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ANALYSIS OF BUBBLES ASSETS FOR WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES APPLIED TO BANK LOANS

Year 2024, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 30 - 49, 03.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1278029

Abstract

This study examines the existence of the "bubble effect" in the average interest rates of loans applied by banks to various types of loans for consumers. The purpose of this article is the research of the bubble formations in the average interest rates applied by the banks to consumer, housing (home), vehicle, and commercial loan types. This article examines the existence of bubbles in the average loan interest rates of banks in Turkey using the GSADF unit root test developed by Phillips et al. (2015). Bubble assets are analyzed with weekly data for the period June 2019–March 2023. Monte Carlo simulations performed obtained critical values for the GSADF unit root test. The results show that the bubble effect on housing loan interest rates is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Against this, although the existence of a bubble effect in consumer, vehicle, and commercial loan interest rates has been determined, these bubbles are statistically insignificant.

References

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  • Data Source: https://www.tuik.gov.tr/
  • Data Source: https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/index.php?/evds/serieMarket
Year 2024, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 30 - 49, 03.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1278029

Abstract

References

  • Abioğlu, V. (2020) “Türkiye Konut Pi̇yasasinda Balon Oluşumları: Bölgesel İnceleme [ House Price Bubbles in Turkey: A Provincial Analysis]”, Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi 12(22):1–14. doi: 10.14784/marufacd.688444.
  • Ahmed, Mumtaz, Muhammad Irfan, Abdelrhman Meero, Maryam Tariq, Ubaldo Comite, Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Safdar Sial, and Stefan B. Gunnlaugsson. (2022) “Bubble Identification in the Emerging Economy Fuel Price Series: Evidence from Generalized Sup Augmented Dickey–Fuller Test”, Processes 10(1). doi: 10.3390/pr10010065.
  • Aliber, Robert Z., and Charles P. Kindleberger (2015) "Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises", 7th ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Areal, Francisco José, Kelvin Balcombe, and George Rapsomanikis (2016) “Testing for Bubbles in Agriculture Commodity Markets”, Economia Agraria y Recursos Naturales 16(1):59–79. doi: 10.7201/earn.2016.01.04.
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  • Assaf, A. (2018) “Testing for Bubbles in the Art Markets: An Empirical Investigation”, Economic Modelling, 68(March):340–55. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2017.08.004.
  • Bettendorf, T., and Wenjuan, C. (2013) “Are There Bubbles in the Sterling-Dollar Exchange Rate? New Evidence from Sequential ADF Tests”, Economics Letters 120(2):350–53. doi: 10.1016/j.econlet.2013.04.039.
  • Brunnermeier, Markus K. (2016) “Bubbles”, Pp. 28–36 in Banking Crises, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Çadırcı, Bülent Diclehan and Bilal Güner (2021) “TRA1 Bölgesi̇ Konut Pi̇yasasinda Fi̇yat Oluşumu Balon Mu? [Is The Price Formation in Housing Market of The TRA1 Region A Bubble?]”, Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(81):291–307. doi: 10.17755/esosder.931079.
  • Çağlı, Efe Çağlar and Pınar Evrim Mandacı (2017) “Borsa İstanbul’da Rasyonel Balon Varlığı: Sektör Endeksleri Üzerine Bir Analiz [The Existence of Speculative Bubble in Istanbul Stock Exchange: An Analysis on Sector Indices]”, Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, 54(629):63–76.
  • Chang, Tsangyao, Chen-Min Hsu and Mei-Chih Wang (2021) “Bubbles During Covid-19 Period: Evidence from the United States Using the Generalized Sub ADF Test”, HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration, 12(1):49–56. doi: 10.2478/hjbpa-2021-0005.
  • Chen, Xi and Michael Funke (2013a) “Real-Time Warning Signs of Emerging and Collapsing Chinese House Price Bubbles”, National Institute Economic Review, 223(1):R39–48. doi: 10.1177/002795011322300105.
  • Chen, Xi and Michael Funke (2013b) "Renewed Momentum in the German Housing Market: Boom or Bubble?", 4287. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2286048.
  • Çınar, M. (2022) “Fiyat, Gelir ve Faiz Oranlarının Konut Talebi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Yaklaşımı [The Effect of Price, Income and Mortgage Interest Rates on the Housing Demand: A Panel Data Approach]”, International Journal of Social Inquiry, 15(2):295–309. doi: 10.37093/ijsi.1095419.
  • Çıtak, F. (2019) “An Empirical Investigation of Bubble in the Turkish Stock Market”, Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, 5(2):247–62. doi: 10.20979/ueyd.582296.
  • Corbet, Shaen, Brian Lucey, and Larisa Yarovaya (2018),. “Datestamping the Bitcoin and Ethereum Bubbles”, Finance Research Letters, 26:81–88. doi: 10.1016/j.frl.2017.12.006.
  • Da Costa De Souza, Tiago, Hugo Carcanholo, Iasco Pereira and Michel Cândido De Souza (2017) “Cryptocurrencies Bubbles: New Evidences”, The Empirical Economics Letters, 16(7):739–46.
  • Demmler, Michael and Amilcar Orlian Fernández Dominguez (2022) “Speculative Bubble Tendencies in Time Series of Bitcoin Market Prices”, Cuadernos de Economía, 41(86):159–83. doi: 10.15446/cuad.econ.v41n86.85391.
  • Dou, Zhiwu, Mingxin Ji, Man Wang and Haibo Li (2021) “Empirical Analysis of Pu’er Tea Price Bubble Measurement Based on GSADF Method”, Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B: Soil and Plant Science, 71(2):81–90. doi: 10.1080/09064710.2020.1845789.
  • Escobari, Diego and Mohammad Jafarinejad (2016) “Date Stamping Bubbles in Real Estate Investment Trusts”, Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 60:224–30. doi: 10.1016/j.qref.2015.10.003.
  • Göçmen Yağcılar, G. (2022) “Kripto Para Piyasasında Fiyat Balonları ve Yatırımcı İlgisinin Etkisi [Price Bubbles in Cryptocurrency Market and Effects of Investor Attention]”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1):108–31. doi: 10.31200/makuubd.1078906.
  • Gökçe, A. and İlkay G. (2020) “Sağ-Yönlü ADF Sınamaları Ile Ankara İlinde Konut Balonu Araştırması [Housing Bubble Research in Ankara Province with Right-Tailed ADF Tests]”, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Özel Sayı:94–116.
  • Güleç, Tuna Can and Hüseyin Aktaş (2019),. “Kripto Para Piyasasında Spekülatif Fiyat Balonlarının Analizi [Analysis of Speculative Price Bubbles in Cryptocurrency Markets]”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Ekim(84):149–64. doi: 10.25095/mufad.625790.
  • Güler, İlkay and Atilla Gökçe (2020) “Yabancılara Konut Satışı Ile Konut Balonu İlişkisinin GSADF Sınamaları Ile Araştırılması: Türkiye Geneli ve İstanbul, Antalya İlleri Örneği [Analyzing the Relationship Between Housing Sales to Foreigners and the Housing Bubble with GSADF Tests: The Case O”. 3. Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergi̇si̇ [Third Sector Social Economic Review], 55(2):15659. doi: 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.20.05.1353.
  • Hu, Yang and Les Oxley (2018a) “Bubble Contagion: Evidence from Japan’s Asset Price Bubble of the 1980-90s”, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 50(July):89–95. doi: 10.1016/j.jjie.2018.09.002.
  • Hu, Yang and Les Oxley (2018b) “Bubbles in US Regional House Prices: Evidence from House Price–Income Ratios at the State Level”, Applied Economics, 50(29):3196–3229. doi: 10.1080/00036846.2017.1418080.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Savaş Tarkun 0000-0002-2684-184X

