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AYRIŞTIRILMIŞ SERMAYE AKIMLARI VE VARLIK FİYATLARI: TÜRKİYE’DEN BULGULAR

Year 2021, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 185 - 201, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.822199

Abstract

Bu makale itme-çekme çerçevesindeki sermaye girişlerinin davranışını (borç ve öz kaynak bazlı girişlerin toplamı) ve bu girişlerin varlık fiyatları üzerindeki etkilerini ele almaktadır. İlk olarak, 2009: Ocak ve 2020: Nisan arasındaki dönemleri arasında Türkiye için bir VAR modeli tahmin ederek, ayrıştırılmış sermaye girişlerinin küresel itme faktörüne (Şikago Opsiyon Borsası Oynaklık Endeksi= Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index: CBOE VIX) ve ülkeye özgü çekme faktörüne (Kredi Temerüt Takası=Credit Default Swap:CDS) tepkilerini araştırıyoruz. İkinci olarak, aynı tahmin tekniğini kullanarak, farklı sermaye girişlerinin Türkiye'deki varlık fiyatları üzerinde farklı etkilerinin olup olmadığını değerlendiriyoruz. Toplam sermaye ve borç girişlerinin global oynaklık endeksi ve ülkeye özgü risk primine yönelik şoklara benzer tepkiler verdiğini görüyoruz. Her iki faktördeki artışı sermaye girişlerinde bir azalma izler. Ayrıca, sermaye girişlerinde bir şok olduğunda varlık fiyatlarında ani bir artış olur. Ancak, bu önemli tepkiler önümüzdeki dönemde öz sermaye girişleri dışında sermaye girişlerinde şok yaşandığı dönemde olumsuz yöne dönmektedir.

References

  • Berument, M.H., Denaux, Z.S., and Emirmahmutoglu, F. (2015) “The effects of capital inflows on Turkish macroeconomic performance”, Empirica, 42: 813–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-015-9278-2
  • Calvo, G., Leiderman, L. and Reinhart, C. (1993) “Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External Factors”, IMF Econ Rev 40: 108–151. https://doi.org/10.2307/3867379
  • Davis, J.S. (2015) “The macroeconomic effects of debt- and equity-based capital inflows”, Journal of macroeconomics, 46: 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2015.07.006
  • Fernandez-Arias, E. (1996) “The new wave of private capital inflows: Push or Pull?”, Journal of Development Economics, 48(2): 389-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(95)00041-0
  • Forbes, K.J., and Warnock, F.E. (2012) “Capital flow waves: Surges, stops, flight, and retrenchment”, Journal of International Economics, 88(2): 235-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.03.006
  • Forbes, K.J., and Warnock, F.E. (2014) “Debt- and Equity-Led Capital Flow Episodes”, Central Bank of Chile Working Paper No. 676. http://si2.bcentral.cl/public/pdf/banca-central/pdf/v18/Vol18_291_322.pdf
  • Fratzcher, M. (2012) “Capital flows, push versus pull factors and the global financial crisis. Journal of International Economics. 88(2) 341-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.05.003
  • Ibarra, R. and Tellez-Leon, I. (2020) “Are all types of capital flows driven by the same factors?” Empirical Economics, 59: 461-502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-019-01624-5
  • Lane, P.R., and Milesi-Ferretti, G.M. (2007) “The external wealth of nations mark II: Revised and extended estimates of foreign assets and liabilities, 1970-2004”, Journal of International Economics, 73(2): 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.02.003
  • Rey, H. (2018) “Diemma not trilemma: The global financial cycle and monetary policy interdependence”, NBER Working Paper No. 21162. https://doi.org/10.3386/w21162
  • Yeldan, A. E., and Ünüvar, B. (2016) “An Assessment of the Turkish Economy in the AKP Era”, Research and Policyon Turkey, 1:1, 11-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/23760818.2015.1099779

DISAGGREGATED CAPITAL INFLOWS AND ASSET PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY

Year 2021, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 185 - 201, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.822199

Abstract

This paper considers the behavior of capital inflows (sum of debt-and equity-based inflows) in the push-pull framework and their effects on asset prices. First, we investigate the responses of disaggregated capital inflows to global push factor and country specific pull factor by estimating a VAR model for Turkey over the period between 2009:M1 and 2020:M4. Second, by using the same estimation technique, we test whether different forms of capital inflows have different impact on asset prices. We find that the total capital and debt inflows present similar responses to shocks to push and pull factors. An increase in both factors is followed by a decrease in capital inflows. Moreover, there is an immediate increase in asset prices when there is a shock to capital inflows. However, these significant responses become negative in the following period when there is a shock to capital inflows except for the equity inflows. 

