Beyaz Tekstil ve Giyim Ürünlerinde Anlam

Year 2022, Issue: 27, 19 - 33, 28.01.2022

Cemal Meydan , Gözde Ağca

https://doi.org/10.17484/yedi.893085

Abstract

Bir tekstil ya da giysinin sosyal düzeyde anlamlandırılmasında renk önemli bir unsuru oluşturmaktadır. Tekstiller ya da giysiler renkleri ile ait olduğu kültür, coğrafya, inanç sistemi ile çeşitli sembolik roller üstlenebilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda geçmişten günümüze geniş bir anlam çeşitliliğine sahip olan beyazın, kendi anlamını bağlı olduğu tekstil ya da giysi örneklerine yansıtarak, güçlü çağrışımlar kazandırdığı mevcut örnekleri üzerinden açıkça gözlemlenebilmektedir.
Beyaz genel olarak, aydınlık, saflık, kutsallık, günahsızlık, bekaret, eşitlik, temizlik, güç, umut çağrışımları ile öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çağrışımları ile bağlantılı olarak beyaz, kutsal kabul edilen kişilerin giysileri ve aksesuarlarında tercih edilen bir renk olmuştur. Beyaz aynı zamanda kültürel olarak yüceltilen, adalet ve eşitliği savunan, yüksek makam ya da mevki sahibi kişiler ile özdeşleştirilmiş ve kullanımı sınırlandırılmıştır. Beyaz, mendil ve bayrak gibi örnekleriyle sözsüz bir iletişim aracı rolü üstlenmiş, belirli bir ideoloji ya da amaca yönelik gelişen gruplar ve uygulamalar ile hem görsel hem iletişimsel bir işlev kazanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada beyazın anlam ve çağrışımlarının, tekstil ve giysi ürünlerinin mevcut anlamlarını nasıl etkilediği ve şekillendirdiği araştırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, yazılı ve görsel kaynaklar taranarak, zaman ve mekân gözetilmeksizin beyaz tekstil ve giysi örnekleri bir araya getirilmiş ve anlamsal kazanımları göz önünde tutularak belirli kategoriler altında toplanmıştır. Beyazın tarihsel yolculuğu belirli örnekler üzerinden ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.

Keywords

Beyaz Tekstiller, Beyaz giysiler, din ve tören, ritüel ve iletişim, ideoloji ve statü, protesto ve farkındalık

Meaning in White Textile and Garment Products

Abstract

Color is an important element in making sense of a textile or garment on a social level. Textiles or garments can hold various symbolic roles by making sense of the culture, geography, belief system to which it belongs with its colors. In this respect, it can be clearly observed through existing examples that white, which has a wide variety of meanings from past to present, reflects its own meaning to textile or clothing samples and accretes strong connotations.
White generally stands out with its connotations of lightness, pureness, holiness, sinlessness, chastity, equality, cleanliness, power, hope. Along with these connotations, white has become a preferred color in the clothes and accessories of holy persons or clergy. White has also been identified with and restricted in use by those who are culturally exalted, advocating justice and equality, holding high office or position. White has taken the role of a non verbal communication tool in conjunction with examples such as handkerchiefs and flags, has gained both a visual and communicative function with groups and practices developed for a particular ideology or purpose.
In this study, it was researched how the meanings and associations of white affect and shape the current meanings of textile and clothing products. For this purpose, by scanning written and visual resources, white textile and clothing samples were brought together regardless of time and place, and were grouped under certain categories considering their semantic achievements. White's historical journey has been revealed through specific examples. 

Keywords

White textiles, white garments, religion and ceremony, ritual and communication, ideology and social status, protest and awareness

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