Araştırma Makalesi
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NATIONAL HATE TOWARDS GLOBAL BRANDS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 22, 335 - 356, 30.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1327729

Öz

Brand hate refers to a phenomenon in which consumers develop negative emotions and relationships towards brands. Given the empowerment of consumers on social media, the construct has increasingly attracted the attention of marketing scholars and practitioners. The objective of this paper is to explore how consumer generated content in social media platforms enable the development of brand hate. On February 6th, 2023, a devastating earthquake affected 10 provinces in Turkey leading to the death of more than 50000 citizens. While several institutions immediately started taking measures to help those in need, some brands remained silent on social media. This silence initiated consumers’ social media protest. Data was collected from the official social media accounts of two global brands, Starbucks and Netflix, and data was analyzed using sentiment analysis. The research findings advance current research on brand hate in several ways: the phenomenon is explored in the intersection of several antecedents, employing an emotional and relationship perspective, collecting data from a collectivistic culture, and using new data collection and analysis methods.

Kaynakça

  • Alba, J. W., & Lutz, R. J. (2013). Broadening (and narrowing) the scope of brand relationships. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(2), 265–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2013.01.005
  • Aziz, R., & Rahman, Z. (2022). Brand hate: a literature review and future research agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 56(7), 2014–2051. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-03-2021-0189
  • Brandão, A., & Popoli, P. (2022). “I’m hatin’ it”! Negative consumer–brand relationships in online anti-brand communities. European Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 622–650. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-03-2020-0214
  • Bryson, D., Atwal, G., & Hultén, P. (2013). Towards the conceptualisation of the antecedents of extreme negative affect towards luxury brands. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(4), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2013-0043
  • Carroll, B. A., & Ahuvia, A. C. (2006). Some antecedents and outcomes of brand love. Marketing Letters, 17(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-006-4219-2
  • Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428108324514
  • Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2020). Brand negativity: a relational perspective on anti-brand community participation. European Journal of Marketing, 54(7), 1761–1785. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-06-2018-0423
  • Dierks, Z. (2023a). Number of social network users in Turkey from 2018 to 2027. Retrieved on 2023, August 13 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/569090/predicted-number-of-social-network-users-in-turkey/
  • Dierks, Z. (2023b). Most common sources used for online brand research among internet users in Turkey in 3rd quarter 2022. Retrieved on 2023, August 13 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1294843/turkey-most-common-online-brand-research-channels-2022/
  • Donvito, R., Aiello, G., Grazzini, L., Godey, B., Pederzoli, D., Wiedmann, K.-P., Halliburton, C., Chan, P., Tsuchiya, J., Skorobogatykh, I. I., Oh, H., Singh, R., Ewing, M., Lee, Y., Fei, L., Chen, C. R., & Siu, N. Y.-M. (2020). Does personality congruence explain luxury brand attachment? The results of an international research study. Journal of Business Research, 120, 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.047
  • Ebrahim, R. S. (2020). The role of trust in understanding the impact of social media marketing on brand equity and brand loyalty. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(4), 287–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1705742
  • Farhat, Z., & Chaney, D. (2021). Introducing destination brand hate: an exploratory study. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(17), 2472–2488. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1844160
  • Fetscherin, M. (2019). The five types of brand hate: How they affect consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 101, 116–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.04.017
  • Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and their brands: Developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343–353. https://doi.org/10.1086/209515
  • Gilal, F. G., Paul, J., Gilal, N. G., & Gilal, R. G. (2021). Strategic CSR‐brand fit and customers’ brand passion: Theoretical extension and analysis. Psychology & Marketing, 38(5), 759–773. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21464
  • Habertürk. (2023, 7 February). Deprem bölgelerine gitmek isteyen binlerce yardım gönüllüsü İstanbul Havalimanı’na akın etti. Retrieved on 2023, April 5 from https://www.haberturk.com/deprem-bolgelerine-gitmek-isteyen-binlerce-yardim-gonullusu-istanbul-havalimani-na-akin-etti-3563111
  • Hegner, S. M., Fetscherin, M., & van Delzen, M. (2017). Determinants and outcomes of brand hate. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 26(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-01-2016-1070
  • Jai, T. C., Tong, X., & Chen, H. S. (2022). Building brand loyalty on social media: theories, measurements, antecedents, and consequences. Journal of Brand Management, 29(1), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-021-00252-8
