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Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea

Year 2015, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 65 - 72, 15.09.2015
https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v15i21957.235775

Abstract

Karadeniz çok hassas bir ekosisteme sahiptir. İnsan faaliyetlerinin sonucu olarak kendine özgü bazı ekolojik sorunları bulunmaktadır. İzole bir deniz konumunda olup Akdeniz ile teması dar ve sığ Türk Boğazlar Sistemi üzerinden sağlanmaktadır. Yaşanan sorunlar açık deniz irtibatı olan diğer denizlere göre daha ani etkilere sahiptir. Bunlar:

-  Yoğun azot ve fosfor birikiminin neden olduğu “antropojenik kirlilik”,

-  Dip alg topluluklarının çürümesi ve birikimi,

-  Zemine yakın kısımlarda oksijen yetersizliği,

-  Balıkçılık faaliyetlerinin iyi yönetilemeyişi, aşırı avcılık ve yetersiz control mekanizmaları,

-  İşgalci türler,

- Karadeniz ekosistemi ile ilgili bilgi eksikliği ve ekonomik zorluklar,

- Kıyılarda yapıları (yollar, limanlar, deniz dolguları vb

Karadeniz’de ekosistemi desteklemek için yapay resifler önemli bir rol oynayabilirler. Bu temel ihtiyaç nedeniyle AB Karadeniz Ortak Faaliyet Programı tarafından desteklenen  “Denizin Zorunlu Filtrelerinin Araştırılması ve Restorasyonu (REEFS)” projesi yürürlüğe konmuştur.

References

  • REEFS, 2014. Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Seas (URL: http://reefsproject.net)

Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea

Year 2015, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 65 - 72, 15.09.2015
https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v15i21957.235775

Abstract

The Black Sea is very fragile ecosystem and has its own ecological problems related to human activities. It is one of the most isolated sea which has connection to the Mediterranean with narrow and shallow Turkish Straits system. These problems are more acute than those in open marginal seas having a free water exchange with the oceans:

- massive pre-fertilization of Black Sea with nitrogen and phosphorus compounds known as “anthropogenic eutrophication”,
- disposal of insufficient purified waste waters,
- degradation of bottom algal communities,
- oxygen deficiency in near-bottom water layers
- unmanaged fisheries, overfishing and lack of sufficient control mechanisms,

- invasive species,
- lack of information and economic difficulties,

- human made construction on the coasts (such as roads, ports, landfills)

Due to support ecosystem artificial reefs may play an important role in the Black Sea. This is the basic reason for the creation of the project “Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea (REEFS)” project supported by EU under The Black Sea Join Operational Program.

References

  • REEFS, 2014. Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Seas (URL: http://reefsproject.net)
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Technical Note
Authors

Ertuğ Duzgunes

Hacer Sağlam

Publication Date September 15, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Duzgunes, E., & Sağlam, H. (2015). Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea. Aquaculture Studies, 15(3), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v15i21957.235775
AMA Duzgunes E, Sağlam H. Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea. AquaST. October 2015;15(3):65-72. doi:10.17693/yunusae.v15i21957.235775
Chicago Duzgunes, Ertuğ, and Hacer Sağlam. “Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea”. Aquaculture Studies 15, no. 3 (October 2015): 65-72. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v15i21957.235775.
EndNote Duzgunes E, Sağlam H (October 1, 2015) Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea. Aquaculture Studies 15 3 65–72.
IEEE E. Duzgunes and H. Sağlam, “Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea”, AquaST, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 65–72, 2015, doi: 10.17693/yunusae.v15i21957.235775.
ISNAD Duzgunes, Ertuğ - Sağlam, Hacer. “Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea”. Aquaculture Studies 15/3 (October 2015), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v15i21957.235775.
JAMA Duzgunes E, Sağlam H. Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea. AquaST. 2015;15:65–72.
MLA Duzgunes, Ertuğ and Hacer Sağlam. “Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea”. Aquaculture Studies, vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, pp. 65-72, doi:10.17693/yunusae.v15i21957.235775.
Vancouver Duzgunes E, Sağlam H. Research and Restoration of the Essential Filters of the Sea. AquaST. 2015;15(3):65-72.