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Phubbing: An Evaluation of Different Contexts

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 21, 80 - 115, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1224292

Öz

In our age, with the development of technology, the use of information technologies has reached a very high rate. Cell phones, which were initially used for communication purposes, have now reached the level of smartphones and have become a small computer. With smartphones being portable, spending time in the digital environment has become an indispensable condition for individuals. As a result of excessive use of smartphones, some people have problematic smartphone use. One of the behaviors created by the problematic use of the smartphone is phubbing. Phubbing, which is a combination of the words “phone” and “snubbing”, defines a person as showing more interest in the mobile phone while communicating with another person face to face. Recently, it has been observed that there has been an increase in the number of studies on phubbing caused by the excessive use of smartphone. In this review study based on the relevant literature, it is aimed to help the creation of new researches by evaluating phubbing in different contexts such as married couples-romantic relationships, friendship/peer relationships, parent-child relationships, educational environment, work environment, negative psychological indicators and measurement. This way, it will enable us to better understand this new behavior pattern.

Kaynakça

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SOSYOTELİZM: FARKLI BAĞLAMLARDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 21, 80 - 115, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1224292

Öz

Çağımızda teknolojinin gelişimi ile beraber bilişim teknolojilerinin kullanımı çok yüksek bir orana ulaşmıştır. Başlangıçta iletişim amaçlı kullanılan cep telefonları günümüzde akıllı telefon düzeyine erişerek küçük bir bilgisayar konumuna gelmiştir. Akıllı telefonların taşınabilir olmasıyla dijital ortamda zaman geçirmek bireyler için vazgeçilmez bir durum halini almıştır. Akıllı telefonlardan aşırı şekilde yararlanma sonucunda bazı kişilerde problemli akıllı telefon kullanımı görülmektedir. Akıllı telefonun problemli kullanımının yarattığı davranışlardan biri de sosyotelizm (phubbing)’dir. Telefon (phone) ve yok saymak (snubbing) sözcüklerininin birleşiminden meydana gelmiş olan phubbing, bir kişinin başka bir kişiyle yüz yüze iletişim halindeyken cep telefonuna daha fazla ilgi göstermesi şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Son dönemde yüksek oranda akıllı telefon kullanımının yarattığı sosyotelizm ile ilgili araştırmaların sayısında artış olduğu gözlenmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, sosyotelizm davranışının ilgili literatür ışığında farklı bağlamlarda (evli çiftler-romantik ilişkiler, arkadaşlık/akran ilişkileri, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkileri, eğitim ortamı, iş ortamı, olumsuz psikolojik göstergeler ve ölçme) değerlendirilmesi yapılarak bu yeni davranış biçimini daha iyi anlamamızı sağlayacak yeni araştırmaların oluşturulmasına yardımcı olmak amaçlanmıştır.

