Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Year 2024, Volume: 22 Issue: 4, 115 - 131

Can Mavruk

https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1575134

Abstract

References

  • Ao, Y., Zhang, H., Yang, L. et al. (2021) “Impacts of Earthquake Knowledge and Risk Perception on Earthquake Preparedness of Rural Residents”, Natural Hazards, 107:1287-1310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04632-w
  • Arch Daily (2024) “Earthquake Hits Taiwan: How Strict Building Codes Averted a Larger Disaster”, https://www.archdaily.com/1015294/earthquake-hits-taiwan-how-strict-building-codes-averted-a-larger-disaster (10.08.2024).
  • Becker, J. S., Paton, D., Johnston, D. M. et al. (2012) “A Model of Household Preparedness for Earthquakes: How Individuals Make Meaning of Earthquake Information and How This Influences Preparedness”, Nat Hazards, 64: 107-137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0238-x
  • Bovin, M. J. and Marx, B. P. (2011) “The Importance of the Peritraumatic Experience in Defining Traumatic Stress”, Psychol Bull, 137(1): 47-67. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021353
  • Çınğı, T.G. and Yazgan, C.U. (2022) “Examination of Risk Perception, Fear and Preparedness of Individuals Experiencing Earthquakes”, Journal of Disaster and Risk, 5(2):656-66.
  • Dai, W., Chen, L., Lai, Z., Li, Y., Wang, J., Liu, A. (2016) “The Incidence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Survivors After Earthquakes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”, BMC Psychiatry, 16: 188. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0891-9
  • Goltz, J.D., Park, H., Nakano, G. and Yamori, K. (2020) “Earthquake Ground Motion and Human Behavior: Using DYFI Data to Assess Behavioral Response to Earthquakes”, Earthquake Spectra, 36(3):1231-1253. https://doi:10.1177/8755293019899958
  • Greenwood, B.N., Thompson, R.S., Opp, M.R. and Fleshner, M. (2014) “Repeated Exposure to Conditioned Fear Stress Increases Anxiety and Delays Sleep Recovery Following Exposure to an Acute Traumatic Stressor”, Front Psychiatry, 5:146. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00146
  • Hofmann, S. G., Ellard, K. K. and Siegle, G. J. (2012) “Neurobiological Correlates of Cognitions in Fear and Anxiety: A Cognitive-Neurobiological Information-Processing Model”, Cogn Emot., 26(2): 282-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.579414
  • Iversen, M.M., Norekval, T.M., Oterhals, K., Fadnes, L.T., Mæland, S., Pakpour, A.H., Breivik, K. (2021) “Psychometric Properties of the Norwegian Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale”, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3):1446–1464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00454-2
  • Joffe, H., Rossetto, T., Solberg, C. and O’Connor, C. (2013) “Social Representations of Earthquakes: A Study of People Living in Three Highly Seismic Areas”, Earthquake Spectra, 29(2): 367–397. https://doi:10.1193/1.4000138 Karanci, A. N. and Rüstemli, A. (1995) “Psychological Consequences of the 1992 Erzincan (Turkey) Earthquake” Disasters, 19(1): 8-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.1995.tb00328.x
  • Kim, J. H. (2019) “Multicollinearity and misleading statistical results”, Korean J Anesthesiol., 72(6): 558-569. https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.19087
  • Kuwabara, H., Shioiri, T., Toyabe, S., Kawamura, T., Koizumi, M., Ito-Sawamura, M., Akazawa, K., Someya, T. (2008) “Factors Impacting on Psychological Distress and Recovery After the 2004 Niigata–Chuetsu Earthquake, Japan: Communiversityty‐Based Study”, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 62(5):503-507. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01842.x
  • Livanou, M., Kasvikis, Y., Başoğlu, M. et al. (2005) “Earthquake-Related Psychological Distress and Associated Factors 4 Years After the Parnitha Earthquake in Greece”, European Psychiatry: The Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 20(2):137-144. https://doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.06.025
  • Lovibond, S.H. and Lovibond, P.F. (1995) “Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales”, Sydney, Psychology Foundation of Australia.
  • James, L. E., Welton-Mitchell, C., Noel, J. R., and James, A. S. (2020) “Integrating Mental Health and Disaster Preparedness in Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial with Earthquake and Flood-Affected Communities in Haiti”, Psychological Medicine, 50(2): 342–352. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719000163
  • Massazza, A., Brewin, C.R. and Joffe, H. (2021) “Feelings, Thoughts, and Behaviors During Disaster”, Qual Health Res, 31(2):323-337. https://doi:10.1177/1049732320968791
  • Mavruk, C., Cam, S. and Sengul, S. (2024) “Moderated Mediation Role of Trust in Authorities by the Kahramanmaras Earthquake Survivors”, Environmental Hazards https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2024.2419021
  • Mutianingsih, M., Mustikasari, M. and Panjaitan, R.U. (2020) “Relationship Between Psychological Preparedness and Anxiety Among Elderly in Earthquake Prone Areas”, Enfermería Clínica, 30(3): 45-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.12.024
  • Öztekin, G.G., and Örki, H. (2023) “Effects of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress on Disaster Preparedness: Evidence from the February 6 Türkiye Earthquakes”, Journal of Disaster and Risk, 6(4): 1332-1347.
  • Paton, D. (2019) “Disaster Risk Reduction: Psychological Perspectives on Preparedness”, Australian Journal of Psychology, 71(4): 327-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12237
  • Rostami-Moez, M., Rabiee-Yeganeh, M., Shokouhi, M. et al. (2020) “Earthquake Preparedness of Households and Its Predictors Based on Health Belief Model”, BMC Public Health, 20:646. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08814-2
  • Rüstemli, A. and Karanci, A.N. (1999) “Correlates of Earthquake Cognitions and Preparedness Behavior in a Victimized Population”, The Journal of Social Psychology, 139(1):91–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549909598364
  • Sadeghi, N. and Ahmadi, M.H. (2008) “Mental Health Preparedness for Natural Disasters in Iran”, Nat Hazards, 44: 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-007-9150-1
  • Salcioglu, E., Basoglu, M. and Livanou, M. (2003) “Long-Term Psychological Outcome for Non–Treatment-Seeking Earthquake Survivors in Turkey”, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191(3):154-160.
  • Sarı, T., Taşdelen-Karçkay, A. and Tarcan, S. (2023) “The Development of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Validity and Reliability Study in Turkiye After the 2023 Earthquake”, BMC Psychol 11(1):433. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01477-9
  • Satıcı, S.A., Okur, S., Deniz, M.E. et al. (2024) “The Development and Initial Validation of the Earthquake Fear Scale: Its Links to Personality Traits, Psychological Distress, Harmony in Life, and Mental Wellbeing”, Stress Health, 40(2):e3306. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3306
  • Sumer, N., Karanci, A.N., Kazak Berument, S. and Gunes, H. (2005) “Personal Resources, Coping Self-Efficacy, and Quake Exposure as Predictors of Psychological Distress Following the 1999 Earthquake in Turkey”, Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(4):331–342. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20032
  • Takahashi, K. and Kitamura, Y. (2016) “Disaster Anxiety and Self-Assistance Behaviours Among Persons with Cervical Cord Injury in Japan: A Qualitative Study”, BMJ Open, 6(4): e009929. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009929
  • Usta, G., Torpus, K., Kanbay, Y. et al (2024) “The Turkish Adaptation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale”, Nat Hazards, 120:463-476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06228-y