  • Johnson, A. R., Matear, M., & Thomson, M. (2011). A coal in the heart: Self-relevance as a post-exit predictor of consumer anti-brand actions. Journal of Consumer Research, 38(1), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.1086/657924 Khan, M. A., & Lee, M. S. W. (2014). Prepurchase determinants of brand avoidance: The moderating role of Country-of-origin familiarity. Journal of Global Marketing, 27(5), 329–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2014.932879
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2008). Negative double jeopardy: The role of anti-brand sites on the internet. Journal of Brand Management, 15(3), 209–222. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2550100
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2010). Negative double jeopardy revisited: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Brand Management, 18(2), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2010.27
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2018). Macro-level antecedents of consumer brand hate. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 35(5), 555–564. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-10-2017-2389
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2019). Consumer brand hate: Steam rolling whatever I see. Psychology & Marketing, 36(5), 431–443. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21175
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2020). Reverse (brand) anthropomorphism: the case of brand hitlerization. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 37(6), 651–659. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-11-2019-3487
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2021). Developing a theory of brand hate: Where are we now? Strategic Change, 30(1), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2385
  • MediaCat. (2013, 31 May). Starbucks’tan Gezi Parkı açıklaması. Retrieved on 2023, July 10 from https://mediacat.com/starbuckstan-gezi-parki-aciklamasi/
  • Merz, M. A., He, Y., & Vargo, S. L. (2009). The evolving brand logic: a service-dominant logic perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 37(3), 328–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-009-0143-3
  • Muniz, A. M., & O’Guinn, T. C. (2001). Brand community. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(4), 412–432. https://doi.org/10.1086/319618
  • Özkan, P. (2023, March). Organize iyilik, organize kötülük. MediaCat, 28–29.
  • Park, C. W., Eisingerich, A. B., & Park, J. W. (2013). From brand aversion or indifference to brand attachment: Authors’ response to commentaries to Park, Eisingerich, and Park’s brand attachment–aversion model. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(2), 269–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2013.01.006
  • Pourazad, N., Stocchi, L., & Pare, V. (2019). The power of brand passion in sports apparel brands. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(5), 547–568. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-12-2018-2164
  • Rambocas, M., & Gama, J. (2013). Marketing research: The role of sentiment analysis, FEP Working Papers, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto, Porto.
  • Rambocas, M., & Pacheco, B. G. (2018). Online sentiment analysis in marketing research: a review. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 12(2), 146–163. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-05-2017-0030
  • Robertson, J., Botha, E., Ferreira, C., & Pitt, L. (2022). How deep is your love? The brand love-loyalty matrix in consumer-brand relationships. Journal of Business Research, 149, 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.058
  • Sandıkcı, Ö., & Ekici, A. (2009). Politically motivated brand rejection. Journal of Business Research, 62(2), 208–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.028
  • Santos, Z. R., Cheung, C. M. K., Coelho, P. S., & Rita, P. (2022). Consumer engagement in social media brand communities: A literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102457
  • Sarkar, A., Sarkar, J. G., Sreejesh, S., Anusree, M. R., & Rishi, B. (2020). You are so embarrassing, still, I hate you less! Investigating consumers’ brand embarrassment and brand hate. Journal of Brand Management, 27(1), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-019-00164-8
  • Shimul, A. S. (2022). Brand attachment: a review and future research. Journal of Brand Management, 29(4), 400–419. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-022-00279-5
  • Yadav, A., & Chakrabarti, S. (2022). Brand hate: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(5), 1992–2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12772
  • Zarantonello, L., Romani, S., Grappi, S., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2016). Brand hate. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 25(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-01-2015-0799
  • Zarantonello, L., Romani, S., Grappi, S., & Fetscherin, M. (2018). Trajectories of brand hate. Journal of Brand Management, 25(6), 549–560. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-018-0105-5
  • Zhang, C., & Laroche, M. (2020). Brand hate: a multidimensional construct. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(3), 392–414. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-11-2018-2103

KÜRESEL MARKALARA ULUSAL NEFRET

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 22, 335 - 356, 30.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1327729

