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KAYGI DÜZEYİ VE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİK İNANCININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Year 2017, , 1 - 22, 24.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.312024

Abstract

Akademik başarının, bireylerin öğrencilik yaşamlarına başlamaları ile
birlikte her aşamada elde edebilmek için çaba gösterdikleri en öncelikli
hedeflerden biri olduğu söylenebilir. Akademik başarıyı olumlu ya da olumsuz
birçok faktör etkilemektedir. Bu araştırmada kaygı düzeyi ve akademik
özyeterlik inancının akademik başarı üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu
kapsamda lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi verilen bir yükseköğretim kurumunda
yüz yüze görüşme yöntemine göre anket tekniği ile 256 öğrenciden veri
toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler yüzde ve frekans dağılımları, aritmetik
ortalama ve açıklayıcı faktör analizi yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Faktör
yapısının veri ile uyumluluğu doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edilmiş;
değişkenler arası ilişkileri belirleyebilmek için bağımsız örneklem t testi ve
tek faktörlü varyans analizi yapılmıştır. Değişkenler arası ilişkileri
belirleyebilmek amacıyla korelasyon ve kısmi korelasyon analizi yapılırken,
bağımsız değişkenlerin akademik başarı üzerindeki etkisi regresyon analizi ile yapılmıştır.
Sonuçlara göre akademik başarının, akademik özyeterlik inancı ve kaygı
düzeyinin alt boyutlarından olan başarısızlık hissi ile anlamlı ilişkisi
vardır. Regresyon analizi sonuçları ise akademik başarı üzerinde, akademik
özyeterlik inancının daha büyük yordama gücüne sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

References

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ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ANXIETY LEVEL AND ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY

Year 2017, , 1 - 22, 24.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.312024

Abstract











It could be said that academic
achievement is one of the highest priorities that individuals strive to achieve
in every stage of their student life as from the beginning. Academic
achievement is influenced by many factors, both positive and negative. In this
study, the level of the anxiety and effect of academic self-efficacy on
academic achievement were investigated. In this context, survey data were
gathered from 256 students according to the face-to-face interview method in a
higher education institution that has undergraduate tourism education. The
factor analysis has been applied and confirmatory factor analysis has been used
to test the suitability of the model. Correlation analysis and stepwise
regression analysis were conducted to investigate the relationships between
variables. According to the results, the academic achievement has a significant
relationship with the academic self-confidence and feeling of failure which is
the sub-dimensions of anxiety level. Regression analysis results show that academic
self-confidence has greater predictive power on academic achievement.