Validation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Associations With Personal Earthquake Preparedness And Anxiety Emotions

Year 2024, Volume: 22 Issue: 4, 115 - 131

Can Mavruk

https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1575134

Abstract

Bu makale, 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremi sonrası deprem korkusu ölçeğini doğrulamayı ve korkunun kaygı duyguları üzerindeki dolaylı etkisini kişisel deprem hazırlığı yoluyla incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, faktör analizi için Stata kullanılmıştır. Keşfedici faktör analizi tek faktörlü bir çözüm önermesine rağmen, deprem korkusuna ilişkin doğrulayıcı faktör analizi iki faktörlü modelin tek faktörlü modele göre daha iyi uyum sağladığını ortaya koymuştur. Faktör analizi sonuçları, deprem korkusu ölçeğinin gelecekteki çalışmalarda kullanılmak üzere geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir. Korku maddelerinin depreme hazırlıklı olma ve kaygı duyguları arasındaki ilişki anlamlı çıkmıştır. Aracılık sonuçları, deprem hazırlığının korkunun kaygı üzerindeki etkisine kısmen aracılık ettiğini göstermektedir. Hiyerarşik regresyon sonuçları, sosyo-demografik değişkenler kontrol edildikten sonra somatik korkunun, bilişsel korkudan daha yüksek ek yüzde ile kaygı semptomlarındaki varyansı açıkladığını doğrulamaktadır. Bireysel deprem hazırlığının önem kazanması için gerekli olan yapı hazırlığı, travmatik kayıpların önlenmesinde önemlidir.

Keywords

Earthquake Fear Preparedness Anxiety

Ethical Statement

The author declares that ethical rules have been followed in all preparation processes of this study. In case of detection of a contrary situation, Journal of Management and Economics Research has no responsibility, and all responsibility belongs to the author of the study.