Öz

Marka nefreti, tüketicilerin markalara karşı olumsuz duygular ve ilişkiler geliştirdiği bir olguyu ifade eder. Tüketicilerin sosyal medyada yetkilendirilmesi göz önüne alındığında, konu, pazarlama akademisyenlerinin ve uygulayıcılarının dikkatini giderek daha fazla çekmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, sosyal medya platformlarında tüketici tarafından oluşturulan içeriğin marka nefretinin gelişimini nasıl sağladığını keşfetmektir. 6 Şubat 2023’te Türkiye'de 10 ili etkileyen yıkıcı bir deprem, 50.000’den fazla vatandaşın ölümüne yol açtı. Birçok kurum ihtiyaç sahiplerine yardım için hemen önlem almaya başlarken, bazı markalar sessiz kaldı. Bu sessizlik tüketicilerin sosyal medya protestosunu başlattı. Veriler, iki küresel marka olan Starbucks ve Netflix’in resmi sosyal medya hesaplarından toplanmış ve veriler duygu analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, marka nefreti üzerine mevcut araştırmaları çeşitli şekillerde ilerletiyor: kavram, birkaç öncülün kesiştiği noktada, duygusal ve ilişkisel bir bakış açısıyla, kolektivist bir kültürden veri toplanarak ve yeni veri toplama ve analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak açıklanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Alba, J. W., & Lutz, R. J. (2013). Broadening (and narrowing) the scope of brand relationships. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(2), 265–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2013.01.005
  • Aziz, R., & Rahman, Z. (2022). Brand hate: a literature review and future research agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 56(7), 2014–2051. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-03-2021-0189
  • Brandão, A., & Popoli, P. (2022). “I’m hatin’ it”! Negative consumer–brand relationships in online anti-brand communities. European Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 622–650. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-03-2020-0214
  • Bryson, D., Atwal, G., & Hultén, P. (2013). Towards the conceptualisation of the antecedents of extreme negative affect towards luxury brands. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(4), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2013-0043
  • Carroll, B. A., & Ahuvia, A. C. (2006). Some antecedents and outcomes of brand love. Marketing Letters, 17(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-006-4219-2
  • Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428108324514
  • Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2020). Brand negativity: a relational perspective on anti-brand community participation. European Journal of Marketing, 54(7), 1761–1785. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-06-2018-0423
  • Dierks, Z. (2023a). Number of social network users in Turkey from 2018 to 2027. Retrieved on 2023, August 13 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/569090/predicted-number-of-social-network-users-in-turkey/
  • Dierks, Z. (2023b). Most common sources used for online brand research among internet users in Turkey in 3rd quarter 2022. Retrieved on 2023, August 13 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1294843/turkey-most-common-online-brand-research-channels-2022/
  • Donvito, R., Aiello, G., Grazzini, L., Godey, B., Pederzoli, D., Wiedmann, K.-P., Halliburton, C., Chan, P., Tsuchiya, J., Skorobogatykh, I. I., Oh, H., Singh, R., Ewing, M., Lee, Y., Fei, L., Chen, C. R., & Siu, N. Y.-M. (2020). Does personality congruence explain luxury brand attachment? The results of an international research study. Journal of Business Research, 120, 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.047
  • Ebrahim, R. S. (2020). The role of trust in understanding the impact of social media marketing on brand equity and brand loyalty. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(4), 287–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1705742
  • Farhat, Z., & Chaney, D. (2021). Introducing destination brand hate: an exploratory study. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(17), 2472–2488. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1844160
  • Fetscherin, M. (2019). The five types of brand hate: How they affect consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 101, 116–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.04.017
  • Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and their brands: Developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343–353. https://doi.org/10.1086/209515
  • Gilal, F. G., Paul, J., Gilal, N. G., & Gilal, R. G. (2021). Strategic CSR‐brand fit and customers’ brand passion: Theoretical extension and analysis. Psychology & Marketing, 38(5), 759–773. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21464
  • Habertürk. (2023, 7 February). Deprem bölgelerine gitmek isteyen binlerce yardım gönüllüsü İstanbul Havalimanı’na akın etti. Retrieved on 2023, April 5 from https://www.haberturk.com/deprem-bolgelerine-gitmek-isteyen-binlerce-yardim-gonullusu-istanbul-havalimani-na-akin-etti-3563111
  • Hegner, S. M., Fetscherin, M., & van Delzen, M. (2017). Determinants and outcomes of brand hate. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 26(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-01-2016-1070
  • Jai, T. C., Tong, X., & Chen, H. S. (2022). Building brand loyalty on social media: theories, measurements, antecedents, and consequences. Journal of Brand Management, 29(1), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-021-00252-8
