Determination of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 receptors gene expression metabolic syndrome occurs with fructose in the diet in rats
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 721 - 726, 06.12.2020
Gamze Sevri Ekren Aşıcı
,
Funda Kargın Kıral
,
Pınar Alkım Ulutaş
Öz
In this study, it was aimed to investigate serum adiponectin levels and AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 gene expressions in rats with metabolic syndrome with fructose diet. Twenty-eight male Sprague Dawley rats were used for this purpose. The rats in the control group were fed only with water and rat food while the rats in the experimental group were fed with water containing 20% D-fructose and rat food for 16 weeks with ad libitum. In the control and metabolic syndrome groups, weight differences between the beginning and end of the experiment and the abdominal circumference measured at the end of the experiment were found statistically significant at the level of p <0.001. Adiponectin levels were measured by ELISA in serum samples taken at the end of the experiment. Fructose administration caused a statistically significant decrease in serum adiponectin levels compared to the control group (p <0.001). At the end of the period of fructose application time in liver tissue, quantitative change of AdipoR1 gene was observed as 1.97 fold decrease compared to control according to RT-PCR results, while a decrease of 3.11 fold was observed in the quantitative change of AdipoR2 gene.
As a result, high fructose consumption decreases serum adiponectin levels and significantly deteriorates adiponectin receptor expression in the liver.
Destekleyen Kurum
Aydın Adnan Menderes University Research Foundation
Kaynakça
- Aksoy, R., Gürbilek, M. Çetinkaya, Ç.D., & Topcu, C. (2016). Glukoz, fruktoz, nişasta bazlı şekerler ile beslenmiş ratlarda Na⁺/K⁺ ATPaz (E.C.3.1.6.37) aktivitesi, glut ve adipositokinlerin araştırılması. Van Tıp Dergisi, 23(2), 167-175.
- Alzamendi, A., Giovambattista, A., Raschia, A., Madrid, V., Gaillard, R.C., Rebolledo, O., Gagliardino, J.J., & Spinedi, E. (2009). Fructose-rich diet-induced abdominal adipose tissue endocrine dysfunction in normal male rats. Endocrine, 35(2), 227-232.
- Angelopoulos, T.J., Lowndes, J., Zukley, L., Melanson, K.J., Nguyen, V., & Huffman, A. (2009). The effect of high-fructose corn syrup consumption on triglycerides and uric acid. The Journal of Nutrition, 139(6), 1242- 1245.
- Arita, Y., Kihara, S., Ouchi, N., Takahashi, M., & Maeda, K. (1999). Paradoxical decrease of an adipose specific protein, adiponectin, in obesity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 257, 79-83.
- Atanasovska, E., Jakovski, K., Kostova, E., Petlichkovski, A., Dimitrovski, C., Bitovska, I., Kikerkov, I., Petrovski, O., & Labachevski, N. (2009). Effects of rosiglitazone on metabolic parameters and adiponectin levels in fructose-fed rats. Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2(1), 22-29.
- Berg, A.H., Combs, T.P., & Scherer, P.E. (2002). ACRP30/adiponectin: an adipokine regulating glucose and lipid metabolism. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 13, 84-89.
- Bocarsly, M.E., Powell, E.S., Avena, N.M., & Hoebel, B.G. (2010). High-fructose corn syrup causes charecteristics of obesity in rats: Increased body weight, body fat and triglyceride levels. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behaviour, 97, 101-106.
- Bonnard, C., Durand, A., Vidal, H., & Rieusset, J. (2008). Changes in adiponectin, its receptors and AMPK activity in tissues of diet-induced diabetic mice. Diabetes and Metabolism, 34, 52-61.
- Brochu-Gaudreau, K., Rehfeldt, C., Blouin, R., Bordignon, V., Murphy, B.D. & Palin, M.F. (2010). Adiponectin action from head to toe. Endocrine, 37, 11-32.
- Bruun, J.M., Lihn, A.S., Verdich, C., Pedersen, S.B., Toubro, S., Astrup, A., & Richelsen, B. (2003). Regulation of adiponectin by adipose tissue-derived cytokines: in vivo and in vitro investigations in humans. American Journal of Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism, 285, E527-E533.
