Dental İmplant Tedavisi Uygulanacak Hastalarda Tedavi Öncesi Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografide Posterior Superior Alvoler Arter ve Lingual Foramenin Lokasyonlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 371 - 377, 25.09.2023

Turan Emre Kuzu , Kübra Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1252013

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi (KIBT)’de lingual foramen ve posterior superior alveoler arter (PSAA)’nın lokasyonları, bunların alveol kret ve maksiller sinüs tabanına olan mesafelerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmada136 hasta KIBT'sinde sırasıyla; 1-PSAA nın alveoler kret ve sinüs tabanına mesafeleri 2-PSAA’nın maksiller sinüs lateral duvarındaki lokasyonları 3-lingual foramenin alveol kret sınırlarına mesafesi incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmada cinsiyetin PSAA’in alveol kret ile olan mesafesinde anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu görüldü (p<0,001). PSAA’ nın maksiller sinüs lateral duvarındaki lokasyonunda en sık iç duvarda konumlandığı görüldü. Cinsiyetin lingual foramenin lokasyonunun kretin alt ve üst sınırına mesafesi arasında anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu belirlendi p<0,001.
Sonuç: Çalışmada lingual foramen, PSAA, bu oluşumların alveol kretlere olan mesafelerinin KIBT’lerde yüksek bir oranda belirlenebildiği aynı zamanda cinsiyetin bu mesafelere etkisinin olduğu bulundu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatomik varyasyon, Konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi, Maksiller sinüs, Mandibula

Evaluation of the Locations of Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery and Lingual Foramen in Cone Beam Computed Tomography Before Dental Implant Treatment

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the locations of the lingual foramen and posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) and their distances from the alveolar crest and maxillary sinus floor using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Material and method: In this study, 136 patients underwent CBCT:1) The PSAA's proximity to the alveolar crest and sinus floor, its position on the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus, and 3) the distance from the lingual foramen to the alveolar crest borders.
Results: Gender caused a significant difference in the distance of the PSAA from the alveolar crest (p<0.001). The PSAA was most often located on the inner wall of the maxillary sinus. The distance between the lingual foramen with the lower and upper margins of the crest varied significantly depending on gender (p 0.001).
Conclusion: In this research, it was found that the lingual foramen, PSAA, and the distances of these formations to the alveolar crests could be determined at a high rate in CBCTs, and gender had an effect on these distances.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatomic variation, Cone beam computed tomography, Mandible, Maxillary sinus

Kaynakça

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