References

  • Abdullatif, Q. A. (2004) “Adaptation of the state trait anxiety inventory in Arabic: A comparison with the American STAI”. Unpublished Master Thesis. University of South Florida, USA.
  • Abdu-raheem, B. (2015) “Parents’ Socio-Economic Status as Predictor of Secondary School Students’ Academic Performance in Ekiti State”, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(1): 123-128.
  • Adeyemo, D. (2007) “Moderating Influence of Emotional Intelligence on the Link Between Academic Self-efficacy and Achievement of University Students”, Psychology and Developing Societies, 19(2), 199–213.
  • Afari, E., Ward, G., ve Khine, M. S. (2012) “Global Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy Correlates: Relation of Academic Achievement and Self-Esteem among Emirati Students”, International Education Studies, 5(2): 49-57.
  • Akın, U., Baloğlu, M. ve Karslı, M. (2014) “The Examination of Stress and Anxiety Levels of the Female University Administrators in Turkey”, Education and Science, 39, 160-172.
  • Bados, A., Benito, J. ve Balaguer, G. (2010) “The State- Trait Anxiety Inventory, Trait Version: Does It Really Measure Anxiety?” Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(6): 560-567.
  • Bernstein, I. H., ve Eveland, D. C. (1982) “State vs trait anxiety: A case study in confirmatory factor analysis”, Personality and Individual Differences, 3(4), 361-372.
  • Bieling, P. J., Antony, M. M., ve Swinson, R. P. (1998) “The State--Trait Anxiety Inventory, Trait version: structure and content re-examined”, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(7), 777-788.
  • Brown, S., Tramayne, S., Hoxha, D., Telander, K., Fan, X. ve Lent, R. (2008) “Social cognitive predictors of college students’ academic performance and persistence: A meta-analytic path analysis”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72, 298–308.
  • Caci, H., Baylé, F. J., Dossios, C., Robert, P., ve Boyer, P. (2003) “The Spielberger trait anxiety inventory measures more than anxiety”, European Psychiatry, 18(8), 394-400.
  • Çakmak, Ö. ve Hevedanlı, M. (2005) “Eğitim ve fen-edebiyat fakülteleri biyoloji bölümü öğrencilerinin kaygı düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi”, Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(14): 115-127.
  • Callea, A., Urbini, F. ve Bucknor, D. (2012) “Temporary employment in Italy and its consequences on gender”, Gender in Management: An International Journal, 27(6), 380-394.
  • Campagna, C. G., ve Curtis, G. J. (2007) “So Worried I Don't Know What To Be: Anxiety is Associated With Increased Career Indecision and Reduced Career Certainty”, Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 17(01): 91-96.
  • Canbaz, S., Sünter, T. ve Pekdeşen, Y. (2005) “Samsun Çıraklık Eğitim Merkezi’ne devam eden çırakların durumluk-sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi”, Türk Tabipleri Birliği Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi, 6(23): 16-22.
  • Chin, E. C., Williams, M. W., Taylor, J. E., ve Harvey, S. T. (2017) “The influence of negative affect on test anxiety and academic performance: An examination of the tripartite model of emotions”,. Learning and Individual Differences, 54: 1-8.
  • Christoforou, A., ve Kipper, D. A. (2006) “The Spontaneity Assessment Inventory (SAI), anxiety, obsessive-compulsive tendency, and temporal orientation”, Journal of Group Psychotherapy Psychodrama and Soiometry, 59(1), 23-35.
  • Ciucci, S. (2007)” İzmir ili içinde yer alan dershanelerde üniversiteye hazırlık sınıflarında okuyan öğrencilerin anksiyete düzeyleri ve stresle başa çıkabilme yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi”, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Dağlı, M. (2006) “Ergenlikte zeka bölümü, duygusal zeka ve akademik başarı arasındaki ilişki”, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Mersin Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Dayioglu, M. ve Asik, S. (2007) “Gender Differences in Academic Performance in a Large Public University in Turkey”, Higher Education, 53(2), 255-277.
  • Dordinejad, F. G., Hakimi, H., Ashouri, M., Dehghani, M., Zeinali, Z., Daghighi, M. S., ve Bahrami, N. (2011) “On the relationship between test anxiety and academic performance”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15: 3774-3778.
  • Egunsola, A. (2014) “Influence of Home Environment on Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Agricultural Science in Adamawa State Nigeria”, IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 4(4): 46-53.
  • Eisenberg, D., Gollust, S. E., Golberstein, E., ve Hefner, J. L. (2007) “Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and suicidality among university students”, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(4): 534-542.
  • Elias, S. M. ve Loomis, R. J. (2002) “Utilizing Need for Cognition and Perceived Self‐Efficacy to Predict Academic Performance1”, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(8): 1687-1702.
  • Elias, S. M. ve MacDonald, S. (2007) “Using Past Performance, Proxy Efficacy, and Academic Self‐Efficacy to Predict College Performance”, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(11): 2518-2531.
  • El-Anzi, F. (2005) “Academic Achievement and Its Relationship with Anxiety, Self-Esteem, Optimism, and Pessimism In Kuwaiti Students”, Social Behavior and Personality, 33(1), 95-104.
  • Endler, N. ve Kocovski, N. (2001) “State and trait anxiety revisited”, Anxiety Disorders, 15: 231-245.
  • Feldman, D. B., ve Kubota, M. (2015) “Hope, self-efficacy, optimism, and academic achievement: Distinguishing constructs and levels of specificity in predicting college grade-point average”, Learning and Individual Differences, 37: 210-216.
