Görsel Medyanın Oral Cerrahi Öncesi ve Sonrası Anksiyete Üzerine Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 1746 - 1756, 31.12.2019

Ahmet Taylan Çebi

https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.583841

Öz

Amaç: Oral cerrahi işlem planlanan hastalarda yazılı ve sözlü bilgilendirmenin ve
görsel medyanın preoperatif ve postoperatif anksiyete üzerine etkilerinin
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Kliniğimize başvuran oral cerrahi yapılmasına karar verilen 100 hasta
çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar cerrahi öncesinde ilk olarak standart yazılı
aydınlatma formu ve sözlü olarak, daha sonrasında ise video gösterimi ile
görsel olarak bilgilendirildi. Preoperatif ve postoperatif olarak tüm
hastaların anksiyete düzeyleri State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
kullanılarak belirlendi. Sosyodemografik veriler kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Tüm hastalarda postoperatif anksiyete değerlerinin preoperatif anksiyete
değerlerine göre daha düşük olduğu tespit edildi.  Yazılı-sözlü ve görsel
bilgilendirme sonrasındaki anksiyete seviyelerinin karşılaştırılmasında ise
görsel bilgilendirme sonrasında anksiyete seviyesinde anlamlı düzeyde bir artış
olduğu gözlendi. Kadın ve erkek hastaların preoperatif ve postoperatif
anksiyete düzeyleri arasında herhangi bir fark saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Oral cerrahi işlem öncesinde video ile yapılan görsel bilgilendirmenin
preoperatif anksiyete seviyesini önemli düzeyde arttırdığı sonucuna vardık.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anksiyete, oral cerrahi, preoperatif dönem

Evaluation Of Effects Of Visual Media On Anxiety Levels Before and After Oral Surgery

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of written and
verbal information and visual media on preoperative and postoperative anxiety
in the patients who were planned for oral surgery.

Methods: A hundred patients who were referred to our clinic for oral surgery
were included in the study. Patients were informed firstly by a standard
written information form and verbal information, and then visually informed by
a video demonstration. The anxiety levels of all patients preoperatively and
postoperatively were determined using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).
Sociodemographic data were recorded.

Results: Postoperative anxiety was lower in all patients than in preoperative
anxiety. When comparing the levels of anxiety after verbal-written and visual
information, it was found that there was a significant increase in the level of
anxiety after visual information. There was no difference between preoperative
and postoperative anxiety levels of male and female patients.

Conclusion: We concluded that visual information with video before oral surgery
significantly increased preoperative anxiety level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anxiety, oral surgery, preoperative period, postoperative period

Kaynakça

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