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Sağlığın Dijitalleştirilmesi: Küresel E-Sağlık Gelişmeleri için Öneriler

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 109 - 117, 07.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.59398/ahd.1446331

Öz

Gelişmekte olan e-Sağlık uygulamaları, teknolojideki ilerlemeler ve sağlık uygulamalarının modernleştirilme zorunluluğunun etkisiyle dikkate değer bir büyümeye tanık olmaktadır. Uluslararası sağlık kuruluşları, ortak bir dil ve stratejiler sağlamak için ülkeler arasındaki iş birliğini vurgulayarak e-Sağlık uygulamalarının geliştirilmesini savunmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, her ülkeyi evrensel bir sağlık yaklaşımını benimsemeye ve e-Sağlık uygulamalarını gelişen küresel standartlarla uyumlu hale getirmeye teşvik eden uluslararası sağlık kuruluşları tarafından ortaya konan tavsiyeleri incelemektir. Dijital dönüşüm çağında, dijital sağlık stratejilerinin ulusal düzeyde benimsenmesi, değerlendirilmesi ve güçlendirilmesi; ülkelerin dijital sağlıkta olgunluklarını artırmaları ve olumlu sağlık sonuçlarına ulaşmaları için zorunlu hale gelmektedir. Uluslar, evrensel bir dil ve stratejik uyum benimseyerek sağlık hizmetlerine erişilebilirliği artırmak, hasta odaklı bakımı teşvik etmek ve olumlu sağlık sonuçlarına ulaşmak için teknolojik gelişmelerden yararlanmaktadır. Birlikte çalışabilirlik ve bilgi alışverişinin teşvik edilmesi, ortak zorlukların üstesinden gelme ve dijitalleştirilmiş bir sağlık ekosistemini destekleme konusundaki kolektif kararlılığın altını çizmektedir. Sonuç olarak ülkeler, dijital sağlığın karmaşıklıklarında yol alırken e-Sağlık uygulamalarının sürekli iyileştirilmesinin önemi vurgulanmalıdır. Hedef, küresel ölçekte daha sağlıklı ve teknoloji ile bağlantılı bir geleceğin temelleri atılırken teknolojinin mevcut ihtiyaçlara hizmet ettiği bir sağlık ortamının oluşturulmasıdır.

