Araştırma Makalesi
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An Exploratory Research to Reveal the Habits, Motivations, and Tendencies of Generation Z to Use Social Media Platforms as A Leisure Activity

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 172 - 199, 10.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1452356

Öz

Generation Z’s (Gen-Z) technology-centered lifestyles have resulted in a departure from traditional behavior patterns, particularly in their use of social media platforms (SMPs) for leisure activities. In this regard, an exploratory, qualitative research approach was adopted in the present study, which deeply understands the perceptions and feelings of Gen-Z members’ engagement with the SMPs for their leisure pursuits. Inductive content analysis was performed on the data collected from 107 Gen-Z member university students selected using convenience sampling. The perspectives and internal and external motivations of Gen-Z members towards producing content on SMPs are discussed within the scope of social comparison and social presence theories, while their views on whether to perform recreational activities are built on the theoretical foundations of leisure constraints (intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural) and facilitators. Gen-Z behaviors regarding joining or not joining groups were framed based on social media engagement (behavioral, affective, and cognitive) and leisure constraints. The results obtained will lead to the opening of new discussion areas for the creation of modern marketing strategies for the recreation industry, marketing organizations, and public institutions and organizations.

Kaynakça

  • Agrawal, S. R., & Mittal, D. (2024). Leisure time posts on WhatsApp status drive travel and tourism consumption. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 7(1), 458-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-12-2022-0587
  • Aktaş, B., Akbıyık, A., Nusair, K., & Okumus, F. (2024). Travellers’ social media postings during protests and mass demonstrations. Current Issues in Tourism, 27(10), 1513-1529. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2214359
  • Ali, F., Dogan, S., Chen, X., Cobanoglu, C., & Limayem, M. (2023). Friend or a foe: Understanding Generation Z employees’ intentions to work with service robots in the hotel industry. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 39(1), 111-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2041880
  • Altunışık, R., Boz, H., Gegez, E., Koç, E., Sığrı, Ü., Yıldız, E., & Yüksel, A. (2022). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: Yeni perspektifler (Araştırma yöntemleri, yeni uygulamalar, bakış açıları). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Bronstein, J., Gazit, T., Perez, O., Bar-Ilan, J., Aharony, N., & Amichai-Hamburger, Y. (2016). An examination of the factors contributing to participation in online social platforms. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 68(6), 793-818. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-05-2016-0059
  • Çalışkan, C. (2021). Sustainable tourism: gen Z?. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 6(2), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2021-6-2-107
  • Cao, N., Isa, N. M., & Perumal, S. (2024). Effects of prior negative experience and personality traits on WeChat and TikTok ad avoidance among Chinese Gen Y and Gen Z. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 19(1), 95-115. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer19010006
  • Cheng, M., & Edwards, D. (2015). Social media in tourism: a visual analytic approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(11), 1080-1087. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1036009
  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B., & Turner, L. A. (2015). Research methods design and analysis (12th edition/Global edition). Boston: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Chu, S. C., Deng, T., & Cheng, H. (2020). The role of social media advertising in hospitality, tourism and travel: a literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(11), 3419-3438. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2020-0480
  • Cochran, W. H. (1997). Sampling techniques. Wiley.
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  • Correia, A., & Kozak, M. (2017). The review process in tourism academia: An elaboration of reviewers’ extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.03.007
  • Cox, L. T. J., & Paoli, L. (2023). Social media influencers, YouTube & performance and image enhancing drugs: A narrative-typology. Performance Enhancement & Health, 11(4), 100266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2023.100266
  • Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512151
  • Creswell, J.W., & Creswell, J.D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
  • Da Mota, V. T., & Pickering, C. (2020). Using social media to assess nature-based tourism: Current research and future trends. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 30, 100295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2020.100295
  • Dessart, L. (2017). Social media engagement: a model of antecedents and relational outcomes. Journal of Marketing Management, 33(5-6), 375-399. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2017.1302975
  • Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2016). Capturing consumer engagement: duality, dimensionality and measurement. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5-6), 399-426. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2015.1130738
  • Dodds, R., Holmes, M., & Novotny, M. (2022). Because I believe in it: Examining intrinsic and extrinsic motivations for sustainability in festivals through self-determination theory. Tourism Recreation Research, 47(2), 111-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1841375
  • Dolnicar, S., & Demeter, C. (2024). Why targeting attitudes often fails to elicit sustainable tourist behaviour. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(3), 730-742. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-07-2022-0828
  • Fisu, A. A., Syabri, I., & Andani, I. G. A. (2024). How do young people move around in urban spaces?: Exploring trip patterns of generation-Z in urban areas by examining travel histories on Google Maps Timeline. Travel Behaviour and Society, 34, 100686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2023.100686
  • Ghaderi, Z., Béal, L., Zaman, M., Hall, C. M., & Rather, R. A. (2023). How does sharing travel experiences on social media improve social and personal ties?. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2266101
  • Giachino, C., Pucciarelli, F., Bollani, L., & Bonadonna, A. (2023). Is generation Z ready to fly into the space? The future of tourism is coming. Futures, 145, 103064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2022.103064
  • Goh, E., & Okumus, F. (2020). Avoiding the hospitality workforce bubble: Strategies to attract and retain generation Z talent in the hospitality workforce. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100603
  • Gould, D., Nalepa, J., & Mignano, M. (2020). Coaching generation Z athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 32(1), 104-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2019.1581856
  • Haddouche, H., & Salomone, C. (2018). Generation Z and the tourist experience: tourist stories and use of social networks. Journal of Tourism Futures, 4(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-12-2017-0059
  • Hadinejad, A., D. Moyle, B., Scott, N., Kralj, A., & Nunkoo, R. (2019). Residents’ attitudes to tourism: A review. Tourism Review, 74(2), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01-2018-0003
  • Hernandez-de-Menendez, M., Escobar Díaz, C. A., & Morales-Menendez, R. (2020). Educational experiences with Generation Z. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 14, 847-859.
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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 172 - 199, 10.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1452356