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  • Orhan Göksün, D. (2019). Sosyotelist olma ve sosyotelizme maruz kalma ölçeklerinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(3), 657-671. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.505642
  • Özdemir, S. (2020). Yönetici sosyotelizmi (phubbing): Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(19), 134-145.
  • Özdemir, S. & Erdem, R. (2021). Yönetici nezaketsizliği sosyal dışlanmayı nasıl etkiler: Yönetici sosyotelizmi ve yöneticiye güvenin rolü. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(14), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.855534
  • Pancani, L., Gerosa, T., Gui, M. & Riva, P. (2020). “Mom, dad, look at me”: The development of the parental phubbing scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(2), 435-458. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520964866
  • Parmaksız, İ. (2021a). Predictive effect of phubbing and life satisfaction on depression symptoms in adults. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 22(3), 236-247. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.888038
  • Parmaksız, İ. (2021b). Sosyotelizm (phubbing) ile bilinçli farkındalık arasındaki ilişkide sosyal kaygının aracı rolü. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 1387-1420. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.904379
  • Parus M. S., Adu, A. A. & Keraf, M. K. P. A. (2021). Phubbing behavior and quality of friendship in faculty of public health. Journal of Health and Behavioral Science, 3(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3031
  • Phang, L. M. C., Purnomo, D. & Sari, D. K. (2020). Effect of using instagram stories on phubbing behavior in the Generation Z of Salatiga. Profetik Jurnal Komunikasi, 13(2), 325-339. https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v13i2.1950
  • Rachman, A., Rusandi, M. A. & Setiawan, M. A. (2019). The effect of phubbing on students’ academic procrastination. Psikopedagogia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 8(1), 1-5. https://doi.org10.12928/psikopedagogia.v8i1.17895/
  • Resett, S. & González Caino, P. C. (2020). Psychometric properties of a phubbing scale in an Argentinean sample[Propiedades psicómetricas de una escala de phubbing en una muestra Argentina]. Revista Evaluar, 20(2), 69-84. https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar
  • Ríos Ariza, J. M., Matas-Terrón, A., Rumiche Chávarry, Rocio, D. P. & Chunga Chinguel, G. R. (2021). Scale for measuring phubbing in Peruvian University students: Adaptation, validation and results of its application. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 10(2), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2021.7.606
  • Roberts, J. A. & David, M. E. (2016). My life has become a major distraction from my cell phone: Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction among romantic partners. Computers in Human Behavior, 54,134-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.058
  • Roberts, J. A. & David, M. E. (2017). Put down your phone and listen to me: How boss phubbing undermines the psychological conditions necessary for employee engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.021
  • Roberts, J. A. & David, M. E. (2020). Boss phubbing, trust, job satisfaction and employee performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 155, 109702, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109702
  • Sandjaja, S., S. & Syahputra, Y. (2019). Has a fear of missing out contributed to phubbing among students?. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(6), 219-230.
  • Schneider, F. M. & Hitzfeld, S. (2021). I ought to put down that phone but I phub nevertheless: Examining the predictors of phubbing behavior. Social Science Computer Review,39(6),1075-1088. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319882365
  • Shahbaz, K., Rasul, F., Khan, A., Saba, A., Saeed, M., Nida, A. & Gulzar, A. (2020). Phubbing positively predicts psychological distress and poor quality of life in community adults. International Journal of Management, 11(11), 2229-2240. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.11.11.2020.207
  • Sun, J. & Samp, J. A. (2022). “Phubbing is happening to you”: Examining predictors and effects of phubbing behaviour in friendships. Behaviour & Information Technology, 41(12), 2691-2704. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2021.1943711
  • T’ng, S. T., Ho, K. H. & Low, S. K. (2018). Are you “phubbing” me? The determinants of phubbing behavior and assessment of measurement invariance across sex differences. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 7(2), 159-190. https://doi.org/10.17583/rimcis.2018.3318
  • Toker, B. & Tuncay, N. (2020). Phubber-phubbee model: An analysis of phubbing behaviours. Journal of Educational and Instructional Studies in the World, 10(2), 19-27.
  • Topal, K., Güngör, R., Çoban, H., Şahintürk, S., Kırmızıkaya, E. & Şendil, T. G. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinde partner sosyotelizmi, bağlanma ve algılanan romantik ilişki kalitesi arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Ulakbilge Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(58), 462-475. https://doi.org/10.7816/ulakbilge-09-58-09
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). (2022). Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanlığı, Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu, hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri kullanım araştırması. http://www.tuik.gov.tr. Erişim Tarihi: 27.08.2022.
  • Uğur, N. G. & Koç, T. (2015a). Time for digital detox: Misuse of mobile technology and phubbing. Procedia - Social Behavioral Sciences, 195,1022-1031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.491
