Mirjaqıp Duwlatov is an important figure of both Kazakh literature and Kazakh political life. Two different language style are seen in Mirjaqıp Duwlatov’s – who gave his first works at the beginning of the 20th century – pieces. The first one is kitabi [literary] language which was seen in the productions of the authors who worked with Duwlatov at the same age; and the second one is based on daily spoken Kazakh language. The language which is called kitabi language, is a literary language composed of the combination of Kazakh dialect with the common written language of Turkistan geography. Duwlatov uses literary language in his works of novel, theatre, story, poetry, and prefers the language spoken by the public in his newspaper articles, school books and translations.
The literary language, which was seen in the literary works of Mirjaqıp Duwlatov and some authors who worked in the same period, shows different characteristics features from contemporary Kazakh. It is possible to list these features in three groups: 1. Phonetic features, 2. Morphological features, 3. Vocabulary.
In this study, morphological features are discussed that exist in Duwlatov's works but not in contemporary Kazakh Turkish. The suffixes, structures and prepositions and pronouns between the bound morpheme and the free morpheme were evaluated that not seen in contemporary Kazakh Turkish.
Mirjaqıp Duwlatov hem Kazak edebiyatının hem de Kazak siyasi hayatının önemli simalarından biridir. İlk eserlerini 20. yüzyılın başında veren Mirjaqıp Duwlatov’un eserlerinde iki farklı dil kullanımı görülmektedir. Birincisi Duwlatov ile aynı dönemde eser veren bazı müelliflerin eserlerinde görülen kitabi dil; ikincisi ise Kazak konuşma diline dayanan dildir. Kitabi dil olarak adlandırılan dil, esasen Türkistan coğrafyasının ortak yazı dili ile Kazak lehçesinin karışımı ile oluşan edebî dildir. Duwlatov roman, tiyatro, şiir, hikâye türünde verdiği eserlerde kitabi dili kullanır. Gazete yazılarında, okul kitaplarında ve tercümelerinde ise halkın konuştuğu dili tercih eder.
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
---|---|
Konular | Edebi Çalışmalar |
Bölüm | Makaleler |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2021 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Mart 2021 |
Kabul Tarihi | 6 Nisan 2021 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 |
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International