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Agrawal, S. R., & Mittal, D. (2024). Leisure time posts on WhatsApp status drive travel and tourism consumption. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 7(1), 458-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-12-2022-0587
  • Aktaş, B., Akbıyık, A., Nusair, K., & Okumus, F. (2024). Travellers’ social media postings during protests and mass demonstrations. Current Issues in Tourism, 27(10), 1513-1529. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2214359
  • Ali, F., Dogan, S., Chen, X., Cobanoglu, C., & Limayem, M. (2023). Friend or a foe: Understanding Generation Z employees’ intentions to work with service robots in the hotel industry. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 39(1), 111-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2041880
  • Altunışık, R., Boz, H., Gegez, E., Koç, E., Sığrı, Ü., Yıldız, E., & Yüksel, A. (2022). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: Yeni perspektifler (Araştırma yöntemleri, yeni uygulamalar, bakış açıları). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Bronstein, J., Gazit, T., Perez, O., Bar-Ilan, J., Aharony, N., & Amichai-Hamburger, Y. (2016). An examination of the factors contributing to participation in online social platforms. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 68(6), 793-818. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-05-2016-0059
  • Çalışkan, C. (2021). Sustainable tourism: gen Z?. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 6(2), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2021-6-2-107
  • Cao, N., Isa, N. M., & Perumal, S. (2024). Effects of prior negative experience and personality traits on WeChat and TikTok ad avoidance among Chinese Gen Y and Gen Z. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 19(1), 95-115. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer19010006
  • Cheng, M., & Edwards, D. (2015). Social media in tourism: a visual analytic approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(11), 1080-1087. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1036009
  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B., & Turner, L. A. (2015). Research methods design and analysis (12th edition/Global edition). Boston: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Chu, S. C., Deng, T., & Cheng, H. (2020). The role of social media advertising in hospitality, tourism and travel: a literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(11), 3419-3438. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2020-0480
  • Cochran, W. H. (1997). Sampling techniques. Wiley.
  • Cohen, H. (2011). 30 social media definitions. Posted by Heidi Cohen on May 9, 2011 in actionable marketing Social media, 101. Retrieved January 20, 2024, from http://heidicohen.com/social-media-definition/
  • Correia, A., & Kozak, M. (2017). The review process in tourism academia: An elaboration of reviewers’ extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.03.007
  • Cox, L. T. J., & Paoli, L. (2023). Social media influencers, YouTube & performance and image enhancing drugs: A narrative-typology. Performance Enhancement & Health, 11(4), 100266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2023.100266
  • Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512151
  • Creswell, J.W., & Creswell, J.D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
  • Da Mota, V. T., & Pickering, C. (2020). Using social media to assess nature-based tourism: Current research and future trends. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 30, 100295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2020.100295
  • Dessart, L. (2017). Social media engagement: a model of antecedents and relational outcomes. Journal of Marketing Management, 33(5-6), 375-399. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2017.1302975
  • Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2016). Capturing consumer engagement: duality, dimensionality and measurement. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5-6), 399-426. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2015.1130738
  • Dodds, R., Holmes, M., & Novotny, M. (2022). Because I believe in it: Examining intrinsic and extrinsic motivations for sustainability in festivals through self-determination theory. Tourism Recreation Research, 47(2), 111-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1841375
  • Dolnicar, S., & Demeter, C. (2024). Why targeting attitudes often fails to elicit sustainable tourist behaviour. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(3), 730-742. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-07-2022-0828
  • Fisu, A. A., Syabri, I., & Andani, I. G. A. (2024). How do young people move around in urban spaces?: Exploring trip patterns of generation-Z in urban areas by examining travel histories on Google Maps Timeline. Travel Behaviour and Society, 34, 100686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2023.100686
  • Ghaderi, Z., Béal, L., Zaman, M., Hall, C. M., & Rather, R. A. (2023). How does sharing travel experiences on social media improve social and personal ties?. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2266101
  • Giachino, C., Pucciarelli, F., Bollani, L., & Bonadonna, A. (2023). Is generation Z ready to fly into the space? The future of tourism is coming. Futures, 145, 103064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2022.103064
  • Goh, E., & Okumus, F. (2020). Avoiding the hospitality workforce bubble: Strategies to attract and retain generation Z talent in the hospitality workforce. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100603
