General Approaches to Internet of Things: Internet of Things in Information Management

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 1 - 15, 30.06.2019

Bahattin Yalçınkaya Mehmet Oytun Cibaroğlu

Öz

The continuous
development of information and communication Technologies (ICT) enables the
emergence of new technologies at an increasing rate. One of these technologies
is the Internet of Things (IoT) concept, in which devices can communicate with
each other and produce data or information. IoT, which can be defined basically
as a network in which physical objects can communicate with each other or with
larger systems, has deeply influenced data, information and knowledge
management processes along with new generation technologies. In this study, IoT
is examined as history, knowledge management, problems and requirements in the
context of literature review and the most up-to-date information has been given
about IoT implementations both in our country and the world. As a result, it is
seen that there have been various problems about the IoT especially such as
security and privacy concerns and related studies have been examined to address
these problems. The most important objective of the study is to have an idea
about IoT and to promote the studies in this field especially in academic sense
in our country by introducing application phases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Internet of Things, Information and Communication Technologies, Information Management

Nesnelerin İnternetine Genel Yaklaşımlar: Bilgi Yönetiminde Nesnelerin İnterneti

Öz

Bilgi ve
iletişim teknolojilerinin sürekli gelişmesi, yeni teknolojilerin de artan bir
hızda ortaya çıkmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu teknolojilerden bir tanesi de
cihazların birbirleri ile iletişim kurabildiği, veri veya enformasyon üreten Nesnelerin
İnterneti (Nİ) kavramıdır. Temel olarak fiziksel nesnelerin birbirleriyle veya
daha büyük sistemlerle bir bağlantı oluşturarak iletişim kurabildiği bir ağ
olarak tanımlanabilecek Nİ, yeni nesil teknolojiler ile birlikte veri,
enformasyon ve bilgi yönetim süreçlerini derinden etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada
Nİ; tarihçesi, bilgi yönetimi bağlamında, problemleri ve gereklilikleri
bağlamında literatür taraması yapılarak incelenmiş; ülkemizde ve dünyada
gerçekleştirilen Nİ uygulamaları hakkında en güncel bilgiler verilmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda; Nİ kavramı hakkında güvenlik ve gizlilik endişeleri başta
olmak üzere çeşitli sorunlar olduğu görülmüş, bu sorunların giderilmesi adına
yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın en önemli hedefi; Nİ hakkında
bilgi sahibi olmak ve uygulama alanlarının tanıtılarak ülkemizde de özellikle
akademik anlamda bu alandaki çalışmaları teşvik etmektir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nesnelerin İnterneti, Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri, Bilgi Yönetimi

Kaynakça

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