References

  • Ao, Y., Zhang, H., Yang, L. et al. (2021) “Impacts of Earthquake Knowledge and Risk Perception on Earthquake Preparedness of Rural Residents”, Natural Hazards, 107:1287-1310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04632-w
  • Arch Daily (2024) “Earthquake Hits Taiwan: How Strict Building Codes Averted a Larger Disaster”, https://www.archdaily.com/1015294/earthquake-hits-taiwan-how-strict-building-codes-averted-a-larger-disaster (10.08.2024).
  • Becker, J. S., Paton, D., Johnston, D. M. et al. (2012) “A Model of Household Preparedness for Earthquakes: How Individuals Make Meaning of Earthquake Information and How This Influences Preparedness”, Nat Hazards, 64: 107-137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0238-x
  • Bovin, M. J. and Marx, B. P. (2011) “The Importance of the Peritraumatic Experience in Defining Traumatic Stress”, Psychol Bull, 137(1): 47-67. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021353
  • Çınğı, T.G. and Yazgan, C.U. (2022) “Examination of Risk Perception, Fear and Preparedness of Individuals Experiencing Earthquakes”, Journal of Disaster and Risk, 5(2):656-66.
  • Dai, W., Chen, L., Lai, Z., Li, Y., Wang, J., Liu, A. (2016) “The Incidence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Survivors After Earthquakes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”, BMC Psychiatry, 16: 188. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0891-9
  • Goltz, J.D., Park, H., Nakano, G. and Yamori, K. (2020) “Earthquake Ground Motion and Human Behavior: Using DYFI Data to Assess Behavioral Response to Earthquakes”, Earthquake Spectra, 36(3):1231-1253. https://doi:10.1177/8755293019899958
  • Greenwood, B.N., Thompson, R.S., Opp, M.R. and Fleshner, M. (2014) “Repeated Exposure to Conditioned Fear Stress Increases Anxiety and Delays Sleep Recovery Following Exposure to an Acute Traumatic Stressor”, Front Psychiatry, 5:146. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00146
  • Hofmann, S. G., Ellard, K. K. and Siegle, G. J. (2012) “Neurobiological Correlates of Cognitions in Fear and Anxiety: A Cognitive-Neurobiological Information-Processing Model”, Cogn Emot., 26(2): 282-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.579414
  • Iversen, M.M., Norekval, T.M., Oterhals, K., Fadnes, L.T., Mæland, S., Pakpour, A.H., Breivik, K. (2021) “Psychometric Properties of the Norwegian Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale”, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3):1446–1464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00454-2
  • Joffe, H., Rossetto, T., Solberg, C. and O’Connor, C. (2013) “Social Representations of Earthquakes: A Study of People Living in Three Highly Seismic Areas”, Earthquake Spectra, 29(2): 367–397. https://doi:10.1193/1.4000138 Karanci, A. N. and Rüstemli, A. (1995) “Psychological Consequences of the 1992 Erzincan (Turkey) Earthquake” Disasters, 19(1): 8-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.1995.tb00328.x
  • Kim, J. H. (2019) “Multicollinearity and misleading statistical results”, Korean J Anesthesiol., 72(6): 558-569. https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.19087
  • Kuwabara, H., Shioiri, T., Toyabe, S., Kawamura, T., Koizumi, M., Ito-Sawamura, M., Akazawa, K., Someya, T. (2008) “Factors Impacting on Psychological Distress and Recovery After the 2004 Niigata–Chuetsu Earthquake, Japan: Communiversityty‐Based Study”, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 62(5):503-507. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01842.x
  • Livanou, M., Kasvikis, Y., Başoğlu, M. et al. (2005) “Earthquake-Related Psychological Distress and Associated Factors 4 Years After the Parnitha Earthquake in Greece”, European Psychiatry: The Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 20(2):137-144. https://doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.06.025
  • Lovibond, S.H. and Lovibond, P.F. (1995) “Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales”, Sydney, Psychology Foundation of Australia.
  • James, L. E., Welton-Mitchell, C., Noel, J. R., and James, A. S. (2020) “Integrating Mental Health and Disaster Preparedness in Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial with Earthquake and Flood-Affected Communities in Haiti”, Psychological Medicine, 50(2): 342–352. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719000163
  • Massazza, A., Brewin, C.R. and Joffe, H. (2021) “Feelings, Thoughts, and Behaviors During Disaster”, Qual Health Res, 31(2):323-337. https://doi:10.1177/1049732320968791
  • Mavruk, C., Cam, S. and Sengul, S. (2024) “Moderated Mediation Role of Trust in Authorities by the Kahramanmaras Earthquake Survivors”, Environmental Hazards https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2024.2419021
  • Mutianingsih, M., Mustikasari, M. and Panjaitan, R.U. (2020) “Relationship Between Psychological Preparedness and Anxiety Among Elderly in Earthquake Prone Areas”, Enfermería Clínica, 30(3): 45-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.12.024
  • Öztekin, G.G., and Örki, H. (2023) “Effects of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress on Disaster Preparedness: Evidence from the February 6 Türkiye Earthquakes”, Journal of Disaster and Risk, 6(4): 1332-1347.
  • Paton, D. (2019) “Disaster Risk Reduction: Psychological Perspectives on Preparedness”, Australian Journal of Psychology, 71(4): 327-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12237
  • Rostami-Moez, M., Rabiee-Yeganeh, M., Shokouhi, M. et al. (2020) “Earthquake Preparedness of Households and Its Predictors Based on Health Belief Model”, BMC Public Health, 20:646. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08814-2
  • Rüstemli, A. and Karanci, A.N. (1999) “Correlates of Earthquake Cognitions and Preparedness Behavior in a Victimized Population”, The Journal of Social Psychology, 139(1):91–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549909598364
  • Sadeghi, N. and Ahmadi, M.H. (2008) “Mental Health Preparedness for Natural Disasters in Iran”, Nat Hazards, 44: 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-007-9150-1
  • Salcioglu, E., Basoglu, M. and Livanou, M. (2003) “Long-Term Psychological Outcome for Non–Treatment-Seeking Earthquake Survivors in Turkey”, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191(3):154-160.
  • Sarı, T., Taşdelen-Karçkay, A. and Tarcan, S. (2023) “The Development of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Validity and Reliability Study in Turkiye After the 2023 Earthquake”, BMC Psychol 11(1):433. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01477-9
  • Satıcı, S.A., Okur, S., Deniz, M.E. et al. (2024) “The Development and Initial Validation of the Earthquake Fear Scale: Its Links to Personality Traits, Psychological Distress, Harmony in Life, and Mental Wellbeing”, Stress Health, 40(2):e3306. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3306
  • Sumer, N., Karanci, A.N., Kazak Berument, S. and Gunes, H. (2005) “Personal Resources, Coping Self-Efficacy, and Quake Exposure as Predictors of Psychological Distress Following the 1999 Earthquake in Turkey”, Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(4):331–342. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20032
  • Takahashi, K. and Kitamura, Y. (2016) “Disaster Anxiety and Self-Assistance Behaviours Among Persons with Cervical Cord Injury in Japan: A Qualitative Study”, BMJ Open, 6(4): e009929. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009929
  • Usta, G., Torpus, K., Kanbay, Y. et al (2024) “The Turkish Adaptation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale”, Nat Hazards, 120:463-476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06228-y
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Demography (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Can Mavruk 0000-0002-4084-7447

