Impacts of Climate Change on Logistics and Supply Chains

Yıl 2024, , 368 - 391, 31.07.2024

Veli Ahmet Çevik

https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1361151

Öz

While the global public is struggling with Covid-19 and the subsequent inflation, war and energy crisis, climate change has turned into a forgotten crisis. However, with the increasing number of disasters caused by extreme weather events in different continents of the world, climate change has started to attract attention all over the world. Extreme weather events such as global warming, floods and hurricanes, which are the result of global climate change, not only affect the lives of societies, but also affect logistics and supply chains. The first spots to see the effects of extreme weather conditions as a result of climate change are the production centers in different parts of the world and the international logistics sector, which ensures that the goods produced in these facilities reach the markets. By this study, the qualitative effects of climate change on supply chains were investigated and this research is expected to shed light on the effects of climate change on international logistics activities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Climate Change, Global Warming, Logistics, Supply Chain

Kaynakça

• Ademmer, M., Jannsen, N., & Mösle, S. (2020). Extreme weather events and economic activity: The case of low water levels on the Rhine river. Kiel Working Paper.
• Andreoni, V., Miola, A. (2015). Climate change and supply-chain vulnerability: Methodologies for resilience and impacts quantification. International Journal of Emergency Services, 4(1), 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJES-09-2014-0012
• Asariotis, R., Benamara, H. (2012). Maritime transport and the climate change challenge. Routledge.
• Becker, A., Ng, A. K. Y., McEvoy, D., & Mullett, J. (2018). Implications of climate change for shipping: Ports and supply chains. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 9(2), e508.
• Bergmann, A., Stechemesser, K., & Guenther, E. (2016). Natural resource dependence theory: Impacts of extreme weather events on organizations. Journal of Business Research, 69(4), 1361–1366
• Bogner, A., Littig, B., & Menz, W. (2009). Introduction: Expert interviews—An introduction to a new methodological debate. In Interviewing experts (pp. 1–13). Springer.
• Breidenich, C., Magraw, D., Rowley, A., & Rubin, J. W. (1998). The Kyoto protocol to the United Nations framework convention on climate change. American Journal of International Law, 92(2), 315–331.
• Burbidge, R. (2018). Adapting aviation to a changing climate: Key priorities for action. Journal of Air Transport Management, 71, 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2018.04.004
• Carleton, T. A., & Hsiang, S. M. (2016). Social and economic impacts of climate. In Science (Vol. 353, Issue 6304). American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad9837
• Chinowsky, P., Schweikert, A., Strzepek, N., Manahan, K., & Strzepek, K. (2011). Adaptation advantage to climate change impacts on road infrastructure in Africa through 2100 (Issue 2011/25). WIDER Working Paper.
• Cœuré, B. (2018). Monetary policy and climate change. Speech at a Conference on" Scaling up Green Finance: The Role of Central Banks", Organised by the Network for Greening the Financial System, the Deutsche Bundesbank and the Council on Economic Policies, Berlin, 8.
• Cui, Q., Xie, W., & Liu, Y. (2018). Effects of sea level rise on economic development and regional disparity in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 176, 1245–1253.
• Çevik, V. A., & Durukan, T. (2020). Çin’in Kuzey Kutbu’na Olan İlgisi: Kutup İpek Yolu. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 20(2), 254–262. https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.827510
• Çevik, V. A., & Durukan, T. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemisinin Küresel Ticarete İlk Etkileri. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(24), 1027–1055. https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2021.042
• Dasaklis, T. K., & Pappis, C. P. (2013). Supply chain management in view of climate change: an overview of possible impacts and the road ahead. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management (JIEM), 6(4), 1139–1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jiem.883
• Döringer, S. (2021). ‘The problem-centred expert interview’. Combining qualitative interviewing approaches for investigating implicit expert knowledge. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 24(3), 265–278.
