Assessing the Influence of Earthquakes on Sovereign Credit Risk: An Event Study on CDS Market Dynamics of Selected Countries
Year 2024,
Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 29 - 43, 06.07.2024
Şebnem Tosunoğlu
,
Süleyman Kasal
Abstract
This study analyzes the effects of earthquakes on sovereign credit default risk. The study examines whether 20 major earthquakes that occurred in Türkiye, Mexico, Chile, South Africa, and Greece after 2010 have made a difference on CDS markets using the event analysis method. The results indicate that the earthquakes increased uncertainty in the CDS markets of all countries. These results prove that uncertainty about the ability of countries to repay their public debt has significantly changed compared to the pre-earthquake period.
Supporting Institution
Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri
Project Number
SBA-2023-1891
References
- Asonuma, T., Xin Li, M., Papaioannou, M. G., Thomas, S., and Andtogo, E. (2018). “Sovereign Debt Restructurings in Grenada: Causes, Processes, Outcomes, and Lessons Learned”. Journal Of Banking And Financial Economics, 2(10), 67-105. Https://Doi.Org/10.7172/2353-6845.Jbfe.2018.2.4
- Baskaya, Y. S., Hardy, B., Kalemli-Özcan, Ṣ., and Yue, V. (2016). “Sovereign Risk and Bank Lending: Evidence from 1999 Turkish Earthquake”. NBER Working Paper 22335. National Bureau Of Economic Research. Https://Doi.Org/10.3386/W22335
- Borensztein, E., Cavallo, E., and Valenzuela, P. (2009). “Debt Sustainability under Catastrophic Risk: The Case for Government Budget Insurance”. Risk Management and Insurance Review, 12(2), 273–294. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1540-6296.2009.01168.X
- Di Tommaso, C., Foglia, M., and Pacelli, V. (2023). “The Impact and the Contagion Effect of Natural Disasters on Sovereign Credit Risk: An Empirical Investigation”. International Review Of Financial Analysis, 87. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.İrfa.2023.102578
- Emine, O. K., Bekir, K., and Yalçıner, K. (2015). “Derecelendirme Duyurularına Kredi Temerrüt Swap Primlerinin Tepkisi: Türkiye İçin Bir Olay Analizi”. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting–(JEFA), 2(4), 558–558. Https://Doi.Org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2015414368
- İskenderoğlu, Ö. and Balat, A. (2018). “Ülke Kredi Notlarının CDS Primleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: BRICS Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Üzerine Bir Uygulama”. BDDK Bankacılık Ve Finansal Piyasalar, 12(2), 47–64.
- Ismailescu, I. and Kazemi, H. (2010). “The Reaction of Emerging Market Credit Default Swap Spreads to Sovereign Credit Rating Changes”. Journal of Banking and Finance, 34(12), 2861–2873. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jbankfin.2010.05.014
- Kasal, S. and Tosunoğlu, Ş. (2022). “Enflasyon ve Kredi Temerrüt Takasının (CDS) Faiz Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye İçin Bir İnceleme”. Vergi Raporu, 279(Aralık), 11–29.
- Kaya, B., Öner Kaya, E., and Yalçıner, K. (2015). “Türkiye’nin Derecelendirme Notları ve Kredi Temerrüt Swap Primlerinin Ekonomik ve Sosyal Olaylara Tepkisinin Analizi”. Maliye Finans Yazıları, 103, 85–112. Https://Doi.Org/10.33203/Mfy.307953
- Klomp, J. (2015). “Sovereign Risk and Natural Disasters in Emerging Markets”. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51(6), 1326–1341. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/1540496X.2015.1011530
- Lis, E. M. and Nickel, C. (2009). “The Impact of Extreme Weather Events on Budget Balances and Implications for Fiscal Policy”. ECB Working Paper Series, No: 1055.
- Mackinlay, A. C. (1997). “Event Studies in Economics and Finance”. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1), 13-39. Https://Www.Jstor.Org/Stable/2729691
- Mallucci, E. (2022). “Natural Disasters, Climate Change, and Sovereign Risk”. Journal of International Economics, 139. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jinteco.2022.103672
- Melecky, M. and Raddatz, C. (2015). “Fiscal Responses After Catastrophes and the Enabling Role of Financial Development”. World Bank Economic Review, 29(1), 129–149. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Wber/Lht041
- Noy, I. and Nualsri, A. (2011). “Fiscal Storms: Public Spending and Revenues in the Aftermath of Natural Disasters”. Development Economics, 16(1), 113–128. Https://Doi.Org/10.2307/26263709
- Ouattara, B. and Strobl, E. (2013). “The Fiscal Implications of Hurricane Strikes in the Caribbean”. Ecological Economics, 85, 105–115. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ecolecon.2012.10.002
- Uçarkaya, S., Babuşcu, Ş., and Hazar, A. (2022). “Ülke Kredi Notlarının CDS Primleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Üzerine Bir Olay Analizi”. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları, 117, 135–158. Https://Doi.Org/10.33203/Mfy.1067002
Depremlerin Ülke Kredi Riski Üzerindeki Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Seçilmiş Ülkelerin CDS Piyasası Dinamikleri Üzerine Olay Çalışması
Year 2024,
Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 29 - 43, 06.07.2024
Şebnem Tosunoğlu
,
Süleyman Kasal
Abstract
Bu çalışma depremlerin ülke kredi temerrüt riski üzerindeki etkilerini analiz etmektedir. Çalışmada Türkiye, Meksika, Şili, Güney Afrika ve Yunanistan'da 2010 yılı sonrasında meydana gelen 20 büyük depremin CDS piyasaları üzerinde bir farklılık yaratıp yaratmadığı olay analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar depremlerin tüm ülkelerin CDS piyasalarındaki belirsizliği arttırdığına işaret etmektedir. Bu sonuçlar ülkelerin kamu borçlarını geri ödeyebilme yeteneğine dair belirsizliğin deprem öncesine göre önemli ölçüde değiştiğini kanıtlamaktadır.