Kaynakça

  • World Health Organization. eHealth. Available from: https://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/ ehealth/ [Accessed 10th December 2023].
  • Jacobs RJ, Lou JQ, Ownby RL, Caballero J. A systematic review of eHealth interventions to improve health literacy. J Health Inform. 2016;22(2):81-98.
  • Buyl R, Beogo I, Fobelets M, Deletroz C, Van Landuyt P, Dequanter S, et al. e-Health interventions for healthy aging: a systematic review. BMC. 2018;9(128): 1-15.
  • Giebel GD, Speckemeier C, Abels C, Plescher F, Börchers K, Wasem J, et al. Problems and barriers related to the use of digital health applications: Scoping review. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e43808.
  • Demirel D. E-Health applications in Turkey. PressAcademia Procedia. 2017;4(55):422-432.
  • Hallberg D, Salimi N. Qualitative and quanti¬tative analysis of definitions of e-Health and m-Health. Healthc Inform Res. 2020;26(2):119- 128.
  • Gökkaya D, İzgüden D. Dijital hastane uygu¬lamaları: Şehir hastanesi çalışanları üzerine bir inceleme. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;11(3):848-859.
  • Toygar ŞA. E-Sağlık uygulamaları. Yasama Der¬gisi. 2018;37:101-123.
  • Wicks P, Stamford J, Grootenhuis MA. Haver¬man L, Ahmed S. Innovations in e-health. Qual Life Res. 2014;23(1):195–203.
  • Çöme O, Mevsim V. Aile Hekimliği uygulamasın¬da e-sağlık çözümleri. TJTFP. 2023;14 (1):30-41.
  • Soltanzadeh L, Babazadeh Sangar A, Majidza¬deh K. The review of usability evaluation methods on telehealth or telemedicine systems. Frontiers in Health Informatics. 2022;11(1):112.
  • Keskin HG, Özhelvacı İ. Tele sağlık sistemi ve hemşirelik. Paramedik ve Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi. 2022;3(1):36-45.
  • Sheffield HT. Telehealth in military nursing over¬seas. AAACN. 2023;45(4): 1-11.
  • Al Baalharith İ, Al Sherim M, Almutairi SHG, Alhaggas Albaqami AS. Telehealth and trans-formation of nursing care in Saudi Arabia: A systematic review. Int J Telemed Appl. 2022;24:1-12.
  • World Health Organization. Global observatory for eHealth series: MHealth: new horizons for health through mobile Technologies (2011). Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/ handle/10665/44607/9789241564250_eng. pdf?sequence=1 [Accessed 20th December 2023].
  • Samples C, Ni Z, Jeffrey Shaw R. Nursing and mHealth. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014;1(4):330-333.
  • Elizabeth JL. Ethical issues and the elec¬tronic health record. Health Care Manager. 2020;39(4):150-161.
  • Garcelona N, Burgun A, Salomon R, Neuraz A. Electronic health records for the diagnosis of rare diseases. Kidney International. 2020;97(4):676-686.
  • De Groot K, De Veer AJE, Paans W, Francke AL. Use of electronic health records and standardized terminologies: A nationwide survey of nursing staff experiences. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;104:103523.
  • Seneviratne S, Hu Y, Nguyen T, Lan G, Khalifa S, Thilakarathna K, et al. A Survey of wearable devices and challenges. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor. 2017;19(4):2573- 2620.
  • Uysal B, Ulusinan E. Güncel dijital sağlık uygu¬lamalarının incelenmesi. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi. 2020;1(1):46-60.
  • Iqbal SMA, Mahgoub I, Du E, Leavitt MA, Asghar W. Advances in healthcare wearable devices. Nature Partner Journals. 2021;5(9):1-12.
  • Commission of The European Communi¬ties. Communication from The Commission to The Council, The European Parliament, The European Economic and Social Com¬mittee and The Committee of The Regions: e-Health-making healthcare better for European citizens: An action plan for a European e-Health Area (2004). Available from: https:// eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do?uri=COM:2004:0356:FIN:EN:PDF[Accessed 10th December 2023].
  • Stroetmann KA, Artmann J, Stroetmann VN, Protti D, Dumortier J, Giest S, et al. European countries on their journey towards national eHealth infrastructures: Final European progress report. e-Sağlık stratagies (2011). Available from: https://www.ehealth-strategies.eu/ report/eHealth_Strategies_Final_Report_Web. pdf [Accessed 10th December 2023].
  • Peterson CB, Hamilton C, Hasvold PE. From innovation to implementation eHealth in the WHO European Region (2016). Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/3 26317/9789289051378-eng.pdf?sequence=1 [Accessed 10th December 2023].
  • World Health Organization. Global strategy on digital health 2020-2025. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/ item/9789240020924 [Accessed 10th December 2023].

Digitization of Health: Recommendations for Global E-Health Developments

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 109 - 117, 07.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.59398/ahd.1446331

Öz

The burgeoning field of e-Health applications has wit¬nessed remarkable growth, driven by advancements in technology and the necessity to modernize healthcare practices. International health organizations emphasize collaboration between countries to establish a common language and strategies, advocating for the development of e-Health applications. This article aims to review recommendations set forth by international health organizations, encouraging each country to embrace a universal healthcare approach and align e-Health applications with evolving global standards. In the digital transformation era, adopting, assessing, and enhancing national digital health strategies have become imperative for countries to increase their maturity in digital health and achieve positive health outcomes. Emphasizing collaboration and information exchange underscores collective determination to overcome common challenges and support a digitized healthcare ecosystem. Nations leverage technological advancements to improve accessibility to healthcare services, promote patient-centered care, and attain favorable health outcomes by embracing a universal language and strategic alignment. In conclusion, countries navigating the complexities of digital health should emphasize the importance of continuously improving e-Health applications. The goal is to lay the foundation for a healthier and technology-connected future on a global scale, ensuring that technology serves the current needs in healthcare environments.