• Er Kara, M., Ghadge, A., & Bititci, U. S. (2021). Modelling the impact of climate change risk on supply chain performance. International Journal of Production Research, 59(24), 7317–7335.
• Eurocontrol. (2013). Challenges of growth 2013. Eurocontrol Brussels.
• Eurocontrol. (2018). European Aviation in 2040—Challenges of Growth. Eurocontrol Brussels, Belgium.
• Forzieri, G., Bianchi, A., e Silva, F. B., Herrera, M. A. M., Leblois, A., Lavalle, C., Aerts, J. C. J. H., & Feyen, L. (2018). Escalating impacts of climate extremes on critical infrastructures in Europe. Global Environmental Change, 48, 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.11.007
• Gabela, J. G. F., & Sarmiento, L. (2020). The effects of the 2013 floods on Germany’s freight traffic. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 82, 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102274
• Garmabaki, A. H. S., Thaduri, A., Famurewa, S., & Kumar, U. (2021). Adapting railway maintenance to climate change. Sustainability, 13(24), 13856.
• Ghadge, A., Wurtmann, H., & Seuring, S. (2020). Managing climate change risks in global supply chains: a review and research agenda. International Journal of Production Research, 58(1), 44–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1629670
• Godde, C. M., Mason-D’Croz, D., Mayberry, D. E., Thornton, P. K., & Herrero, M. (2021). Impacts of climate change on the livestock food supply chain; a review of the evidence. Global Food Security, 28, 100488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100488
• Gopinath, G. (2020). The great lockdown: Worst economic downturn since the great depression. IMF Blog, 14, 2020.
• Greenhoot, A. F., & Dowsett, C. J. (2012). Secondary data analysis: An important tool for addressing developmental questions. Journal of Cognition and Development, 13(1), 2–18.
• He, X., Xu, X., & Shen, Y. (2023). How climate change affects enterprise inventory management-From the perspective of regional traffic. Journal of Business Research, 162, 113864.
• Hill, C. E., Thompson, B. J., & Williams, E. N. (1997). A guide to conducting consensual qualitative research. The Counseling Psychologist, 25(4), 517–572.
• Izaguirre, C., Losada, I. J., Camus, P., Vigh, J. L., & Stenek, V. (2021). Climate change risk to global port operations. Nature Climate Change, 11(1), 14–20.
• Kallio, H., Pietilä, A., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: developing a framework for a qualitative semi‐structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965.
• Karagül, M. (2014). Kalkınma sürecinde üretim faktörlerinin yeniden tanımlanması. Leges Ekonomik ve Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 1–11.
• Khan, F., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2019). Impact of Inventory Management on firm’s efficiency–a quantitative research study on departmental stores operating in Karachi. Social Science and Humanities Journal, 3(4), 964–980.
• Koks, E., Pant, R., Thacker, S., & Hall, J. W. (2019). Understanding business disruption and economic losses due to electricity failures and flooding. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 10(4), 421–438.
• Lambert, D., Stock, J. R., & Ellram, L. M. (1998). Fundamentals of logistics management. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
• Larson, P. D., & Rogers, D. S. (1998). Supply chain management: definition, growth and approaches. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 6(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.1998.11501805
• Leitold, R., Garschagen, M., Tran, V., & Diez, J. R. (2021). Flood risk reduction and climate change adaptation of manufacturing firms: Global knowledge gaps and lessons from Ho Chi Minh City. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 61, 102351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102351
• Markolf, S. A., Hoehne, C., Fraser, A., Chester, M. V, & Underwood, B. S. (2019). Transportation resilience to climate change and extreme weather events–Beyond risk and robustness. Transport Policy, 74, 174–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.11.003
• Martin Associates. (2022). Martin Associates Research: The Economic Impacts of West Coast Ports.
• Mazzacurati, E., Vargas Mallard, D., Turner, J., Steinberg, N., & Shaw, C. (2017). Measuring Physical Climate Risk in Equity Portfolios. Deutsche Asset Management Global Research Group: Frankfurt, Germany.
• Mergel, I., Edelmann, N., & Haug, N. (2019). Defining digital transformation: Results from expert interviews. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 101385.