Project Number
SBA-2023-1891
References
- Asonuma, T., Xin Li, M., Papaioannou, M. G., Thomas, S., and Andtogo, E. (2018). “Sovereign Debt Restructurings in Grenada: Causes, Processes, Outcomes, and Lessons Learned”. Journal Of Banking And Financial Economics, 2(10), 67-105. Https://Doi.Org/10.7172/2353-6845.Jbfe.2018.2.4
- Baskaya, Y. S., Hardy, B., Kalemli-Özcan, Ṣ., and Yue, V. (2016). “Sovereign Risk and Bank Lending: Evidence from 1999 Turkish Earthquake”. NBER Working Paper 22335. National Bureau Of Economic Research. Https://Doi.Org/10.3386/W22335
- Borensztein, E., Cavallo, E., and Valenzuela, P. (2009). “Debt Sustainability under Catastrophic Risk: The Case for Government Budget Insurance”. Risk Management and Insurance Review, 12(2), 273–294. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1540-6296.2009.01168.X
- Di Tommaso, C., Foglia, M., and Pacelli, V. (2023). “The Impact and the Contagion Effect of Natural Disasters on Sovereign Credit Risk: An Empirical Investigation”. International Review Of Financial Analysis, 87. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.İrfa.2023.102578
- Emine, O. K., Bekir, K., and Yalçıner, K. (2015). “Derecelendirme Duyurularına Kredi Temerrüt Swap Primlerinin Tepkisi: Türkiye İçin Bir Olay Analizi”. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting–(JEFA), 2(4), 558–558. Https://Doi.Org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2015414368
- İskenderoğlu, Ö. and Balat, A. (2018). “Ülke Kredi Notlarının CDS Primleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: BRICS Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Üzerine Bir Uygulama”. BDDK Bankacılık Ve Finansal Piyasalar, 12(2), 47–64.
- Ismailescu, I. and Kazemi, H. (2010). “The Reaction of Emerging Market Credit Default Swap Spreads to Sovereign Credit Rating Changes”. Journal of Banking and Finance, 34(12), 2861–2873. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jbankfin.2010.05.014
- Kasal, S. and Tosunoğlu, Ş. (2022). “Enflasyon ve Kredi Temerrüt Takasının (CDS) Faiz Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye İçin Bir İnceleme”. Vergi Raporu, 279(Aralık), 11–29.
- Kaya, B., Öner Kaya, E., and Yalçıner, K. (2015). “Türkiye’nin Derecelendirme Notları ve Kredi Temerrüt Swap Primlerinin Ekonomik ve Sosyal Olaylara Tepkisinin Analizi”. Maliye Finans Yazıları, 103, 85–112. Https://Doi.Org/10.33203/Mfy.307953
- Klomp, J. (2015). “Sovereign Risk and Natural Disasters in Emerging Markets”. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51(6), 1326–1341. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/1540496X.2015.1011530
- Lis, E. M. and Nickel, C. (2009). “The Impact of Extreme Weather Events on Budget Balances and Implications for Fiscal Policy”. ECB Working Paper Series, No: 1055.
- Mackinlay, A. C. (1997). “Event Studies in Economics and Finance”. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1), 13-39. Https://Www.Jstor.Org/Stable/2729691
- Mallucci, E. (2022). “Natural Disasters, Climate Change, and Sovereign Risk”. Journal of International Economics, 139. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jinteco.2022.103672
- Melecky, M. and Raddatz, C. (2015). “Fiscal Responses After Catastrophes and the Enabling Role of Financial Development”. World Bank Economic Review, 29(1), 129–149. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Wber/Lht041
- Noy, I. and Nualsri, A. (2011). “Fiscal Storms: Public Spending and Revenues in the Aftermath of Natural Disasters”. Development Economics, 16(1), 113–128. Https://Doi.Org/10.2307/26263709
- Ouattara, B. and Strobl, E. (2013). “The Fiscal Implications of Hurricane Strikes in the Caribbean”. Ecological Economics, 85, 105–115. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ecolecon.2012.10.002
- Uçarkaya, S., Babuşcu, Ş., and Hazar, A. (2022). “Ülke Kredi Notlarının CDS Primleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Üzerine Bir Olay Analizi”. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları, 117, 135–158. Https://Doi.Org/10.33203/Mfy.1067002