Araştırma Makalesi
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Smoking Prevelance and Influencing Factors for Undergratuate and Postgraduate Students in Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 179 - 185, 20.09.2021

Öz

Objective: The aim of this research is to gather information on the smoking habits and the factors affecting this habit of both undergraduate and graduate students of the school of dentistry who are mostly the role models in their society. The study also aims to get to know the opinions of the students regarding to the smoking ban.

Materials/Methods: In this study, a questionnaire was conducted face-to-face to undergraduate and postgraduate students. The students themselves’ and other family members' smoking status, the reasons for smoking, their thoughts on quitting smoking and opinions on legal regulations about smoking were questioned.

Results: 33.4% of the 654 respondents declared having smoking habits, and 16.2% of them addicted to tobacco, hookah, etc.. 54,6% considered that smoking habits of physicians were incentive to their patients and 74.2% of them pointed out that smoking habits of physicians adversely affect patients’ opinions about themselves.

Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was revealed that one out of every three graduate students or dentist candidates has a smoking habit. Although physicians and physician candidates think that it will create negative opinions on patients and encourage patients, their continued use of cigarettes constitutes a negative example for society.

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization. (2017). WHO Tobacco Fact Sheet 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
  • 2. World Health Organization. (2015). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2015. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/156262/9789241564922_eng.pdf?sequence=1
  • 3. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, Turkey Report, Ministry of Health,948,2012
  • 4. World Health Organization. (2017). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2017. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255874/9789241512824-eng.pdf;jsessionid=D782F954411D72EF886C27F8E9C6549F?sequence=1
  • 5. Ministry of Health, Health Services General Directorate (2010) Global Youth Tobacco Survey Turkey Report (KGTA-2017). Retrieved from https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/tutun-mucadele-bagimlilik-db/duyurular/KGTA-2017_pdf.pdf
  • 6. Ministry of Health, Health Services General Directorate (2010) Global Adult Tobacco Survey Turkey Report. Retrieved from https://havanikoru.saglik.gov.tr/dosya/dokumanlar/yayinlar/KYTA-2012-TR-25-07-2014.pdf
  • 7. Herken, H., Özkan, İ., Çilli, A. S., Telcioğlu, M., & Kucur, R. (2000). The effect of social learning on smoking behavior. (Journal of Dependence, 1(1), 38-42.
  • 8. Korkmaz, M., Ersoy, S., Özkahraman, Ş., Duran, E. T., Uslusoy, E. Ç., Sıtkı, O. R. A. K., & Orhan, H. (2013). Tobacco Products-Alcohol Consunption Status and Approach to Smoking in Students of Suleyman Demirel University. SDU Medical Faculty Journal, 20(2), 34-42.
  • 9. Kılınç, G., Bolgül, B. S., Aksoy, G., & Günay, T. (2016). The Prevelance of Tobacco Use and the Factors Influencing in Students Studying at Two Dentistry Faculties in Turkey. Turkish thoracic journal, 17(2), 47.
  • 10. Khami, M. R., Murtomaa, H., Razeghi, S., & Virtanen, J. I. (2010). Smoking and its determinants among Iranian dental students. Medical principles and practice, 19(5), 390-394.
  • 11. Kartal, M., Midik, Ö., & Büyükakkus, A. (2012). Tobacco Smoking and its Effect on Quality of Life of Medical Students in Ondokuz Mayis University. Turkish Thoracic Journal, 13(1), 11.
  • 12. Öztürk Özer, A., Ünalacak, M., & Ünlüoğlu, İ. (2013). The effects of the legal regulation on the smoking habit of health workers. Eurasian Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 127-132.
  • 13. Ferrante, M., Saulle, R., Ledda, C., Pappalardo, R., Fallico, R., La Torre, G., & Fiore, M. (2013). Prevalence of smoking habits, attitudes, knowledge and beliefs among Health Professional School students: a cross-sectional study. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanitÃ, 49, 143-149.
  • 14. Davis, J. M., Ramseier, C. A., Mattheos, N., Schoonheim‐Klein, M., Compton, S., Al‐Hazmi, N., ... & Radley, N. (2010). Education of tobacco use prevention and cessation for dental professionals‐a paradigm shift. International dental journal, 60(1), 60-72.
  • 15. Pipe A, Sorensen M, Reid R. Physician smoking status, attitudes toward smoking, and cessation advice to patients: an international survey. Patient Educ Couns 2009;74:118–23.
  • 16. Richmond, R. (1999). Teaching medical students about tobacco. Thorax, 54(1), 70-78.
  • 17. Ministry of Health General Directorate of Primary Health Care. (2010). Global Adult Tobacco Survey, Turkey Report. Retreived from. http://www.ssuk.org.tr/eski_site_verileri/pdf/Global_2010.pdf
  • 18. Emiroğlu, P. Ş., Taneri, P. E., Yapa, A. B., Göksal, E., Çakir, R., & İrgil, E. (2014). Smoking prevalence and affecting factors and associated factors thoughts on smoking ban among students of Uludag University Faculty of Medicine. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, 40(2), 57-61.
  • 19. Turkish Statistical Institute, Turkey in Statistics, 4431, 2015

Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Lisans ve Lisansüstü Öğrencilerinin Sigara Kullanım Prevalansı ve Etkileyen Faktörler

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 179 - 185, 20.09.2021

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı topluma örnek teşkil eden meslek gruplarından birini yetiştiren diş hekimliği fakültesindeki öğrencilerin birçok sağlık problemine yol açan sigara ve tütün ürünleri kullanımı, bu alışkanlıklarını etkileyen faktörler ve bu öğrencilerin sigara yasağı konusundaki düşünceleri hakkında veri toplamaktır.

