ORMAN ALANLARINDA MADEN İŞLETME FAALİYETLERİ YAPILABİLMESİ İÇİN İŞLETMELERİN YATIRIM DÖNEMİNDE ÖDEDİĞİ ORMAN BEDELLERİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 12, 24 - 33, 02.06.2020

Taşkın Deniz Yıldız

Öz

Maden rezervleriyle çakışan orman alanlarında maden işletme faaliyetleri yapılabilmesi için maden yatırımcıları orman idaresine; orman arazi izin bedeli, ağaçlandırma bedeli ve (teminat, hizmet ve rapor gibi) diğer bedeller vermektedir. Bunlar içerisinde maden işletme faaliyetlerine başlamadan önce maden yatırımcılarının yatırım dönemi gideri olarak verdiği bedeller; ağaçlandırma bedelleri ve diğer bedellerdir. Maden işletmelerinin sadece yatırım döneminde orman idaresine verdiği bedellerin maden yatırım tutarları içerisinde aldığı paylar merak konusudur. Bunun tespit edilebilmesi doğrultusunda "Survey Monkey" anket programı aracılığıyla maden işletmelerine anket gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada bu bedellerin her birinin maden yatırım tutarları içerisinde aldığı payların maden gruplarına göre değişimi analiz edilmiştir. Bu analize göre ankete katılan maden işletmelerinin yatırım tutarları içerisinde ağaçlandırma bedeli ortalama %3,44, diğer bedeller ise %0,72’lik bir pay almaktadır. İşletme döneminde her yıl ödenen orman arazi izin bedelleri de dikkate alındığında, sadece yatırım döneminde bir kez ödenen bu bedeller, diğer maliyetlerin varlığında tek başına, maden işletmelerini ekonomik açıdan zorlayabilir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maliyet, Orman, Yatırım, Madencilik, İşletme

FOREST COSTS PAID BY ENTERPRISES DURING INVESTMENT PERIOD TO CARRY OUT MINING OPERATIONS IN FORESTLANDS

Öz

In order to carry out mining operating activities in forest areas that overlap with the mineral reserves, mining investors are asked to pay forest land permit fees, reforestation fees, and other fees (such as security deposit, service, and report) to the forest administration. These fees include the fees paid by mining investors as investment period costs prior to starting mining operating activities, and reforestation fees and other fees. The shares of fees within the amounts of mining investment paid by mining enterprises to forest administration only during the investment period is an object of curiosity. In order to determine this, a survey was conducted to mining enterprises via the ‘’Survey Monkey’’ online survey program. In this study, the variation of the shares of each of these fees within the amount of mining investment, according to the mineral groups was analyzed. According to this analysis, the reforestation fee of the mining companies participating in the survey receive an average share of 3.44% and the other fees have a share of 0.72%. Considering the forest land permit fees paid each year during the operation period, these costs, which are paid only once during the investment period, may force the mining enterprises economically in the presence of other costs

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cost, Forest, Investment, Mining, Operation

Kaynakça

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