YOLSUZLUK SOSYAL HARCAMALARI AZALTIYOR MU? GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER İÇİN BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2021, , 590 - 601, 31.07.2021

İrem Çetin

https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.818667

Cited By: 1

Öz

Kamusal gücün özel çıkar amacıyla kullanılması olarak tanımlanan yolsuzluk, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde daha yaygın olarak görülmekte, bu çerçevede, söz konusu ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme, yoksulluk ve gelir eşitsizliği sorunları ile mücadele performansına zarar vermektedir. Yolsuzluk bütçe dengesini ve kamu harcama bileşimini bozmakta, bu doğrultuda gelişmekte olan ülkelerin iktisadi hedefleri açısından büyük önem taşıyan sosyal harcama düzeyi üzerindeki etkisi önem taşımaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yolsuzluğun sosyal harcamalar üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, yolsuzluğun gelişmekte olan ülkelerde sosyal harcama düzeyini negatif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yolsuzluk, Sosyal Harcama, Panel Veri Analizi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yolsuzluk, sosyal harcama, panel veri analizi

Kaynakça

• Abed, G. and Davoodi, H. (2000). Corruption, Structural Reforms and Economic Performance in the Transition Economies. IMF Working Paper, No.132, IMF Publishing, Washington.
• Akçay, S. (2006). Corruption and Human Development. Cato Journal, 26(1), 29-48.
• Arellano, M. (2003). Panel Data Econometrics. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Barro, R. J. (1990). Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth. The Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 103-125. Chowdhury, F., Desai, S. and Audretsch, D. B. (2018). Corruption, Entrepreneurship, and Social Welfare A Global Perspective. Cham: Spiringer.
• Delavallade, C. (2006). Corruption and Distribution of Public Spending in Developing Countries. Journal of Economics and Finance, 30(2), 222-239.
• Friedrich, C. (1972). Pathology of Politics, Violence, Betrayal, Corruption, Secrecy and Propaganda. New York: Harper&Row.
• Ghura, D. (1998). Tax Revenue in Sub-Sharan Africa: Effects of Economic Policies and Corruption. IMF Working Paper, No.135, IMF Publishing, Washington.
• Gupta, S., Davoodi, H. and Tiongson, E. (2000). Corruption and the Provision of Health Care and Education Services. IMF Working Paper, No.116, IMF Publishing, Washington. Gupta, S., De Mello, L. and Saharan, R. (2001). Corruption and Military Spending. European Journal of Political Economy, 17, 749–77.
• Gupta, S., Davoodi, H. and Alonso-Terme, R. (2002). Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty? Econonomics of Governance, 3, 25-45.
• Habib, M. and Zurawicki, L. (2001). Country-Level Investments and the Effect of Corruption: Some Empirical Evidence. International Business Review, 10, 687–700.
• Hashem, E. A. (2014). The Effects of Corruption on Government Expenditures: Arab Countries Experience. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(4), 120–130.
• Hessami, Z. (2010). Corruption and the Composition of Public Expenditures: Evidence from OECD Countries. MPRA Paper, No.25945, Munich.
• Huntington, S. P. (1968). Political order in changing societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.
• IMF. (2018). Goverment finance statistics. Retrieved from https://data.imf.org/?sk=a0867067-d23c-4ebc-ad23-d3b015045405 in 05.06.2020.
• Jajkowicz, O. and Drobiszová, A. (2015). The Effect of Corruption on Government Expenditure Allocatıon in OECD Countries. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 63(4), 1251-1259.
• Leff, N. H. (1964). Economic development through bureaucratic corruption. The American Behavioral Scientist, 8 (2), 8–14.
• Leite, C. and Weideman, J. (1999). Does Mother Nature Corrupt? Natural Resources, Corruption and Economic Growth. IMF Working Paper, No. 85, IMF Publishing, Washington.
• Lucas, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42.
• Mauro, P. (1996). The Effects of Corruption on Investment, Growth and Government Expenditure. IMF Working Paper, No. 98, IMF Publishing, Washington.
• Mauro, P. (1998). Corruption and Composition of Government Expenditure. Journal of Public Economics, 69, 263–79.
• OECD. (2016). OECD Factbook 2015-2016: Economic, environmental and social statistics. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD. (2019). Social expenditure database. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/social/expenditure.htm in 05.06.2020.
• Romer, P. M. (1986). Increasing returns and long run growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002-1037.
• Rose-Ackerman, S. (1997) The Political Economy of Corruption. K. A. Elliot (Ed.), Corruption and the Global Economy in (pp.31–60). Washington: Institute for International Economics.
• Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R.W. (1993). Corruption. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108, 599–617.
• Tanzi, V. (1999). Governance, corruption and public finance: An overview. S. Schiavo-Campo (Ed.), Governance Corruption and Public Financial Management in (pp.1-17). Manila: Asian Development Bank.
• Tanzi, V. and Davoodi, H. (1997). Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth. IMF Working Paper, No. 139, IMF Publishing, Washington.
• Transparency International. (2019). Corruption Perceptions Index Data. Retrieved from http://uis.unesco.org/en/country/ca?theme=education-and-literacy in 05.06.2020.
• World Bank. (2020). World Development Indicators. Retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/data/source/world-development-indicators in 05.06.2020.