• Mimura, N. (2013). Sea-level rise caused by climate change and its implications for society. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, 89(7), 281–301. https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab.89.281
• Nalçakan, M., & Er, F. (2012). Lojistik İlkeleri. Eskişehir: TC Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını, 2517.
• Nemry, F., & Demirel, H. (2012). Impacts of Climate Change on Transport: A focus on road and rail transport infrastructures. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS).
• Pankratz, N., & Schiller, C. (2021). Climate change and adaptation in global supply-chain networks. Proceedings of Paris December 2019 Finance Meeting EUROFIDAI-ESSEC, European Corporate Governance Institute–Finance Working Paper, 775.
• Parajuli, R., Thoma, G., & Matlock, M. D. (2019). Environmental sustainability of fruit and vegetable production supply chains in the face of climate change: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 650, 2863–2879.
• Rail Safety and Standards Board. (2003). Railway Safety Implications of Weather, Climate and Climate Change.
• Ryley, T., Baumeister, S., & Coulter, L. (2020). Climate change influences on aviation: A literature review. Transport Policy, 92, 55–64.
• Smythe, T. C. (2013). Assessing the impacts of Hurricane Sandy on the Port of New York and New Jersey’s Maritime responders and response infrastructure. Natural Hazards Center.
• Sandelowski, M. (1995). Sample size in qualitative research. Research in Nursing & Health, 18(2), 179–183.
• Solaymani, S. (2019). CO2 emissions patterns in 7 top carbon emitter economies: the case of transport sector. Energy, 168, 989–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.145
• Soro, S. J. (2023). The Impact of Climate Change on Customs Revenues in The Waemu Zone. Jurnal BPPK: Badan Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Keuangan, 16(2), 113–120.
• Stern, N. (2015). Why are we waiting?: The logic, urgency, and promise of tackling climate change. Mit Press.
• Stern, V., Peters, S., & Bakhshi, V. (2010). The stern review. Government Equalities Office, Home Office.
• Swiss Re. (2020). Natural catastrophes in 2020: Secondary perils in the spotlight, but don’t forget primary-peril risks. Sigma, 1, 2021.
• Tanglis, M., & Devine, S. (2018). Extreme heat and unprotected workers: Public Citizen petitions OSHA to protect the millions of workers who labor in dangerous temperatures. Washington, DC: Public Citizen.
• Tol, R. S. J. (2009). The economic effects of climate change. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23(2), 29–51. DOI: 10.1257/jep.23.2.29
• Trzesniewski, K. H., Donnellan, M. B., & Lucas, R. E. (2011). Secondary data analysis: An introduction for psychologists. JSTOR.
• Yavuz, Ş., Gür, B., & Yavuz, A. (2020). İmalat işlerinde çalışanlarda iş sağlığı ve güvenliği algı düzeyinin incelenmesi. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 7(59), 2618–2627.
• URL 1, https://covid19.who.int/ Accessed June 25, 2022,
• URL 2, https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2021/09/24/the-climate-has-overtaken-covid-19-as-german-voters-top-concern Accessed June 25, 2022
• URL 3, https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/2021-tied-for-6th-warmest-year-in-continued-trend-nasa-analysis-shows Accessed June 25, 2022
• URL 4, https://www.ft.com/content/b08807de-cae0-11e8-9fe5-24ad351828ab Accessed June 25, 2022
• URL 5, https://climate.nasa.gov/resources/global-warming-vs-climate-change/ Accessed . June 26, 2022
• URL 6, https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change Accessed June 26, 2022
• URL 7, https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdstat45_en.pdf Accessed February 12, 2021
• URL 8, https://www.economist.com/special-report/2020/09/17/the-great-disrupter Accessed February 12, 2021
• URL 9, https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-3/ Accessed July 3, 2022
• URL 10, https://cscmp.org/CSCMP/Educate/SCM_Definitions_and_Glossary_of_Terms.aspx Accessed June 26, 2022
• URL 11, https://www.economist.com/leaders/2019/02/21/climate-change-and-the-threat-to-companies Accessed August 22, 2022
• URL 12, https://www.mckinsey.com.br/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/confronting-climate-risk Accessed August 22, 2022
• URL 13, https://www.ft.com/content/bef4699a-1ce7-47e8-b696-40bdc1eb1449 Accessed June 28, 2022
• URL 14, https://www.ft.com/content/8b118e44-a256-4aae-aaa0-464009276e56 Accessed June 28, 2022
• URL 15, https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2020-01/global-advisor-climate-change-consumer-behavior.pdf Accessed June 28, 2022