  • Johnson, A. R., Matear, M., & Thomson, M. (2011). A coal in the heart: Self-relevance as a post-exit predictor of consumer anti-brand actions. Journal of Consumer Research, 38(1), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.1086/657924 Khan, M. A., & Lee, M. S. W. (2014). Prepurchase determinants of brand avoidance: The moderating role of Country-of-origin familiarity. Journal of Global Marketing, 27(5), 329–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2014.932879
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2008). Negative double jeopardy: The role of anti-brand sites on the internet. Journal of Brand Management, 15(3), 209–222. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2550100
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2010). Negative double jeopardy revisited: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Brand Management, 18(2), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2010.27
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2018). Macro-level antecedents of consumer brand hate. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 35(5), 555–564. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-10-2017-2389
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2019). Consumer brand hate: Steam rolling whatever I see. Psychology & Marketing, 36(5), 431–443. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21175
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2020). Reverse (brand) anthropomorphism: the case of brand hitlerization. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 37(6), 651–659. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-11-2019-3487
  • Kucuk, S. U. (2021). Developing a theory of brand hate: Where are we now? Strategic Change, 30(1), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2385
  • MediaCat. (2013, 31 May). Starbucks’tan Gezi Parkı açıklaması. Retrieved on 2023, July 10 from https://mediacat.com/starbuckstan-gezi-parki-aciklamasi/
  • Merz, M. A., He, Y., & Vargo, S. L. (2009). The evolving brand logic: a service-dominant logic perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 37(3), 328–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-009-0143-3
  • Muniz, A. M., & O’Guinn, T. C. (2001). Brand community. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(4), 412–432. https://doi.org/10.1086/319618
  • Özkan, P. (2023, March). Organize iyilik, organize kötülük. MediaCat, 28–29.
  • Park, C. W., Eisingerich, A. B., & Park, J. W. (2013). From brand aversion or indifference to brand attachment: Authors’ response to commentaries to Park, Eisingerich, and Park’s brand attachment–aversion model. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(2), 269–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2013.01.006
  • Pourazad, N., Stocchi, L., & Pare, V. (2019). The power of brand passion in sports apparel brands. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(5), 547–568. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-12-2018-2164
  • Rambocas, M., & Gama, J. (2013). Marketing research: The role of sentiment analysis, FEP Working Papers, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto, Porto.
  • Rambocas, M., & Pacheco, B. G. (2018). Online sentiment analysis in marketing research: a review. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 12(2), 146–163. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-05-2017-0030
  • Robertson, J., Botha, E., Ferreira, C., & Pitt, L. (2022). How deep is your love? The brand love-loyalty matrix in consumer-brand relationships. Journal of Business Research, 149, 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.058
  • Sandıkcı, Ö., & Ekici, A. (2009). Politically motivated brand rejection. Journal of Business Research, 62(2), 208–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.028
  • Santos, Z. R., Cheung, C. M. K., Coelho, P. S., & Rita, P. (2022). Consumer engagement in social media brand communities: A literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102457
  • Sarkar, A., Sarkar, J. G., Sreejesh, S., Anusree, M. R., & Rishi, B. (2020). You are so embarrassing, still, I hate you less! Investigating consumers’ brand embarrassment and brand hate. Journal of Brand Management, 27(1), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-019-00164-8
  • Shimul, A. S. (2022). Brand attachment: a review and future research. Journal of Brand Management, 29(4), 400–419. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-022-00279-5
  • Yadav, A., & Chakrabarti, S. (2022). Brand hate: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(5), 1992–2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12772
  • Zarantonello, L., Romani, S., Grappi, S., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2016). Brand hate. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 25(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-01-2015-0799
  • Zarantonello, L., Romani, S., Grappi, S., & Fetscherin, M. (2018). Trajectories of brand hate. Journal of Brand Management, 25(6), 549–560. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-018-0105-5
  • Zhang, C., & Laroche, M. (2020). Brand hate: a multidimensional construct. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(3), 392–414. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-11-2018-2103
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Şahver Omerakı Çekirdekci 0000-0003-0735-7240

