THE IMPACT OF WAR ON THE PUBLIC REALM AND THE RECONSTRUCTION IN CITIES AFTER WAR CASE STUDY: IRAQ, MOSUL CITY
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 23 - 51, 30.06.2024
Marwah Mohammed
,
Erfan Bagheriyar
,
Kimia Beladi
Öz
The social life, history, and customs of historic towns are all influenced by the public domain. The urban planning and architecture of the public domain establish the distinctive identity of old towns. They help to bring people together and form social bonds. In this phase, urban planning and architecture are vital. The public realm's historical character is essential for social interactions. The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate the impacts of conflict on the urban public realm (market places) in Mosul's war-torn region. Because they are largely responsible for the synthetic feeling of multidimensional space, the combination of urban and architectural influences was evaluated. These goals were fulfilled by employing an interpretative historical analysis methodology based on original assessment criteria. The data were used to categorize parts of the public domain that needed revitalization. By reestablishing the proper balance of economic, social, and cultural forces, revitalization programs aid in the preservation or revitalization of desirable places. The study found that the orderly and harmonious preparation of the public domain has a significant impact on people's perceptions of space.
Kaynakça
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in its international context. New York: Springer-Verlag.
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Hayden, D. (1997). The power of place: Urban landscapes as public history. MIT press.
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Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 23 - 51, 30.06.2024
Marwah Mohammed
,
Erfan Bagheriyar
,
Kimia Beladi
Kaynakça
- Abdulwahid, A. (2009). “Popular Architecture in the Old City of Mosul / The Architecture of the traditional House”, from Conference: ICANAS 38 At: Ankara, Turkey.
- Aida, H. (2015). “War against Architecture. identity and collective memory International Journal of Development Research,” Vol. 5. Issue. 02. pp. 3415-3420.
- Alobaidee, H. A. (2012). Changing Market" Anthropological study of the market of mosul. Dirasat Mosiliya, (37).
- Berman, M. (1986). TAKE IT TO THE STREETS-CONFLICT AND COMMUNITY IN PUBLIC SPACE. Dissent, 33(4), 476-485.
- Boussaa, D. (2017). Urban regeneration and the search for identity in historic cities. Sustainability, 10(1), 48.
- Brian, E. (2011). “Urban Identity. Learning from Place II.” Routledge. London & New York.
- CSO, (2018). Statistical summary of Nineveh 2018. Retrieved 4/4/2022. Web address https://cosit.gov.iq/ar/?option=com_content&view=article&layout=edit&id=1218
- Danti, M. D. (2015). Ground-based observations of cultural heritage incidents in Syria and Iraq. Near Eastern Archaeology, 78(3), 132-141.
- Francis, M. (1989). Control as a dimension of public-space quality. In Public places and spaces (pp. 147-172). Springer, Boston, MA.
- Garcia-Ramon, M. D., Ortiz, A., & Prats, M. (2004). Urban planning, gender and the use of public space in a peripherial neighbourhood of Barcelona. Cities, 21(3), 215-223.
- Geipel, R. (1991). Long-term consequences of disasters: The reconstruction of Fruili, Italy
in its international context. New York: Springer-Verlag.
- Goodmann, W. (1986). “Principles and Practice of urban Planning”. international city Managers Association. Washington.
- Golany, G. (1978). Urban planning for arid zones: American experiences and directions.
Hayden, D. (1997). The power of place: Urban landscapes as public history. MIT press.
- Hutter, M. (2019). “Public Realm”. 1-4.10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosp122.pub.
- Hussein, S. H., Abdulla, Z. R., & Salih, N. M. M. (2019). Urban regeneration through post-war reconstruction: Reclaiming the urban identity of the old city of Mosul. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences (PEN), 7(1), 294-301.
- Hwang, K. H. (2014). Finding urban identity through culture-led urban regeneration. Journal of Urban Management, 3(1-2), 67-85.
- Lang, J. (2006). Urban design: A typology of procedures and products. Routledge.
- Lofland, L. H. (2017). Uses of the Public Realm. In The Public Realm (pp. 229-246). Routledge.
- Madanipour, A. (1996). Design of urban space: An inquiry into a socio-spatial process.
- Madanipour, A. (2003). Public and private spaces of the city. Routledge.
- Marmot, A. (1982). The Legacy of Le Corbusier. Built Environment 7 (2): 82–95.
- Mattar, P. (Ed.). (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa: Laabi-Shamlu (Vol. 3). Macmillan reference USA.
- Moudon, A. V. (1992). A catholic approach to organizing what urban designers should know. Journal of Planning Literature, 6(4), 331-349.
- Pasaogullari, N., & Doratli, N. (2004). Measuring accessibility and utilization of public spaces in Famagusta. Cities, 21(3), 225-232.
- Raadik-Cottrell, J. (2010). Cultural memory and place identity: Creating place experience. Colorado State University.
- Rogers, W. (2003). “the excellent city park system” in what makes it Great and how to get there. 9ed0 p harnik. The trust of public land; Pub, Washington, DC.
- Scherling, J. (2021). A tale of two cities: A comparative study of media narratives of the battles for Aleppo and Mosul. Media, War & Conflict, 14(2), 191-220.
- Shamai, S., & Ilatov, Z. (2005). MEASURING SENSE OF PLACE: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 96(5), 467–476.
- SM, M., MA, I., & Faizah, A. (2015). Post-War Resettlement and Urban Reconstruction: A case study of Khorram-Shahr, Iran. Journal of Design and the Built Environment, 15(1), 24–32.
- Talen, E. (2000). Measuring the public realm: A preliminary assessment of the link between public space and sense of community. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 344-360.
- Tibbals, F. (1992). “Making people Friendly Tomns: Improving the public Environments in Town and cities.
- Worpole, K. (1992). Towns for people: transforming urban life. Open University Press.
- URL 1: Lang. Jon, URBAN DESIGN: A TYPOLOGY OF PROCEDURES AND PRODUCTS. Sydney, Australia, PP 9-22, 2005
- URL 2: Lang. Jon, URBAN DESIGN: A TYPOLOGY OF PROCEDURES AND PRODUCTS. Sydney, Australia, PP 9-22, 2005
- URL 3: Lang. Jon, URBAN DESIGN: A TYPOLOGY OF PROCEDURES AND PRODUCTS. Sydney, Australia, PP 9-22, 2005
- URL 4: Lang. Jon, URBAN DESIGN: A TYPOLOGY OF PROCEDURES AND PRODUCTS. Sydney, Australia, PP 9-22, 2005
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- URL6: (a) https://www.totallyspaintravel.com/2015/03/30/best-plazas-in-spain/ (b)
https://www.pps.org/article/squaresprinciples. (c) https://medium.com/sidewalk-talk/the-invisible-life-of-urban-spaces-ed3333b23d44
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- URL 34: Researchers Work
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