References

  • Berument, M.H., Denaux, Z.S., and Emirmahmutoglu, F. (2015) “The effects of capital inflows on Turkish macroeconomic performance”, Empirica, 42: 813–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-015-9278-2
  • Calvo, G., Leiderman, L. and Reinhart, C. (1993) “Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External Factors”, IMF Econ Rev 40: 108–151. https://doi.org/10.2307/3867379
  • Davis, J.S. (2015) “The macroeconomic effects of debt- and equity-based capital inflows”, Journal of macroeconomics, 46: 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2015.07.006
  • Fernandez-Arias, E. (1996) “The new wave of private capital inflows: Push or Pull?”, Journal of Development Economics, 48(2): 389-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(95)00041-0
  • Forbes, K.J., and Warnock, F.E. (2012) “Capital flow waves: Surges, stops, flight, and retrenchment”, Journal of International Economics, 88(2): 235-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.03.006
  • Forbes, K.J., and Warnock, F.E. (2014) “Debt- and Equity-Led Capital Flow Episodes”, Central Bank of Chile Working Paper No. 676. http://si2.bcentral.cl/public/pdf/banca-central/pdf/v18/Vol18_291_322.pdf
  • Fratzcher, M. (2012) “Capital flows, push versus pull factors and the global financial crisis. Journal of International Economics. 88(2) 341-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.05.003
  • Ibarra, R. and Tellez-Leon, I. (2020) “Are all types of capital flows driven by the same factors?” Empirical Economics, 59: 461-502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-019-01624-5
  • Lane, P.R., and Milesi-Ferretti, G.M. (2007) “The external wealth of nations mark II: Revised and extended estimates of foreign assets and liabilities, 1970-2004”, Journal of International Economics, 73(2): 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.02.003
  • Rey, H. (2018) “Diemma not trilemma: The global financial cycle and monetary policy interdependence”, NBER Working Paper No. 21162. https://doi.org/10.3386/w21162
  • Yeldan, A. E., and Ünüvar, B. (2016) “An Assessment of the Turkish Economy in the AKP Era”, Research and Policyon Turkey, 1:1, 11-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/23760818.2015.1099779
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Usta 0000-0001-9899-8072

Publication Date March 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Usta, A. (2021). DISAGGREGATED CAPITAL INFLOWS AND ASSET PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 19(1), 185-201. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.822199
AMA Usta A. DISAGGREGATED CAPITAL INFLOWS AND ASSET PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. March 2021;19(1):185-201. doi:10.11611/yead.822199
Chicago Usta, Ahmet. “DISAGGREGATED CAPITAL INFLOWS AND ASSET PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 19, no. 1 (March 2021): 185-201. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.822199.
EndNote Usta A (March 1, 2021) DISAGGREGATED CAPITAL INFLOWS AND ASSET PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 19 1 185–201.
IEEE A. Usta, “DISAGGREGATED CAPITAL INFLOWS AND ASSET PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 185–201, 2021, doi: 10.11611/yead.822199.
ISNAD Usta, Ahmet. “DISAGGREGATED CAPITAL INFLOWS AND ASSET PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY”. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 19/1 (March 2021), 185-201. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.822199.
JAMA Usta A. DISAGGREGATED CAPITAL INFLOWS AND ASSET PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;19:185–201.
MLA Usta, Ahmet. “DISAGGREGATED CAPITAL INFLOWS AND ASSET PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 1, 2021, pp. 185-01, doi:10.11611/yead.822199.
Vancouver Usta A. DISAGGREGATED CAPITAL INFLOWS AND ASSET PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;19(1):185-201.