Early Pub Date December 26, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date November 2, 2024
Acceptance Date November 19, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 22 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Mavruk, C. (2024). Validation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Associations With Personal Earthquake Preparedness And Anxiety Emotions. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22(4), 115-131. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1575134
AMA Mavruk C. Validation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Associations With Personal Earthquake Preparedness And Anxiety Emotions. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. December 2024;22(4):115-131. doi:10.11611/yead.1575134
Chicago Mavruk, Can. “Validation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Associations With Personal Earthquake Preparedness And Anxiety Emotions”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 22, no. 4 (December 2024): 115-31. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1575134.
EndNote Mavruk C (December 1, 2024) Validation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Associations With Personal Earthquake Preparedness And Anxiety Emotions. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 22 4 115–131.
IEEE C. Mavruk, “Validation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Associations With Personal Earthquake Preparedness And Anxiety Emotions”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 115–131, 2024, doi: 10.11611/yead.1575134.
ISNAD Mavruk, Can. “Validation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Associations With Personal Earthquake Preparedness And Anxiety Emotions”. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 22/4 (December 2024), 115-131. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1575134.
JAMA Mavruk C. Validation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Associations With Personal Earthquake Preparedness And Anxiety Emotions. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024;22:115–131.
MLA Mavruk, Can. “Validation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Associations With Personal Earthquake Preparedness And Anxiety Emotions”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 4, 2024, pp. 115-31, doi:10.11611/yead.1575134.
Vancouver Mavruk C. Validation of the Fear of Earthquake Scale: Associations With Personal Earthquake Preparedness And Anxiety Emotions. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024;22(4):115-31.