- Cardinali, D.P., Bernasconi, P.A., Reynoso, R., Toso, C.F., & Scacchi, P. (2013). Melatonin may curtail the metabolic syndrome: Studies on initial and fully established fructose-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14(2), 2502-2514.
- Chinetti, G., Zawadski, C., Fruchart, J., & Staels, B. (2004). Expression of adiponectin receptors in human macrophages and regulation by agonists of the nuclear receptors PPAR alpha, PPAR gamma and LXR. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 314, 151-158.
- Choi, Y., Abdelmegeed, M.A., & Song, B.J. (2017). Diet high in fructose promotes liver steatosis and hepatocyte apoptosis in C57BL/6J female mice: Role of disturbed lipid homeostasis and increased oxidative stress. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 103, 111-121.
- Civitarese, A.E., Jenkinson, C.P., Richardson, D., Bajaj, M., Cusi, K., Kashyap, S., Berria, R., Belfort, R., DeFronzo, R.A., Mandarino, L.J., & Ravussin, E. (2004). Adiponectin receptors gene expression and insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic Mexican American with or without a family history of type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia, 47, 816-820.
- Dai, S., & McNeill, J.H. (1995). Fructose-induced hypertension in rats is concentration and duration dependent. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods, 33(2), 101-107.
- De Moura, R.F., Ribeiro, C., Oliveira, J.A., Stevanato, E., & Mello, M.A.R. (2008). Metabolic syndrome signs in Wistar rats submitted to different high-fructose ingestion protocols. British Journal of Nutrition, 101(8), 1178-1184.
- Debard, C., Laville, M., Berbe, V., Loizon, E., Guillet, C., Morio-Liondore, B., Boirie Y., & Vidal, H. (2004). Expression of key genes of fatty acid oxidation, including adiponectin receptors, in skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia, 47, 917-925.
- Forshee, R.A., Storey, M.L., Allison, D.B., Glinsmann, W.H., Hein, G.L., Lineback, D.R., Miller, S.A., Nicklas, T.A., Weaver, G.A., & White, J.S. (2007). Critical examination of the evidence relating high fructose corn syrup and weight gain. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 47(6), 561-582.
- Haimes, J., Kelley M: Demonstration of a ΔΔCq calculation method to compute relative gene expression from qPCR data. 2010. GE Heathcare, Tech Note, 1-4. http://dharmacon.gelifesciences.com/uploadedfiles/resources/ delta-cq-solaris-technote.pdf; Accessed: 24.05.2017.
- Hanson, R.L., Imperatore, G., Bennett, P.H., & Knowler, W.C. (2002). Components of the "metabolic syndrome" and incidence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 51(10), 3120-3127. https://doi: 10.2337/diabetes.51.10.3120
- Inukai, K., Nakashima, Y., Watanabe, M., Takata, N., Sawa, T., Kurihara, S., Awata, T., & Katayama, S. (2005). Regulation of adiponectin receptor gene expression in diabetic mice. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 288, E876-882. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00118.2004
- Kadowaki, T., Yamauchi, T., Kubota, N., Hara, K., Ueki, K., & Tobe, K. (2006). Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in insulin resistance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 116, 1784-1792. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI29126
- Kharroubi, I., Rasschaert, J., Eizirik, D., & Cnop, M. (2004). Expression of adiponectin receptors in pancreatic beta cell. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 312, 1118-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.11.042
- Koca, S.S., Özkan, Y., Akbulut, H., Günay, İ., & Dönder, E. (2006). Obezitede azalmış serum adiponektin düzeyi ve orlistat tedavisinin etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 26, 126-131.
