An Evaluation on Monitoring and Mapping of Food Security

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 237 - 244, 31.12.2019

Gökçe Koç , Ayşe Uzmay

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.562781

Cited By: 5

Öz

Ensuring food security is one of the main global
targets. In order to achieve national and international goals by analyzing the
current situation and determine policies, it is utmost important to monitoring
and mapping of food security. Recently, national and international
organizations aim for setting dimensions to reveal the current situation of
food security and to monitor and map through information networks. However, a
globally accepted and reliable standard has not been established yet and
discussions are still ongoing. In this context, this study has three main
objectives; the first one is to classify the methods that used to monitoring
dimensions of food security, the second one is to present the reviews for each
dimension and discuss the results of the scientific research, finally to
evaluate the problems and to put forward recommendations. As a result of the
study, it is recommended to address at least two dimensions of the food
security at the household level and to determine different criteria and weight
for monitoring at the global and country level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

food securtiy, dimensions of food security, global food security index, food insecurity

Küresel Gıda Güvencesinin İzlenmesi ve Haritalanması Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Gıda güvencesinin sağlanması, küresel
hedeflerin başında gelmektedir. Mevcut durumun ortaya konması, politikalar
oluşturularak ulusal ve uluslararası küresel hedeflere ulaşılabilmesi
açısından, gıda güvencesinin tam ve doğru bir şekilde izlenmesi ve haritalanması
son derece önemlidir. Son dönemde uluslararası organizasyonlar, ulusal kurum ve
kuruluşlar, gıda güvencesinde mevcut durumun ortaya konması amacıyla ölçütler
oluşturmakta ve bilgi ağları ile izlenmesini ve haritalanmasını
hedeflemektedir. Ancak, küresel olarak kabul gören, güvenilir bir standart
henüz oluşturulamamıştır ve tartışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu kapsamda, bu
çalışmanın üç temel amacı bulunmaktadır; ilki gıda güvencesinin ölçütlerine
göre kullanılan yöntemlerin sınıflandırılması, ikincisi her bir ölçüt için
değerlendirmelerin ortaya konması, bilimsel araştırma sonuçlarının tartışılması
ve son olarak da sorunların değerlendirilmesi ve öneriler getirilmesidir.
Çalışma sonucunda, gıda güvencesinin hanehalkı düzeyinde izlenmesinde en az iki
ölçütün kullanılması, global ve ulusal bazda ise gelişmişlik düzeylerine göre
farklı ölçütlerin ve ağırlıkların belirlenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gıda güvencesi, gıda güvencesi ölçütleri, küresel gıda güvencesi endeksi, gıda güvencesizliği

Kaynakça

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