Uskumru, Palamut ve Levrek Balıklarının Fırında Pişirme İşlemi Sonrasında Kalan Balık Sularının Yağ Asidi İçeriğinin Belirlenmesi ve Balık Suyu Çorbası Yapımında Kullanımı

Yıl 2020, , 255 - 262, 31.12.2020

Emre Yavuzer

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.757938

Öz

Bu çalışmada, fırında pişirme işleminden sonra tepside kalan balık (uskumru, palamut ve levrek) sularının yağ asidi içeriği araştırılmıştır. Balık türlerinin yağ asidi kombinasyonlarını %25.35-%37.90 doymuş (SFA), %28.61-%38.80 tekli doymamış (MUFA) ve %20.60-26.02 çoklu doymamış asitler (PUFA'lar) oluşturmuştur. Omega 3 (w3) PUFA'ların değeri %13.50 ile %18.76 arasında değişirken Aterojenite (AI) ve Trombojenite İndeksi (TI) değerleri sırasıyla 0.44 ila 0.80 ve 0.35 ila 0.40 arasında bulunmuştur. Ayrıca uskumru, palamut ve levrek balıklarının fırında pişirme işlemi sonrasında elde edilen sularından balık suyu çorbaları hazırlanmış ve panelist algıları duyusal analizlerle belirlenmiştir. Duyusal analiz sonuçları atık balık sularının balık suyu çorbasına dönüştürülmesiyle elde edilen ürünün endüstriyel olarak da kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aterojenite, DHA, EPA, trombojenisite, balık suyu çorbası

Determination of Fatty Acid Content of Fish Juices Left After Baking Mackerel, Bonito and Sea Bass Fishes and Their Use in Making Fish Juice Soup

Öz

In this study, the fatty acid content of the fish (mackerel, bonito and sea bass) juice remaining after cooking process in the oven was investigated. The fatty acid combinations of fish species changed from %25.35 to %37.90 saturated (SFA), %28.61–%38.80 monounsaturated (MUFAs) and %20.60–%26.02 polyunsaturated acids (PUFAs). The value of w3 PUFAs ranged from 13.50 to 18.76 while the values of Atherogenicity (AI) and Thrombogenicity (TI) Index ranged from 0.44 to 0.80 and from 0.35 to 0.40, respectively. In addition, fish juice soups were prepared from the juices of mackerel, bonito and sea bass obtained after cooking in the oven and panelist perceptions were determined by sensory analysis. Sensory analysis results showed that the product with high nutritional value obtained by converting waste fish juice into fish juice soup can be used industrially.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atherogenicity, DHA, EPA, thrombogenicity, fish juice soup

Kaynakça

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