICAL LOOK AT THE IDEAL OF THE RULE OF LAW

Abstract

In this article, after having made the conceptual analysis of the rule of law, the components of the concept of rule of law are tried to be explaned in terms of the ideals of different understandings of the rule of law. It is also discussed the nature of principles and rules of the concept of rule of law and analyzed in terms of Hart’s primary rules-secondary rules distinction. The formal (procedural) and substantive conceptions of rule of law, as the general aspects of the rule of law, are examined. Besides, it is tried to examine the formal (procedurel) and substantive concepts of rule of law in terms of main legal theories. On the other hand it is disscussed what kind of the concept of rule of law will serve to the objective which is expected from this ideal. The deficiency and weakness of the formal (procedural) and institutional concepts of the rule of law are emphasized and tried to exhibit that some substantive requirements of rule of law should be added to the formal and institutional conceptions. The institutional requirements, which are generally deemed in the category of formal concept of rule of law, are considered as separate category in the conclusion of this paper. Accordingly in the conclusion of the article it is tried to propose a suggestion about the concept of the rule of law which contains formal, institutional and substantive elements.

Keywords

Rule Of Law, Rechtsstaat, Legalism, Formalist Conception of the Rule of Law, Proceduralist Conception of the Rule of Law, Substantive Conception of the Rule of Law

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