- Kubota, N., Terauchi, Y., Yamauchi, T., Kubota, T., Moroi, M., Matsu, J., Eto, K., Yamashita, T., Kamon, J., Satoh, H., Yano, W., Froguel, P., Nagai, R., Kimura, S., Kadowaki, T., & Noda, T. (2002). Disruption of adiponectin causes insulin resistance and neointimal formation. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277, 25863-25866. https://doi: 10.1074/jbc.C200251200
- Lindsay, R.S., Funahashi, T., Hanson, R.L., Matsuzawa, Y., Tanaka, S., Tataranni, P.A., Knowler, W.C., & Krakoff, J. (2002). Apinonectin and development of type 2 diabtes in the Pima Indian population. Lancet, 360, 57-58. https://doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09335-2
- Ma, K., Cabrero, A., Saha, P.K., Kojima, H., Li, L., Chang, B.H.J., Paul, A., & Chan, L. (2002). Increased beta-oxidation but no insulin resistance or glucose intolerance in mice lacking adiponectin. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277, 34658-34661. https://doi: 10.1074/jbc.C200362200
- Ma, H., You, G.P., Cui, F., Chen, L.F, Yang, X.J., Chen, L.G., Lu, H.D., & Zhang, W.Q. (2015). Effects of a low-fat diet on the hepatic expression of adiponectin and its receptors in rats with NAFLD. Annals of Hepatology, 14(1), 108-117. https://doi: 10.1016/s1665-2681(19)30807-5
- Macda, N., Takahashi, M., Funahashi, T., Kihara, S., Nishizawa, H., Kishio, K., Hishida, K., Nagaretani, H., Matsuda, M., Komuro, R., Ouchi, N., Kuriyama, H., Hotta, K., Nakamura, T., Shimomura, I., & Matsuzawa, Y. (2001). PPARˠ ligands increase expression and plasma concentrations of adiponectin, an adipose-derived protein. Diabetes, 50, 2094-2099. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.50.9.2094
- Maeda, N., Shimomura, I., Kishida, K., Nishizawa, H., Matsuda, M., Nagaretani, H., Furuyama, N., Kondo, H., Takahashi, M., Arita, Y., Komuro, R., Ouchi, N., Kihara, S., Tochino, Y., Okutomi, K., Horie, M., Takeda, S., Aoyama, T., Funahashi, T., & Matsuzawa, Y. (2002). Diet-induced insulin resistance in mice lacking adiponectin/ACRP30. Nature Medicine, 8, 731-737. https://doi:10.1038/nm724
- Mao, X.L., Hong, J.Y., & Dong, L.Q. (2006). The adiponectin signaling pathway as a novel pharmacological target. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 6(12), 1331-1340. https://doi: 10.2174/138955706778992978
- Matsuzawa, Y., Funahashi, T., Kihara, S., & Shimomura, I. (2004). Adiponectin and metabolic syndrome. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 24(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000099786.99623.EF
- Meeprom, A., Sompong, W., Suwannaphet, W., Yibchok-anun, S., & Adisakwattana, S. (2011). Grape seed extract supplementation prevents high-fructose diet-induced insulin resistance in rats by improving insulin and adiponectin signalling pathways. British Journal of Nutrition. 106, 1173-1181. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114511001589
- Mostafa-Hedeab, G., Shahataa, M., Alalkamy, E.F., Sabry, D., El-Nahass, E.S., Ewaıss, M., & Mahmoud, F. (2017). Allopurinol ameliorates high fructose diet-ınduced metabolic syndrome via up-regulation of adiponectin receptors and heme oxygenase-1 expressions in rats. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 10(4), 1685-1694. https://doi: 10.13005/bpj/1280
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Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 721 - 726, 06.12.2020
Gamze Sevri Ekren Aşıcı
,
Funda Kargın Kıral
,
Pınar Alkım Ulutaş
Kaynakça
- Aksoy, R., Gürbilek, M. Çetinkaya, Ç.D., & Topcu, C. (2016). Glukoz, fruktoz, nişasta bazlı şekerler ile beslenmiş ratlarda Na⁺/K⁺ ATPaz (E.C.3.1.6.37) aktivitesi, glut ve adipositokinlerin araştırılması. Van Tıp Dergisi, 23(2), 167-175.
- Alzamendi, A., Giovambattista, A., Raschia, A., Madrid, V., Gaillard, R.C., Rebolledo, O., Gagliardino, J.J., & Spinedi, E. (2009). Fructose-rich diet-induced abdominal adipose tissue endocrine dysfunction in normal male rats. Endocrine, 35(2), 227-232.
- Angelopoulos, T.J., Lowndes, J., Zukley, L., Melanson, K.J., Nguyen, V., & Huffman, A. (2009). The effect of high-fructose corn syrup consumption on triglycerides and uric acid. The Journal of Nutrition, 139(6), 1242- 1245.
