Akıllı Enerji Sistemlerinde Büyük Veri: Eleştirel Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 41, 11 - 26, 05.08.2020

Keziban Seçkin Codal , İzzet Arı , H. Kemal İlter

https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2020.02.001.x

Öz

İklim değişikliği yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Seragazı emisyonlarının üçte ikisinin enerji sektöründen kaynaklandığı düşünüldüğünde, dünya enerji sisteminin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarıyla dönüştürülmesi ve enerji verimliliğinin sürekli artırılması beklenmektedir. Enerjiye bağlı karbondioksit emisyonlarının azaltılması, enerjide dönüşümün gereğidir. Enerji sistemlerindeki büyük veriler, hem uyarlanabilir kapasitenin değerlendirilmesinde hem de enerji talebini ve arzını yönetmek için daha akıllıca yatırım yapılmasında çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Gerçekten de, akıllı enerji şebekesinin ve sayaçların akıllı enerji sistemleri üzerindeki etkisi, karar vericilere enerji üretimi, tüketimi ve topluluklarını dönüştürme konusunda yardımcı olmaktadır.
Bu çalışma, büyük veri ve akıllı enerji sistemlerini değerlendirmek için literatürü gözden geçirmekte ve bölgesel perspektife, döneme, disiplinlere, büyük veri özelliklerine ve kullanılan veri analizlerine göre eleştirilmektedir. Eleştirel inceleme mevcut temalara ayrılmıştır. Bulgular, akıllı enerji yaklaşımlarının geleceği dikkate alınarak veri analitiği kullanılarak akıllı enerji literatürü ve bilimsel çalışma seçeneklerine dayanan büyük veri özellikleri dahil olmak üzere konuları ele almaktadır. Akıllı enerji sistemlerindeki büyük verilere ilişkin yazılar umut verici bir konudur, ancak disiplinler arası kapsamlı çalışmalar yoluyla konuyu genişletmek zorunludur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

akıllı enerji, akıllı enerji sistemleri, büyük enerji verileri, veri analizi, iklim değişikliği

Big Data in Smart Energy Systems: A Critical Review

Öz

Climate change is an undeniable fact. Considering that two-thirds of greenhouse gas emissions originate from the energy sector, it is expected that the world's energy system will be transformed with renewable energy sources. Energy efficiency will be continuously increased. Reducing energy-related carbon dioxide emissions is the heart of the energy transition. Big data in energy systems play a crucial role in evaluating the adaptive capacity and investing more smartly to manage energy demand and supply. Indeed, the impact of the smart energy grid and meters on smart energy systems provide and assist decision-makers in transforming energy production, consumption, and communities. This study reviews the literature for aligning big data and smart energy systems and criticized according to regional perspective, period, disciplines, big data characteristics, and used data analytics. The critical review has been categorized into present themes. The results address issues, including scientific studies using data analysis techniques that take into account the characteristics of big data in the smart energy literature and the future of smart energy approaches. The manuscripts on big data in smart energy systems are a promising issue, albeit it is essential to expand subjects through comprehensive interdisciplinary studies

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smart Energy, Smart Energy Systems, Energy Big Data, Data Analytics, Climate Change

Kaynakça

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