Gereç-Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencilerine 27 sorudan oluşan anket yüz yüze yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin kendilerinin ve diğer aile bireylerinin sigara içme durumu, sigara kullanım nedenleri, sigara bırakma ile ilgili düşünceleri ve sigara kullanımı ile ilgili yasal düzenlemeler hakkındaki görüşleri sorgulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Anketi cevaplayan 654 kişinin %33.4’ü sigara kullandığını, %16.2’si ise sigara dışında tütün, nargile vb. alışkanlıkları olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Hekimlerin sigara kullanımının tedavi ettikleri hastalar üzerinde hekimlerle ilgili olumsuz görüş oluşturduğunu belirtenlerin oranı %74.2 iken; hekimlerin sigara kullanımının hastalar üzerinde özendirici etkisi olduğunu bildirenlerin oranı %54.6’dır.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucunda her üç uzmanlık öğrencisi veya diş hekimi adayından birinin sigara alışkanlığının olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Hekimlerin ve hekim adaylarının hastalar üzerinde olumsuz görüş oluşturacağını ve hastaları özendirici etkileri olacağını düşünmelerine rağmen sigara kullanmaya devam etmeleri toplum üzerinde olumsuz örnek teşkil etmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization. (2017). WHO Tobacco Fact Sheet 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
  • 2. World Health Organization. (2015). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2015. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/156262/9789241564922_eng.pdf?sequence=1
  • 3. Global Adult Tobacco Survey, Turkey Report, Ministry of Health,948,2012
  • 4. World Health Organization. (2017). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2017. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255874/9789241512824-eng.pdf;jsessionid=D782F954411D72EF886C27F8E9C6549F?sequence=1
  • 5. Ministry of Health, Health Services General Directorate (2010) Global Youth Tobacco Survey Turkey Report (KGTA-2017). Retrieved from https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/tutun-mucadele-bagimlilik-db/duyurular/KGTA-2017_pdf.pdf
  • 6. Ministry of Health, Health Services General Directorate (2010) Global Adult Tobacco Survey Turkey Report. Retrieved from https://havanikoru.saglik.gov.tr/dosya/dokumanlar/yayinlar/KYTA-2012-TR-25-07-2014.pdf
  • 7. Herken, H., Özkan, İ., Çilli, A. S., Telcioğlu, M., & Kucur, R. (2000). The effect of social learning on smoking behavior. (Journal of Dependence, 1(1), 38-42.
  • 8. Korkmaz, M., Ersoy, S., Özkahraman, Ş., Duran, E. T., Uslusoy, E. Ç., Sıtkı, O. R. A. K., & Orhan, H. (2013). Tobacco Products-Alcohol Consunption Status and Approach to Smoking in Students of Suleyman Demirel University. SDU Medical Faculty Journal, 20(2), 34-42.
  • 9. Kılınç, G., Bolgül, B. S., Aksoy, G., & Günay, T. (2016). The Prevelance of Tobacco Use and the Factors Influencing in Students Studying at Two Dentistry Faculties in Turkey. Turkish thoracic journal, 17(2), 47.
  • 10. Khami, M. R., Murtomaa, H., Razeghi, S., & Virtanen, J. I. (2010). Smoking and its determinants among Iranian dental students. Medical principles and practice, 19(5), 390-394.
  • 11. Kartal, M., Midik, Ö., & Büyükakkus, A. (2012). Tobacco Smoking and its Effect on Quality of Life of Medical Students in Ondokuz Mayis University. Turkish Thoracic Journal, 13(1), 11.
  • 12. Öztürk Özer, A., Ünalacak, M., & Ünlüoğlu, İ. (2013). The effects of the legal regulation on the smoking habit of health workers. Eurasian Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 127-132.
  • 13. Ferrante, M., Saulle, R., Ledda, C., Pappalardo, R., Fallico, R., La Torre, G., & Fiore, M. (2013). Prevalence of smoking habits, attitudes, knowledge and beliefs among Health Professional School students: a cross-sectional study. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanitÃ, 49, 143-149.
  • 14. Davis, J. M., Ramseier, C. A., Mattheos, N., Schoonheim‐Klein, M., Compton, S., Al‐Hazmi, N., ... & Radley, N. (2010). Education of tobacco use prevention and cessation for dental professionals‐a paradigm shift. International dental journal, 60(1), 60-72.
  • 15. Pipe A, Sorensen M, Reid R. Physician smoking status, attitudes toward smoking, and cessation advice to patients: an international survey. Patient Educ Couns 2009;74:118–23.
  • 16. Richmond, R. (1999). Teaching medical students about tobacco. Thorax, 54(1), 70-78.
  • 17. Ministry of Health General Directorate of Primary Health Care. (2010). Global Adult Tobacco Survey, Turkey Report. Retreived from. http://www.ssuk.org.tr/eski_site_verileri/pdf/Global_2010.pdf
  • 18. Emiroğlu, P. Ş., Taneri, P. E., Yapa, A. B., Göksal, E., Çakir, R., & İrgil, E. (2014). Smoking prevalence and affecting factors and associated factors thoughts on smoking ban among students of Uludag University Faculty of Medicine. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, 40(2), 57-61.
  • 19. Turkish Statistical Institute, Turkey in Statistics, 4431, 2015
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Öykü Öztürk Gündoğdu 0000-0002-9970-1506

Dilek Aynur Uğar Çankal 0000-0003-0043-9315

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Öztürk Gündoğdu Ö, Uğar Çankal DA. Smoking Prevelance and Influencing Factors for Undergratuate and Postgraduate Students in Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi. 2021;10(3):179-85.