Duman Solüsyonlarına Maruz Kalan Bazı Çim Türlerinin Çimlenme ve Fide Büyümesi

Year 2021, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 114 - 122, 31.12.2021

Ahmet Özbek Ugur Başaran , Medine Çopur Doğrusöz

https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.932611

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, bitki kaynaklı duman solüsyonları ile priming uygulamasının üç farklı çim türünde (Lolium perenne, Festuca arundinacea ve Poa pratensis) çimlenme, fide büyümesi ve kimyasal içeriği üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Duman solüsyonları petri ve saksı koşullarında altı konsantrasyonda (%0, 0.5, 1, 5, 10 ve 20) uygulanmıştır. Petri koşulunda, duman solüsyonları çimlenme hızını teşvik etmemiş ve en yüksek konsantrasyonlar (%20) kontrolden daha düşük değerlere yol açmıştır. Saksı koşullarında ise fide büyümesi ve kimyasal içerik duman solüsyonları tarafından önemli ölçüde teşvik edilmiştir. Duman solüsyonunun olumlu etkisi türe ve konsantrasyonlara bağlı olarak değişiklik göstermiştir. P. pratensis’ nin sürgün uzunluğu hariç tüm türlerde sürgün ve kök uzunluğu duman solüsyonları tarafından pozitif yönde etkilenmiştir. Kontrol ile karşılaştırıldığında, belirli konsantrasyonlarda F. arundinacea' da daha yüksek sürgün (%1) ve kök kuru ağırlığı (%0.5) ve L. perenne’ de daha yüksek kök kuru ağırlığı (%5) belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, uygun konsantrasyonlarda bitkisel kaynaklı duman solüsyonları ile priming uygulamasının çim türlerinde sağlıklı ve kuvvetli fideler oluşturulabileceğini göstermiştir. Fide canlılığı ve görselliği birlikte değerlendirildiğinde %0.5 ve 1 gibi düşük solüsyon konsantrasyonları ile priming işleminin daha güçlü fideler sağlayabileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

duman solüsyonu, priming, çim türleri, fide

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Germination and Seedling Growth of Some Turfgrass Species Exposed to Smoke Solutions

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of priming with plant-derived smoke solutions (SS) on the germination, seedling growth and chemical content of three turfgrass species (Lolium perenne, Festuca arundinacea, Poa pratensis). SS was applied at six concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 5, 10 and 20%) in petri and pot conditions. In petri condition, SS did not stimulate the germination speed, and the highest concentrations (20%) led to lower values than control. In the pot conditions, seedling growth and chemical content were significantly stimulated by the SS. The effect of the SS varied depending on the species and concentrations. Shoot and root length in grass species were improved by the SS, except in P. pratensis for shoot length. Compared to control, higher shoot dry weight in F. arundinacea (1%) and higher root dry weight in L. perenne (5%) and F. arundinacea (0.5%) were determined at certain concentrations. These results showed that priming with SS at appropriate concentrations may lead to healthy and vigorous seedlings. When seedling vigor and visuality are evaluated together, it has been determined that priming with low concentrations of SS such as 0.5 and 1% can produce vigorous seedling.

Keywords

Turfgrass species, Smoke solution, Germination, Seedling

Project Number

yok

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