- Arita, Y., Kihara, S., Ouchi, N., Takahashi, M., & Maeda, K. (1999). Paradoxical decrease of an adipose specific protein, adiponectin, in obesity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 257, 79-83.
- Atanasovska, E., Jakovski, K., Kostova, E., Petlichkovski, A., Dimitrovski, C., Bitovska, I., Kikerkov, I., Petrovski, O., & Labachevski, N. (2009). Effects of rosiglitazone on metabolic parameters and adiponectin levels in fructose-fed rats. Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2(1), 22-29.
- Berg, A.H., Combs, T.P., & Scherer, P.E. (2002). ACRP30/adiponectin: an adipokine regulating glucose and lipid metabolism. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 13, 84-89.
- Bocarsly, M.E., Powell, E.S., Avena, N.M., & Hoebel, B.G. (2010). High-fructose corn syrup causes charecteristics of obesity in rats: Increased body weight, body fat and triglyceride levels. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behaviour, 97, 101-106.
- Bonnard, C., Durand, A., Vidal, H., & Rieusset, J. (2008). Changes in adiponectin, its receptors and AMPK activity in tissues of diet-induced diabetic mice. Diabetes and Metabolism, 34, 52-61.
- Brochu-Gaudreau, K., Rehfeldt, C., Blouin, R., Bordignon, V., Murphy, B.D. & Palin, M.F. (2010). Adiponectin action from head to toe. Endocrine, 37, 11-32.
- Bruun, J.M., Lihn, A.S., Verdich, C., Pedersen, S.B., Toubro, S., Astrup, A., & Richelsen, B. (2003). Regulation of adiponectin by adipose tissue-derived cytokines: in vivo and in vitro investigations in humans. American Journal of Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism, 285, E527-E533.
- Cardinali, D.P., Bernasconi, P.A., Reynoso, R., Toso, C.F., & Scacchi, P. (2013). Melatonin may curtail the metabolic syndrome: Studies on initial and fully established fructose-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14(2), 2502-2514.
- Chinetti, G., Zawadski, C., Fruchart, J., & Staels, B. (2004). Expression of adiponectin receptors in human macrophages and regulation by agonists of the nuclear receptors PPAR alpha, PPAR gamma and LXR. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 314, 151-158.
- Choi, Y., Abdelmegeed, M.A., & Song, B.J. (2017). Diet high in fructose promotes liver steatosis and hepatocyte apoptosis in C57BL/6J female mice: Role of disturbed lipid homeostasis and increased oxidative stress. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 103, 111-121.
- Civitarese, A.E., Jenkinson, C.P., Richardson, D., Bajaj, M., Cusi, K., Kashyap, S., Berria, R., Belfort, R., DeFronzo, R.A., Mandarino, L.J., & Ravussin, E. (2004). Adiponectin receptors gene expression and insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic Mexican American with or without a family history of type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia, 47, 816-820.
- Dai, S., & McNeill, J.H. (1995). Fructose-induced hypertension in rats is concentration and duration dependent. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods, 33(2), 101-107.
- De Moura, R.F., Ribeiro, C., Oliveira, J.A., Stevanato, E., & Mello, M.A.R. (2008). Metabolic syndrome signs in Wistar rats submitted to different high-fructose ingestion protocols. British Journal of Nutrition, 101(8), 1178-1184.
- Debard, C., Laville, M., Berbe, V., Loizon, E., Guillet, C., Morio-Liondore, B., Boirie Y., & Vidal, H. (2004). Expression of key genes of fatty acid oxidation, including adiponectin receptors, in skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia, 47, 917-925.
- Forshee, R.A., Storey, M.L., Allison, D.B., Glinsmann, W.H., Hein, G.L., Lineback, D.R., Miller, S.A., Nicklas, T.A., Weaver, G.A., & White, J.S. (2007). Critical examination of the evidence relating high fructose corn syrup and weight gain. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 47(6), 561-582.
- Haimes, J., Kelley M: Demonstration of a ΔΔCq calculation method to compute relative gene expression from qPCR data. 2010. GE Heathcare, Tech Note, 1-4. http://dharmacon.gelifesciences.com/uploadedfiles/resources/ delta-cq-solaris-technote.pdf; Accessed: 24.05.2017.