Erkan Işığıçok 0000-0003-4037-0869

Early Pub Date October 4, 2024
Publication Date October 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 22 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tarkun, S., & Işığıçok, E. (2024). ANALYSIS OF BUBBLES ASSETS FOR WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES APPLIED TO BANK LOANS. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22(3), 30-49. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1278029
AMA Tarkun S, Işığıçok E. ANALYSIS OF BUBBLES ASSETS FOR WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES APPLIED TO BANK LOANS. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. October 2024;22(3):30-49. doi:10.11611/yead.1278029
Chicago Tarkun, Savaş, and Erkan Işığıçok. “ANALYSIS OF BUBBLES ASSETS FOR WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES APPLIED TO BANK LOANS”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 22, no. 3 (October 2024): 30-49. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1278029.
EndNote Tarkun S, Işığıçok E (October 1, 2024) ANALYSIS OF BUBBLES ASSETS FOR WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES APPLIED TO BANK LOANS. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 22 3 30–49.
IEEE S. Tarkun and E. Işığıçok, “ANALYSIS OF BUBBLES ASSETS FOR WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES APPLIED TO BANK LOANS”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 30–49, 2024, doi: 10.11611/yead.1278029.
ISNAD Tarkun, Savaş - Işığıçok, Erkan. “ANALYSIS OF BUBBLES ASSETS FOR WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES APPLIED TO BANK LOANS”. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 22/3 (October 2024), 30-49. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1278029.
JAMA Tarkun S, Işığıçok E. ANALYSIS OF BUBBLES ASSETS FOR WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES APPLIED TO BANK LOANS. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024;22:30–49.
MLA Tarkun, Savaş and Erkan Işığıçok. “ANALYSIS OF BUBBLES ASSETS FOR WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES APPLIED TO BANK LOANS”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 3, 2024, pp. 30-49, doi:10.11611/yead.1278029.
Vancouver Tarkun S, Işığıçok E. ANALYSIS OF BUBBLES ASSETS FOR WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES APPLIED TO BANK LOANS. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024;22(3):30-49.