Esra Erarslan 0000-0003-1509-8330

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 22

Kaynak Göster

APA Omerakı Çekirdekci, Ş., & Erarslan, E. (2023). NATIONAL HATE TOWARDS GLOBAL BRANDS. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 10(22), 335-356. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1327729
AMA Omerakı Çekirdekci Ş, Erarslan E. NATIONAL HATE TOWARDS GLOBAL BRANDS. Akademik Hassasiyetler. Ağustos 2023;10(22):335-356. doi:10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1327729
Chicago Omerakı Çekirdekci, Şahver, ve Esra Erarslan. “NATIONAL HATE TOWARDS GLOBAL BRANDS”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 10, sy. 22 (Ağustos 2023): 335-56. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1327729.
EndNote Omerakı Çekirdekci Ş, Erarslan E (01 Ağustos 2023) NATIONAL HATE TOWARDS GLOBAL BRANDS. Akademik Hassasiyetler 10 22 335–356.
IEEE Ş. Omerakı Çekirdekci ve E. Erarslan, “NATIONAL HATE TOWARDS GLOBAL BRANDS”, Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 10, sy. 22, ss. 335–356, 2023, doi: 10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1327729.
ISNAD Omerakı Çekirdekci, Şahver - Erarslan, Esra. “NATIONAL HATE TOWARDS GLOBAL BRANDS”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 10/22 (Ağustos 2023), 335-356. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1327729.
JAMA Omerakı Çekirdekci Ş, Erarslan E. NATIONAL HATE TOWARDS GLOBAL BRANDS. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2023;10:335–356.
MLA Omerakı Çekirdekci, Şahver ve Esra Erarslan. “NATIONAL HATE TOWARDS GLOBAL BRANDS”. Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 10, sy. 22, 2023, ss. 335-56, doi:10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1327729.
Vancouver Omerakı Çekirdekci Ş, Erarslan E. NATIONAL HATE TOWARDS GLOBAL BRANDS. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2023;10(22):335-56.

MAKALE DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİ

Yazar tarafından gönderilen bir makale, gönderim tarihinden itibaren 10 gün içinde dergi sekreteri tarafından makalenin, telif sözleşmesinin ve benzerlik raporunun (Turnitin programı) eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden incelenir. İstenilen bu dosyalar eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilmiş ise makale; ikinci aşamada derginin yayın çizgisine uygun olup olmadığı yönünden değerlendirilir. Bu süreçte makale yayın çizgisine uygun değilse yazara iade edilir. Makale yayın çizgisine uygun ise şablona uygun bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden değerlendirilir. Şayet makale şablona uyarlanıp gönderilmemiş ise değerlendirme sürecine alınmaz. Bu süreçte yazarın derginin belirlediği şartlara uygun bir şekilde sisteme makale yüklemesi beklenir. Makale şablona uygun bir şekilde hazırlanıp gönderilmiş ise son aşamada makale derginin yayın ilkeleri, yazım kuralları, öz, abstract, extented abstract, kaynakça gösterimi vb. yönlerden incelenir. Bu ayrıntılarda makalede bir sorun varsa yazarın bu hususları tamamlaması istenir ve verilen süre içerisinde eksiksiz bir şekilde yeniden makaleyi göndermesi istenir.
Tüm bu aşamaları geçen makale, editör tarafından bilimsel yeterliliğinin denetlenmesi amacıyla ikinci 7 günlük süre içerisinde çalışmaya uygun iki hakeme değerlendirmeleri için gönderilir. Hakemlerin değerlendirme süreleri 15 gündür. Bu süre zarfında hakemlik görevini tamamlamayan bir hakem olursa ilgili hakeme değerlendirmeyi tamamlaması için 7 günlük ek süre verilebilir. Bu süre zarfında hakem görevini yerine getirmezse yerine yeni bir hakem ataması yapılır. En az iki hakemden gelen raporlar olumlu ise makale yayın aşamasına alınır. Hakem raporlarından birisi olumlu diğeri olumsuz ise makale üçüncü bir hakeme gönderilir. Üçüncü hakem raporu da olumsuz ise makale ret edilir. Üçüncü hakemin değerlendirmesi olumlu ise makaleyle ilgili hakem raporları dergi alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından incelenir. Makalenin yayınlanmasıyla ilgili nihai karar alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Hakem raporlarının yetersiz ve tatmin etmekten uzak olması veya İngilizce editör tarafından abstract ve extented abstract’ın yetersiz görülmesi hallerinde de yine makaleyle ilgili son karar Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Tüm bu aşamalardan geçen bir makale en yakın sayıya yayınlanmak üzere eklenir. İlgili sayıda yer kalmaması halinde makalenin yayımı bir sonraki sayıya kaydırılır. Bu durumda ve tüm değerlendirme sürecinde yazar isterse makalesini geri çekme hakkına sahiptir. Ancak bu durumu dergiye bildirmesi gerekir. Makale gönderim tarihinden makalenin yayına kabul tarihine kadar tüm bu işlemler için ortalama 3 aylık bir süre öngörülmektedir.