Kaynakça

  • World Health Organization. eHealth. Available from: https://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/ ehealth/ [Accessed 10th December 2023].
  • Jacobs RJ, Lou JQ, Ownby RL, Caballero J. A systematic review of eHealth interventions to improve health literacy. J Health Inform. 2016;22(2):81-98.
  • Buyl R, Beogo I, Fobelets M, Deletroz C, Van Landuyt P, Dequanter S, et al. e-Health interventions for healthy aging: a systematic review. BMC. 2018;9(128): 1-15.
  • Giebel GD, Speckemeier C, Abels C, Plescher F, Börchers K, Wasem J, et al. Problems and barriers related to the use of digital health applications: Scoping review. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e43808.
  • Demirel D. E-Health applications in Turkey. PressAcademia Procedia. 2017;4(55):422-432.
  • Hallberg D, Salimi N. Qualitative and quanti¬tative analysis of definitions of e-Health and m-Health. Healthc Inform Res. 2020;26(2):119- 128.
  • Gökkaya D, İzgüden D. Dijital hastane uygu¬lamaları: Şehir hastanesi çalışanları üzerine bir inceleme. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;11(3):848-859.
  • Toygar ŞA. E-Sağlık uygulamaları. Yasama Der¬gisi. 2018;37:101-123.
  • Wicks P, Stamford J, Grootenhuis MA. Haver¬man L, Ahmed S. Innovations in e-health. Qual Life Res. 2014;23(1):195–203.
  • Çöme O, Mevsim V. Aile Hekimliği uygulamasın¬da e-sağlık çözümleri. TJTFP. 2023;14 (1):30-41.
  • Soltanzadeh L, Babazadeh Sangar A, Majidza¬deh K. The review of usability evaluation methods on telehealth or telemedicine systems. Frontiers in Health Informatics. 2022;11(1):112.
  • Keskin HG, Özhelvacı İ. Tele sağlık sistemi ve hemşirelik. Paramedik ve Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi. 2022;3(1):36-45.
  • Sheffield HT. Telehealth in military nursing over¬seas. AAACN. 2023;45(4): 1-11.
  • Al Baalharith İ, Al Sherim M, Almutairi SHG, Alhaggas Albaqami AS. Telehealth and trans-formation of nursing care in Saudi Arabia: A systematic review. Int J Telemed Appl. 2022;24:1-12.
  • World Health Organization. Global observatory for eHealth series: MHealth: new horizons for health through mobile Technologies (2011). Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/ handle/10665/44607/9789241564250_eng. pdf?sequence=1 [Accessed 20th December 2023].
  • Samples C, Ni Z, Jeffrey Shaw R. Nursing and mHealth. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014;1(4):330-333.
  • Elizabeth JL. Ethical issues and the elec¬tronic health record. Health Care Manager. 2020;39(4):150-161.
  • Garcelona N, Burgun A, Salomon R, Neuraz A. Electronic health records for the diagnosis of rare diseases. Kidney International. 2020;97(4):676-686.
  • De Groot K, De Veer AJE, Paans W, Francke AL. Use of electronic health records and standardized terminologies: A nationwide survey of nursing staff experiences. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;104:103523.
  • Seneviratne S, Hu Y, Nguyen T, Lan G, Khalifa S, Thilakarathna K, et al. A Survey of wearable devices and challenges. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor. 2017;19(4):2573- 2620.
  • Uysal B, Ulusinan E. Güncel dijital sağlık uygu¬lamalarının incelenmesi. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi. 2020;1(1):46-60.
  • Iqbal SMA, Mahgoub I, Du E, Leavitt MA, Asghar W. Advances in healthcare wearable devices. Nature Partner Journals. 2021;5(9):1-12.
  • Commission of The European Communi¬ties. Communication from The Commission to The Council, The European Parliament, The European Economic and Social Com¬mittee and The Committee of The Regions: e-Health-making healthcare better for European citizens: An action plan for a European e-Health Area (2004). Available from: https:// eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do?uri=COM:2004:0356:FIN:EN:PDF[Accessed 10th December 2023].
  • Stroetmann KA, Artmann J, Stroetmann VN, Protti D, Dumortier J, Giest S, et al. European countries on their journey towards national eHealth infrastructures: Final European progress report. e-Sağlık stratagies (2011). Available from: https://www.ehealth-strategies.eu/ report/eHealth_Strategies_Final_Report_Web. pdf [Accessed 10th December 2023].
  • Peterson CB, Hamilton C, Hasvold PE. From innovation to implementation eHealth in the WHO European Region (2016). Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/3 26317/9789289051378-eng.pdf?sequence=1 [Accessed 10th December 2023].
  • World Health Organization. Global strategy on digital health 2020-2025. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/ item/9789240020924 [Accessed 10th December 2023].
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik (Diğer)
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Meryem Yavuz Van Gıersbergen 0000-0002-8661-0066

Esra Pınarkaya Özpınar 0000-0002-9127-6824

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 9 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Van Gıersbergen MY, Pınarkaya Özpınar E. Sağlığın Dijitalleştirilmesi: Küresel E-Sağlık Gelişmeleri için Öneriler. Akd Hemsirelik D. 2025;3(3):109-17.