  • Uğur, N. G. & Koç, T. (2015b). Mobile phones as distracting tools in the classroom: Collage students perspective. Alphanumeric Journal, 3(2), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.17093/aj.2015.3.2.50000145549
  • Ünalan, D. & Yıldırım, O. (2020). Dijital yerlilerin sosyotelizm (phubbing) eğilimlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 8(1), 276-297. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.644279
  • Verma, S., Kumar, R. & Yadav, S. K. (2019). The determinants of phubbing behaviour: A millenials perspective. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering. 8(12S), 806-812. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.L1184.10812S19
  • Wang, X., Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P. & Lei, L. (2017). Partner phubbing and depression among married Chinese adults: The roles of relationship satisfaction and relationship length. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.014
  • Wang, X., Znao, F. & Lei, L. (2021). Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction: Self-esteem and marital status as moderators. Current Psychology, 40(7), 3365-3375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00275-0
  • Wang, X., Gao, L., Yang, J., Zhao, F. & Wang, P. (2020a). Parental phubbing and adolescents’ depressive symptoms: Self-Esteem and perceived social support as moderators. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(2), 427-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01185-x
  • Wang, X., Wang, W., Qiao, Y., Gao, L., Yang, J. & Wang, P. (2020b). Parental phubbing and adolescents’ cyberbullying perpetration: A moderated mediation model of moral disengagement and online disinhibition. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(7-8), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520961877
  • Wang, P., Zhao, M., Li, B., Wang, X., Xie, X., Geng, J., Nie, J., Zeng, P. & Mao, N. (2022). Mother phubbing and adolescent loneliness: A mediation model of mother–adolescent communication and perceived mother acceptance. Social Science Computer Review, 40(6), 1562-1577. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211017263
  • We Are Social & Hootsuit Global Report. (2022). Digital, mobile, and social media. https://wearesocial.com.digital-Temmuz.2022. Erişim Tarihi: 05.10.2022.
  • Wei, H., Ding, H., Huang, F. & Zhu, L. (2022). Parents’ phubbing and cyberbullying perpetration among adolescents: The mediation of anxiety and the moderation of zhong-yong thinking. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 2609-2622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00535-w
  • Xie, X., Chen, W., Zhu, X. & He, D. (2019). Parents' phubbing increases adolescents' mobile phone addiction: Roles of parent-child attachment, deviant peers, and gender. Children and Youth Services Review, 105, 104426, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104426
  • Xie, X. & Xie, J. (2020). Parental phubbing accelerates depression in late childhood and adolescence: A two-path model. Journal of Adolescence, 78, 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.12.004
  • Xie, X., Guo, Q. & Wang, P. (2021). Childhood parental neglect and adolescent internet gaming disorder: From the perspective of a distal –proximal – process – outcome – model. Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 105564,1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105564
  • Xu, X. P., Liu, Q. Q., Li, Z. H. & Yang, W. X. (2022). The mediating role of loneliness and the moderating role of gender between peer phubbing and adolescent mobile social media addiction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph191610176
  • Yam, F. C. & İlhan, T. (2020). Modern çağın bütünsel teknolojik bağımlılığı: Phubbing. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.551299
  • Yam, F. C. & Kumcağız, H. (2020). Adaptation of general phubbing scale to Turkish culture and investigation of phubbing levels of university students in terms of various variables. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 7(1), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.5152/addicta.2020.19061
  • Yaseen, B., Zia, S., Fahd, S. & Kanwal, F. (2021). Impact of loneliness and fear of missing out phubbing behavior among millennials. Psychology and Education, 58(4), 4096-4100.
  • Yong, T. (2019). The new discovery of the cause of phubbing in college classroom and the correction of "SQARE". Advances in Higher Education, 3(3), 152-155. https://doi.org/10.18686/ahe.v3i3.1489
  • Yousaf, S., Rasheed, M. I., Kaur, P., Islam, N. & Dhir, A. (2022). The dark side of phubbing in the workplace: Investigating the role of intrinsic motivation and the use of enterprise social media (ESM) in a cross-cultural setting. Journal of Business Research, 143, 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.043
  • Yurtseven, C. N. & Küçükbaş Duman, F. K. (2021). Evaluation of boss phubbing in sports businesses. Pakistan Journal of Medical Health Sciences, 15(2), 839-844.
  • Zamani, F., Talepasand, S. & Taghinezhad, A. (2020). Psychometric properties of the phubbing scale among Iranian students. Health Education and Health Promotion, 8(1), 25-30.
  • Zhao, J., Ye, B. & Yu, L. (2021). Peer phubbing and Chinese college students' smartphone addiction during Covid-19 pandemic: The mediating role of boredom proneness and the moderating role of refusal self-efficacy. Psychological Research and Behavioral Management, 14, 1725-1736. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S335407
Toplam 112 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Tüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Banu Sayıner 0000-0002-4842-0712