  • Gould, D., Nalepa, J., & Mignano, M. (2020). Coaching generation Z athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 32(1), 104-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2019.1581856
  • Haddouche, H., & Salomone, C. (2018). Generation Z and the tourist experience: tourist stories and use of social networks. Journal of Tourism Futures, 4(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-12-2017-0059
  • Hadinejad, A., D. Moyle, B., Scott, N., Kralj, A., & Nunkoo, R. (2019). Residents’ attitudes to tourism: A review. Tourism Review, 74(2), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01-2018-0003
  • Hernandez-de-Menendez, M., Escobar Díaz, C. A., & Morales-Menendez, R. (2020). Educational experiences with Generation Z. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 14, 847-859.
  • Ho, J. L., Chen, K. Y., Wang, L. H., Yeh, S. S., & Huan, T. C. (2022). Exploring the impact of social media platform image on hotel customers’ visit intention. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(11), 4206-4226. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2021-1469
  • Hollebeek, L. D., & Chen, T. (2014). Exploring positively-versus negatively-valenced brand engagement: a conceptual model. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(1), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2013-0332
  • İlhan, Ö. A., Balyalı, T. Ö., & Aktaş, S. G. (2022). Demographic change and operationalization of the landscape in tourism planning: Landscape perceptions of the Generation Z. Tourism Management Perspectives, 43, 100988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100988
  • Irfany, M. I., Khairunnisa, Y., & Tieman, M. (2024). Factors influencing Muslim Generation Z consumers’ purchase intention of environmentally friendly halal cosmetic products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(1), 221-243. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2022-0202
  • Jabar, M., Chiong-Javier, E., & Pradubmook Sherer, P. (2024). Qualitative ethical technology assessment of artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) among Filipino Gen Z members: implications for ethics education in higher learning institutions. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 1-15.
  • Jabeen, F., Tandon, A., Sithipolvanichgul, J., Srivastava, S., & Dhir, A. (2023). Social media-induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media fatigue: The role of narcissism, comparison and disclosure. Journal of Business Research, 159, 113693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113693
  • Jeresano, E. M., & Carretero, M. D. (2022). Digital culture and social media slang of gen Z. United International Journal for Research & Technology, 3(4), 11-25.
  • Kaplan, E. B. (2020). The millennial/gen Z leftists are emerging: are sociologists ready for them?. Sociological Perspectives, 63(3), 408-427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731121420915868
  • Karagöz, Y. (2017). Spss ve Amos uygulamalı nitel-nicel-karma bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri ve yayın etiği. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kavak, A. B., & Şener, İ. (2021). İş’te Z kuşağı. Ankara: Nobel Akdemik Yayıncılık.
  • Kim, S. B., & Kwon, K. J. (2018). Examining the relationships of image and attitude on visit intention to Korea among Tanzanian college students: The moderating effect of familiarity. Sustainability, 10(2), 360. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020360
  • Lester, S. (1999). An introduction to phenomenolog1ical research. Retrieved February 2, 2024, form https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stan_Lester/publication/255647619_An_introduction_to_ph enomenological_research/links/545a05e30cf2cf5164840df6.pdf
  • Madden, C (2017). Hello Gen Z: Engaging the generation of post-millennials. Sydney: Hello Clarity.
  • McCarthy, S., Rowan, W., Mahony, C., & Vergne, A. (2023). The dark side of digitalization and social media platform governance: a citizen engagement study. Internet Research, 33(6), 2172-2204.
  • Mehmetoglu, M. (2012). What determines holidaying interest? Extrinsic versus intrinsic motivations. Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology, 6(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0099222
  • Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
  • Monaco, S. (2018). Tourism and the new generations: emerging trends and social implications in Italy. Journal of Tourism Futures, 4(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-12-2017-0053
  • Naeem, M., & Ozuem, W. (2022). Understanding the different types of UGC participants and social context for fashion brands: insights from social media platforms. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 25(2), 181-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-02-2021-0028
  • Nalçacı İkiz, A., & Öztürk, İ. (2022). Z kuşağının rekreasyonel etkinliklere eğilimi ve boş zaman tutumları [The tendency of the Z generation to recreational activities and their leisure time attitudes]. USF M3 Publishing, 2, 1–11. https://www.doi.org/10.5038/9781955833103
  • Nowacki, M., Kowalczyk-Anioł, J., & Chawla, Y. (2023). Gen Z’s attitude towards green image destinations, green tourism and behavioural intention regarding green holiday destination choice: A study in Poland and India. Sustainability, 15(10), 7860. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107860