- Hanson, R.L., Imperatore, G., Bennett, P.H., & Knowler, W.C. (2002). Components of the "metabolic syndrome" and incidence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 51(10), 3120-3127. https://doi: 10.2337/diabetes.51.10.3120
- Inukai, K., Nakashima, Y., Watanabe, M., Takata, N., Sawa, T., Kurihara, S., Awata, T., & Katayama, S. (2005). Regulation of adiponectin receptor gene expression in diabetic mice. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 288, E876-882. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00118.2004
- Kadowaki, T., Yamauchi, T., Kubota, N., Hara, K., Ueki, K., & Tobe, K. (2006). Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in insulin resistance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 116, 1784-1792. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI29126
- Kharroubi, I., Rasschaert, J., Eizirik, D., & Cnop, M. (2004). Expression of adiponectin receptors in pancreatic beta cell. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 312, 1118-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.11.042
- Koca, S.S., Özkan, Y., Akbulut, H., Günay, İ., & Dönder, E. (2006). Obezitede azalmış serum adiponektin düzeyi ve orlistat tedavisinin etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 26, 126-131.
- Kubota, N., Terauchi, Y., Yamauchi, T., Kubota, T., Moroi, M., Matsu, J., Eto, K., Yamashita, T., Kamon, J., Satoh, H., Yano, W., Froguel, P., Nagai, R., Kimura, S., Kadowaki, T., & Noda, T. (2002). Disruption of adiponectin causes insulin resistance and neointimal formation. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277, 25863-25866. https://doi: 10.1074/jbc.C200251200
- Lindsay, R.S., Funahashi, T., Hanson, R.L., Matsuzawa, Y., Tanaka, S., Tataranni, P.A., Knowler, W.C., & Krakoff, J. (2002). Apinonectin and development of type 2 diabtes in the Pima Indian population. Lancet, 360, 57-58. https://doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09335-2
- Ma, K., Cabrero, A., Saha, P.K., Kojima, H., Li, L., Chang, B.H.J., Paul, A., & Chan, L. (2002). Increased beta-oxidation but no insulin resistance or glucose intolerance in mice lacking adiponectin. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277, 34658-34661. https://doi: 10.1074/jbc.C200362200
- Ma, H., You, G.P., Cui, F., Chen, L.F, Yang, X.J., Chen, L.G., Lu, H.D., & Zhang, W.Q. (2015). Effects of a low-fat diet on the hepatic expression of adiponectin and its receptors in rats with NAFLD. Annals of Hepatology, 14(1), 108-117. https://doi: 10.1016/s1665-2681(19)30807-5
- Macda, N., Takahashi, M., Funahashi, T., Kihara, S., Nishizawa, H., Kishio, K., Hishida, K., Nagaretani, H., Matsuda, M., Komuro, R., Ouchi, N., Kuriyama, H., Hotta, K., Nakamura, T., Shimomura, I., & Matsuzawa, Y. (2001). PPARˠ ligands increase expression and plasma concentrations of adiponectin, an adipose-derived protein. Diabetes, 50, 2094-2099. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.50.9.2094
- Maeda, N., Shimomura, I., Kishida, K., Nishizawa, H., Matsuda, M., Nagaretani, H., Furuyama, N., Kondo, H., Takahashi, M., Arita, Y., Komuro, R., Ouchi, N., Kihara, S., Tochino, Y., Okutomi, K., Horie, M., Takeda, S., Aoyama, T., Funahashi, T., & Matsuzawa, Y. (2002). Diet-induced insulin resistance in mice lacking adiponectin/ACRP30. Nature Medicine, 8, 731-737. https://doi:10.1038/nm724
- Mao, X.L., Hong, J.Y., & Dong, L.Q. (2006). The adiponectin signaling pathway as a novel pharmacological target. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 6(12), 1331-1340. https://doi: 10.2174/138955706778992978
- Matsuzawa, Y., Funahashi, T., Kihara, S., & Shimomura, I. (2004). Adiponectin and metabolic syndrome. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 24(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000099786.99623.EF
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