  • Ferla, J., Valeke, M. ve Schuyten, G. (2010) “Judgments of self-perceived academic competence and their differential impact on students’ achievement motivation learning approach, and academic performance”, Eur J Psychol Educ, 25: 519–536.
  • Field, A. (2009) “Discovering Statistics Using SPSS” (Third Edition). London: SAGE Publications.
  • Fountoulakis, K. N., Papadopoulou, M., Kleanthous, S., Papadopoulou, A., Bizeli, V., Nimatoudis, I., Iacovides, A. ve Kaprinis, G. S. (2006) “Reliability and psychometric properties of the Greek translation of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y: preliminary data”, Annals of General Psychiatry, 5(1), 1-10.
  • Grös, D. F., Antony, M. M., Simms, L. J., ve McCabe, R. E. (2007) “Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA): Comparison to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)”, Psychological assessment, 19(4), 369-381.
  • Harnett, N., Römcke, J. ve Yap, C. (2004) “Student performance in tertiary-level accounting: an international student focus”, Accounting and Finance, 44: 163–185. Honicke, T., ve Broadbent, J. (2016) “The influence of academic self-efficacy on academic performance: A systematic review”, Educational Research Review, 17: 63-84.
  • Jaekel, J., Wolke, D., ve Bartmann, P. (2013) “Poor attention rather than hyperactivity/impulsivity predicts academic achievement in very preterm and full-term adolescents”, Psychological medicine, 43(01), 183-196.
  • Kean, P. E. (2005) “The influence of parent education and family income on child achievement: the indirect role of parental expectations and the home environment”, Journal of family psychology, 19(2): 294.
  • Kwon, S. M., ve Lim, Y. J. (2007) “The State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory, Trait Version: Examination of a Method Factor”, Korean Social Science Journal, 34(2): 105‑122.
  • Lacour, M., ve Tissington, L. D. (2011). “The effects of poverty on academic achievement”, Educational Research and Reviews, 6(7): 522-527.
  • Lent, R.W., Taveira, M., Sheu, H. ve Singley, D. (2009) “Social cognitive predictors of academic adjustment and life satisfaction in Portuguese college students: A longitudinal analysis”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74, 190–198.
  • Li G, Chen W, Duanmu J. (2010) “Determinants of International Students' Academic Performance: A Comparison between Chinese and Other International Students'”, Journal of Studies in International Education, 14 (4), 389-405.
  • McKenzie, K. ve Schweitzer, R. (2001) “Who Succeeds at University? Factors predicting academic performance in first year Australian university students”, Higher Education Research & Development, 20(1), 21-33.
  • Misra, R., ve McKean, M. (2000) “College students' academic stress and its relation to their anxiety, time management, and leisure satisfaction”, American Journal of Health Studies, 16(1), 41-45.
  • Morris, T., Dorling, D. ve Smith, G. (2016) “How well can we predict educational outcomes? Examining the roles of cognitive ability and social position in educational attainment”, Contemporary Social Science, 11(2-3), 154-168.
  • Muschalla, B., Heldmann, M., ve Fay, D. (2013) “The significance of job-anxiety in a working population”, Occupational medicine, 63(6): 415-421.
  • Nonis, S. ve Hudson, G. (2006) “Academic Performance of College Students: Influence of Time Spent Studying and Working”, Journal of Education for Business, 81(3): 151-159.
  • Ogunsola, O., Osuolale, K. ve Ojo, A. (2014) “Parental and Related Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Achievement in Oyo State, Nigeria”, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 8(9): 3129-3136.
  • Picakciefe, M., Turgut, A., Igneci, E., Cayli, F., ve Deveci, A. (2015) “Relationship between Socio-Demographic Features, Work-Related Conditions, and Level of Anxiety Among Turkish Primary Health Care Workers”, Workplace Health & Safety, 63(11), 502-511.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Eray Polat

Publication Date December 24, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Polat, E. (2017). KAYGI DÜZEYİ VE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİK İNANCININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.312024
AMA Polat E. KAYGI DÜZEYİ VE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİK İNANCININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. December 2017;15(1):1-22. doi:10.11611/yead.312024
Chicago Polat, Eray. “KAYGI DÜZEYİ VE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİK İNANCININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 15, no. 1 (December 2017): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.312024.
EndNote Polat E (December 1, 2017) KAYGI DÜZEYİ VE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİK İNANCININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 15 1 1–22.
IEEE E. Polat, “KAYGI DÜZEYİ VE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİK İNANCININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2017, doi: 10.11611/yead.312024.
ISNAD Polat, Eray. “KAYGI DÜZEYİ VE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİK İNANCININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ”. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 15/1 (December 2017), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.312024.
JAMA Polat E. KAYGI DÜZEYİ VE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİK İNANCININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2017;15:1–22.
MLA Polat, Eray. “KAYGI DÜZEYİ VE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİK İNANCININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, 2017, pp. 1-22, doi:10.11611/yead.312024.
Vancouver Polat E. KAYGI DÜZEYİ VE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİK İNANCININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2017;15(1):1-22.