Müge Akbağ 0000-0003-0507-9072

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 21

Kaynak Göster

APA Sayıner, B., & Akbağ, M. (2023). SOSYOTELİZM: FARKLI BAĞLAMLARDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 10(21), 80-115. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1224292
AMA Sayıner B, Akbağ M. SOSYOTELİZM: FARKLI BAĞLAMLARDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Akademik Hassasiyetler. Nisan 2023;10(21):80-115. doi:10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1224292
Chicago Sayıner, Banu, ve Müge Akbağ. “SOSYOTELİZM: FARKLI BAĞLAMLARDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 10, sy. 21 (Nisan 2023): 80-115. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1224292.
EndNote Sayıner B, Akbağ M (01 Nisan 2023) SOSYOTELİZM: FARKLI BAĞLAMLARDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Akademik Hassasiyetler 10 21 80–115.
IEEE B. Sayıner ve M. Akbağ, “SOSYOTELİZM: FARKLI BAĞLAMLARDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”, Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 10, sy. 21, ss. 80–115, 2023, doi: 10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1224292.
ISNAD Sayıner, Banu - Akbağ, Müge. “SOSYOTELİZM: FARKLI BAĞLAMLARDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 10/21 (Nisan 2023), 80-115. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1224292.
JAMA Sayıner B, Akbağ M. SOSYOTELİZM: FARKLI BAĞLAMLARDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2023;10:80–115.
MLA Sayıner, Banu ve Müge Akbağ. “SOSYOTELİZM: FARKLI BAĞLAMLARDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 10, sy. 21, 2023, ss. 80-115, doi:10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1224292.
Vancouver Sayıner B, Akbağ M. SOSYOTELİZM: FARKLI BAĞLAMLARDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2023;10(21):80-115.

MAKALE DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİ

Yazar tarafından gönderilen bir makale, gönderim tarihinden itibaren 10 gün içinde dergi sekreteri tarafından makalenin, telif sözleşmesinin ve benzerlik raporunun (Turnitin programı) eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden incelenir. İstenilen bu dosyalar eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilmiş ise makale; ikinci aşamada derginin yayın çizgisine uygun olup olmadığı yönünden değerlendirilir. Bu süreçte makale yayın çizgisine uygun değilse yazara iade edilir. Makale yayın çizgisine uygun ise şablona uygun bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden değerlendirilir. Şayet makale şablona uyarlanıp gönderilmemiş ise değerlendirme sürecine alınmaz. Bu süreçte yazarın derginin belirlediği şartlara uygun bir şekilde sisteme makale yüklemesi beklenir. Makale şablona uygun bir şekilde hazırlanıp gönderilmiş ise son aşamada makale derginin yayın ilkeleri, yazım kuralları, öz, abstract, extented abstract, kaynakça gösterimi vb. yönlerden incelenir. Bu ayrıntılarda makalede bir sorun varsa yazarın bu hususları tamamlaması istenir ve verilen süre içerisinde eksiksiz bir şekilde yeniden makaleyi göndermesi istenir.
Tüm bu aşamaları geçen makale, editör tarafından bilimsel yeterliliğinin denetlenmesi amacıyla ikinci 7 günlük süre içerisinde çalışmaya uygun iki hakeme değerlendirmeleri için gönderilir. Hakemlerin değerlendirme süreleri 15 gündür. Bu süre zarfında hakemlik görevini tamamlamayan bir hakem olursa ilgili hakeme değerlendirmeyi tamamlaması için 7 günlük ek süre verilebilir. Bu süre zarfında hakem görevini yerine getirmezse yerine yeni bir hakem ataması yapılır. En az iki hakemden gelen raporlar olumlu ise makale yayın aşamasına alınır. Hakem raporlarından birisi olumlu diğeri olumsuz ise makale üçüncü bir hakeme gönderilir. Üçüncü hakem raporu da olumsuz ise makale ret edilir. Üçüncü hakemin değerlendirmesi olumlu ise makaleyle ilgili hakem raporları dergi alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından incelenir. Makalenin yayınlanmasıyla ilgili nihai karar alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Hakem raporlarının yetersiz ve tatmin etmekten uzak olması veya İngilizce editör tarafından abstract ve extented abstract’ın yetersiz görülmesi hallerinde de yine makaleyle ilgili son karar Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Tüm bu aşamalardan geçen bir makale en yakın sayıya yayınlanmak üzere eklenir. İlgili sayıda yer kalmaması halinde makalenin yayımı bir sonraki sayıya kaydırılır. Bu durumda ve tüm değerlendirme sürecinde yazar isterse makalesini geri çekme hakkına sahiptir. Ancak bu durumu dergiye bildirmesi gerekir. Makale gönderim tarihinden makalenin yayına kabul tarihine kadar tüm bu işlemler için ortalama 3 aylık bir süre öngörülmektedir.