  • Nusair, K., Karatepe, O. M., Okumus, F., Alfarhan, U. F., & Shi, F. (2024). Exploring the pivotal role of community engagement on tourists’ behaviors in social media: A cross-national study. International Journal of Information Management, 74, 102701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102701
  • Rahimi, R., & Stylos, N. (2022). Generation z tourists. In Encyclopedia of Tourism Management and Marketing. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved Feb 8, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800377486.generation.z.tourists
  • Raymore, L. A. (2002). Facilitators to leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(1), 37-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2002.11949959
  • Robinson, V. M., & Schanzel, H. A. (2019). A tourism inflex: Generation Z travel experiences. Journal of Tourism Futures, 5(2), 127-141. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2019-0014
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54-67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
  • Sakdiyakorn, M., Golubovskaya, M., & Solnet, D. (2021). Understanding Generation Z through collective consciousness: Impacts for hospitality work and employment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94, 102822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102822
  • Shannon, C. S. (2022). # Family: Exploring the display of family and family leisure on Facebook and Instagram. Leisure Sciences, 44(4), 459-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2019.1597792
  • Singh, R., & Sibi, P. S. (2023). E-loyalty formation of Generation Z: Personal characteristics and social influences. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 9(1), 3-14. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054004
  • Singla, A., & Agrawal, R. (2024). Social media and disaster management: investigating challenges and enablers. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 73(1/2), 100-122. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-12-2021-0206
  • Son, J. S., Chen, G., Liechty, T., Janke, M. C., West, S. T., Wong, J. D., & Naar, J. J. (2024). The role of facilitators in the constraint negotiation of leisure-time physical activity. Leisure Sciences, 46(2), 123-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2021.1919253
  • Song, Q., & Abukhalifeh, A. N. (2022). Social media and overcrowding. In Encyclopedia of Tourism Management and Marketing. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved Feb 8, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800377486.social.media.overcrowding
  • Suls, J., & Wheeler, L. (2012). Social comparison theory. P. A. M. Van Lange, A.W. Kruglanski, E. T. Higgins (Ed.), In Handbook of theories of social psychology (460-482). Los Angeles: Sage.
  • Tanase, M. O., Nistoreanu, P., Dina, R., Georgescu, B., Nicula, V., & Mirea, C. N. (2023). Generation Z Romanian Students’ Relation with Rural Tourism—An Exploratory Study. Sustainability, 15(10), 8166. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108166
  • Tang, F. (2019). A critical review of research on the work-related attitudes of generation Z in China. Social Psychology and Society, 10(2), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2019100203
  • Tapscott, D. (2009). Grown up digital. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
  • Uysal, D. (2022). Gen-Z’s consumption behaviours in post-pandemic tourism sector. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, 4(1), 67-79. https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.1099783
  • Vitelar, A. (2019). Like me: Generation Z and the use of social media for personal branding. Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, 7(2), 257-268. https://doi.org/10.25019/mdke/7.2.07
  • Woodside, A. G., Mir-Bernal, P., Garraza, T. S., & San Miguel, P. (2024). Who’s asking? Social platform and research sponsors’ identity biases in guests’ hospitality experience-reviews: a case study of Spanish hotels. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 33(2), 233-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2023.2244467
  • Yağmur, Y. (2020). Turizm ve konaklama işletmelerinde elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişim (E-Wom). K.F. Küçüktopuzlu, T. Aslan (Ed.), In Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimlerde Dijitalleşme (117-131). Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Yalçın, H. (2022). Bir araştırma deseni olarak fenomenoloji. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(Özel Sayı 2), 213-232. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1227345
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (9. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Zeng, B., & Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 10, 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.01.001
  • Zhao, Z., Zhu, M., & Hao, X. (2018). Share the gaze: representation of destination image on the Chinese social platform WeChat Moments. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(6), 726-739. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2018.1432449
Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yenal Yağmur 0000-0002-9273-9122

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 4 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 13 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yağmur, Y. (2024). An Exploratory Research to Reveal the Habits, Motivations, and Tendencies of Generation Z to Use Social Media Platforms as A Leisure Activity. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 12(2), 172-199. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1452356


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