• URL 16, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/opinion/2016/01/13/climate-change-is-a-threat---and-an-opportunity---for-the-private-sector Accessed June 27, 2022
• URL 17, https://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2016/11/581f52dc4/frequently-asked-questions-climate-change-disaster-displacement.html Accessed June 28, 2022
• URL 18, https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/climate-risk-and-response-physical-hazards-and-socioeconomic-impacts Accessed June 28, 2022
• URL 19, https://www.reuters.com/article/thailand-floods-supplychain-idUSL3E7LH0GK20111017 Accessed June 28, 2022
• URL 20, https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ Accessed June 28, 2022
• URL 21, https://globalcanopy.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Why-net-zero-needs-zero-deforestation-now-June-2022.pdf Accessed July 3, 2022
• URL 22, https://www.ft.com/content/d0224863-6071-436d-a628-d7f3a71cb36f Accessed August 24, 2022
• URL 23, https://www.economist.com/special-report/2020/09/17/a-grim-outlook Accessed June 28, 2022,
• URL 24, https://www.ft.com/content/ec2f93ad-d23c-4ff4-867a-59385d1cc8a6 Accessed August 20, 2022
• URL 25, https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Ocean-fact-sheet-package.pdf Accessed July 1, 2022
• URL 26, http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2020/indexeh.htm Accessed July 1, 2022
• URL 27, https://edo.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/news/GDO-EDODroughtNews202208_Europe.pdf Accessed August 24, 2022
• URL 28, https://readyforclimate.org/reports/water-crisis-in-china/ Accessed August 24, 2022
• URL 29, https://www.ft.com/content/7c2052b9-eaac-4f3e-9386-dfa3ae100206 Accessed August 21, 2022
• URL 30, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/china/chinas-growing-water-crisis Accessed August 24, 2022
• URL 31, https://www.ft.com/content/8f5c8360-19eb-437a-b55c-4c393ffa0ba5 Accessed July 4, 2022
• URL 32, https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/cimem7d23_en.pdf; Accessed July 6, 2022
• URL 33, https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-03-29/add-german-rain-and-rhine-water-levels-to-investors-checklist-of-worries Accessed August 20, 2022,
• URL 34, https://www.ft.com/content/d6317b92-9c13-4f80-b5c8-de966adb6fcf Accessed August 20, 2022
• URL 35, https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-warming-arctic-emerges-as-a-route-for-subsea-cables-11655323903 Accessed July 7, 2022
• URL 36, https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/economic-losses-from-climate-related Accessed August 21, 2022,
• URL 37, https://www.swissre.com/press-release/Floods-and-storms-drive-global-insured-catastrophe-losses-of-USD-38-billion-in-first-half-of-2022-Swiss-Re-Institute-estimates/4d31d695-e49f-4168-85bc-2a5944313b05 Accessed August 21, 2022
• URL 38, https://www.ft.com/content/cac643b3-dd22-4e85-befb-e1b8b153445b Accessed August 21, 2022
• URL 39, https://www.toptier.com/en-us/blog-events/blog/how-temperature-changes-can-affect-packaging Accessed February 27, 2024
• URL 40, https://www.economist.com/special-report/2020/09/17/directing-the-disruption Accessed June 28, 2022
• Vajjarapu, H., Verma, A., & Gulzar, S. (2019). Adaptation policy framework for climate change impacts on transportation sector in developing countries. Transportation in Developing Economies, 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40890-019-0071-y
• Wan, Z., El Makhloufi, A., Chen, Y., & Tang, J. (2018). Decarbonizing the international shipping industry: Solutions and policy recommendations. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 126, 428–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.064
• Williams, P. D. (2016). Transatlantic flight times and climate change. Environmental Research Letters, 11(2), 24008. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024008
• Yesudian, A. N., & Dawson, R. J. (2021). Global analysis of sea level rise risk to airports. Climate Risk Management, 31, 100266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2020.100266
• Zhang, L., Long, R., Chen, H., & Yang, T. (2018). Analysis of an optimal public transport structure under a carbon emission constraint: a case study in Shanghai, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(4), 3348–3359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0660-4
• Zhou, Q., Hanasaki, N., & Fujimori, S. (2018). Economic consequences of cooling water insufficiency in the thermal power sector under climate change scenarios. Energies, 11(10), 2686. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11102686