Kuantum Programlama Açısından Kuantum Derleyicilerin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi ve IBMQ Uygulaması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 21, 227 - 241, 31.12.2023

Mehmet Karaköse , Hasan Yetiş , Osman Furkan Küçük , Çağatay Umut Öğdü , Orhan Yaman

https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1334196

Öz

Kuantum hesaplama, geleneksel bilgisayarların yapamayacağı kadar karmaşık hesaplamaları çok daha hızlı ve daha verimli gerçekleştirmeye olanak tanıyan bir teknolojidir. Ancak kuantum bilgisayarların çalıştırılması için özel olarak tasarlanmış kuantum algoritmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu algoritmaların kuantum bilgisayarlarda verimli bir şekilde çalıştırabilmek için uygun derleyici ve kuantum bilgisayar seçimi kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada kauntum programlama ve derleyicileri hakkında bilgiler verilerek, literatürdeki kuantum derleyicilerin karşılaştırmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örnek bir soyut kuantum devre 5 kübtlik ibmq_belem, ibmq_quito ve ibmq_manila kuantum bilgisayarlarında çalıştırılarak, kuantum devrelerin çalışma mantığı uygulamalı olarak açıklanmıştır. Yapılan analizlerler sonucu L tipi kübit bağlantısına sahip ibmq_manila bilgisayarının ortalama %86 ile daha başarılı sonuçlar ürettiği gözlemlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan T tipi kübit bağlantılarına sahip ibmq_quito ve ibmq_belem bilgisayarlarının ürettikleri sonuçların başarısı ortaalama %82 ve %48 ile sınırlı kalmaktadır. Aynı kübit bağlantısına sahip bu bilgisayarların başarımları arasındaki gözle görülür farkın sebebi kübit ve bağlantılardaki hata oranlarının olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uygulamalı kuantum hesaplama, Kuantum bilgisayarlar, Kuantum derleyiciler, IBMQ

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

121E439

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu tarafından 121E439 nolu TÜBİTAK 1001 projesi kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

Comparative Analysis of Quantum Compilers in Terms of Quantum Programming and IBMQ Implementation

Öz

Quantum computing is a technology that allows performing complex calculations much faster and more efficiently than conventional computers. However, specifically designed quantum algorithms are needed to run quantum computers. Appropriate compiler and quantum computer selection is critical in order to run these algorithms efficiently on quantum computers. In this study, information about quantum programming and compilers is given and the quantum compilers in the literature are compared. An example quantum circuit is run on 5 qubit ibmq_belem, ibmq_quito and ibmq_manila quantum computers, and the working logic of quantum circuits is explained practically. As a result of the analysis, it is observed that the ibmq_manila computer with L-type qubit connection produced more successful results with an average of 86%. On the other hand, the success of the results produced by ibmq_quito and ibmq_belem computers with T-type qubit connections is limited to 82% and 48% on average. It has been concluded that the reason for the noticeable difference between the performances of these computers with the same qubit connection is the error rates in the qubits and connections.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Applied quantum computing, Quantum computers, Quantum compilers, IBMQ

Proje Numarası

121E439

Kaynakça

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