ALCOHOL, CRIME AND SUICIDE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM OECD COUNTRIES

Year 2018, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 255 - 263, 30.09.2018

Macide Artaç Özdal , Zeynep Kırıkkaleli

https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.448267

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Alcohol, a legal psychoactive substance in many
countries, is associated with both physical and mental wellbeing. Besides
diseases, such as liver cirrhosis, cardiovascular diseases, digestive system
cancers, alcohol has been shown to be associated with a number of social
problems, involving crime and suicide. This study aimed to investigate the long-run
and causal linkages between suicide, alcohol and crime for 15 OECD countries.
Panel co-integration, FMOLS, DOLS, and the Panel Granger causality tests were
implemented. The empirical findings revealed that (i) there is a positive
linkage between alcohol consumption and crime rate and between crime rate and
suicide rate in the long run ;(ii) there is also feedback causality between
alcohol consumption and crime rate and between crime rate and suicide rate.

Keywords

OECD Countries, Alcohol, Crime, Suicide, Panel Cointegration

ALKOL, SUÇ VE İNTİHAR: OECD ÜLKELERİN’DEN DENEYSEL KANITLAR

Abstract

Birçok ülkede yasal bir pisikoaktif madde olan alkol
hem fiziksel hem de mental sağlıkla ilişkilidir. Alkol, karaciğer sirozu,
kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, sindirim sistemi kanserleri gibi fiziksel
hastalıklar dışında, suça teşebbüs ve intihar gibi birçok sosyal problem de
neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma, 15 OECD (Avrupa Ekonomik İşbirliği
Örgütü) ülkesinde intihar, alkol ve suç oranlarının uzun süreli ve nedensel
ilişkisini çalışmayı amaçlamıştır. İntihar, alkol ve suç oranları verileri
Panel Eşbütünleşme, FMOLS, DOLS, ve Panel Granger Nedensellik analizleri
kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular
göstermiştir ki: (i) alkol tüketimi ve suç oranları ve suç oranları ve intihar
oranları arasında uzun süreli pozitif yönde bir ilişki; (ii) alkol tüketimi ve
suç oranları , ve suç oranları ve intihar oranları arasında geribildirim
nedenselliği vardır.  

Keywords

OECD Ülkeleri, Alkol, Suç, İntihar, Panel Eşbütünleşme

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